Background David Farragut (1801–1870) was a career military officer who first saw combat during the
War of 1812 at the age of 9. He served on the
USS Essex and was captured by the British. After the war, Farragut fought
pirates in the West Indies on the ship
USS Ferret, his first command of a
United States Navy vessel. He also fought in the
Mexican–American War and oversaw the construction of the
Mare Island Naval Shipyard in San Francisco. Although Farragut and his wife were Southerners, they remained loyal to the United States during the
Civil War. His success in
capturing New Orleans resulted in Farragut being honored with a new title created by the Navy,
rear admiral. He continued to have great success in defeating
Confederate forces, most notably at the
Battle of Mobile Bay, where he uttered his famous phrase, "Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!" Following the war, President
Andrew Johnson promoted Farragut to
admiral, the first U.S. naval officer to receive the title. Soon after Farragut died in 1870, there were calls for a memorial to honor the naval hero. Representative
Nathaniel P. Banks introduced a resolution in Congress for the erection of a monument to Farragut. The resolution stated that the statue was to be "after a design molded from life", a subtle caveat intended to assist someone Banks already had in mind to create the statue, sculptor Horatio Stone of Washington, D.C., who claimed to have met Farragut and had already begun working on a statue. Bank's resolution was referred to the Joint Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, where the committee chose to hold a competition, much to the dismay of Stone. Sculptors were only given sixty days to submit models of the statue, but when the congressional act approving the monument passed on April 16, 1872, the resolution was amended, and the deadline for design submissions was extended by nine months. Government employees were dismissed at noon, the same time a procession began at the base of
Capitol Hill. The military contingent, led by Commodore
Charles H. Baldwin, moved west on
Pennsylvania Avenue, where houses were decorated with bunting, and past the
White House, before heading north on
Connecticut Avenue. The homes surrounding the square were decorated with streamers and flags. Nearly 4,000 invited guests, including members of the
Grand Army of the Republic and fellow sailors who served alongside Farragut, listened to
John Philip Sousa conduct the
Marine Band as they filled three temporary stands that were built on three sides of the statue. Distinguished guests included President
James A. Garfield and his wife,
Lucretia, members of the President's cabinet, Virginia Farragut, and Ream. in the background. An opening prayer was led by Reverend Arthur Brooks followed by the statue being unveiled by two members of Farragut's
Hartford crew, Quartermaster C. B. Knowles and Boatswain James Wiley. The monument and park are owned and maintained by the
National Park Service, a federal agency of the
Interior Department. ==Design and location==