The oblast was established within the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on January 14, 1929, as
Central Industrial Oblast () from abolished
Moscow,
Ryazan,
Tula, and
Tver Governorates, as well as from parts of
Kaluga and
Vladimir Governorates. On June 3, 1929, the oblast was given its present name. In September 1937, the oblast was split into Moscow,
Ryazan, and
Tula Oblasts, thus establishing itself in its present borders. A part of Moscow Oblast's territory, including the towns of
Troitsk,
Shcherbinka, and
Moskovsky, urban-type settlements of
Kokoshkino and
Kiyevsky, as well as parts of territories of
Leninsky,
Naro-Fominsky, and
Podolsky Districts, was transferred to the
federal city of
Moscow on July 1, 2012. ==Administrative division structure==