After flight training at
Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola in Florida and
NAS Glynco in Georgia, Fallon was assigned to fly the
RA-5C Vigilante at
Naval Air Station Sanford in Florida and
Naval Air Station Albany in Georgia, including a combat deployment to
Vietnam. He moved to the
A-6E Intruder in 1974 at
NAS Oceana, Virginia. All told, he served in flying assignments for 24 years with Reconnaissance Attack Squadrons (RVAH), Attack Squadrons (VA) and
Carrier air wings (CVW), deploying to the
Pacific,
Atlantic and
Indian Oceans and
Mediterranean Sea, embarked in , , , and . He has logged more than 1,300 carrier arrested landings and over 4,800 flight hours in tactical jet aircraft. Fallon commanded
Attack Squadron 65, embarked in USS
Dwight D. Eisenhower; Medium Attack Wing One at NAS Oceana; and
Carrier Air Wing Eight aboard USS
Theodore Roosevelt during a combat deployment to the
Persian Gulf for
Operation Desert Storm in 1991. Assigned as Commander,
Carrier Group Eight in 1995, he deployed to the
Mediterranean as Commander,
Theodore Roosevelt Battle Group and commanded
Battle Force Sixth Fleet (CTF 60) during
NATOs combat
Operation Deliberate Force in
Bosnia. Admiral Fallon served as Commander,
U.S. Second Fleet and Commander, Striking Fleet Atlantic from November 1997 to September 2000. Shore duties included assignment as Aide and Flag Lieutenant to the Commander,
Fleet Air Jacksonville, and to the staffs of Commander, Reconnaissance Attack Wing One; Commander, Operational Test Force, and Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. He has served as Deputy Director for Operations, Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and as Deputy Director, Aviation Plans and Requirements on the Staff of the Chief of Naval Operations in
Washington, D.C. His first flag officer assignment was with
NATO as Assistant Chief of Staff, Plans and Policy for Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic. He was then assigned as Deputy and Chief of Staff, U.S. Atlantic Fleet followed by assignment as Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, U.S. Atlantic Command. Nominated for his fourth star, he became the 31st
Vice Chief of Naval Operations in October 2000. In February 2001, while serving as Vice Chief of Naval Operations, Fallon was given Presidential
special envoy status and dispatched to
Japan to apologize for the
collision between the U.S. Navy submarine USS Greeneville and the Japanese fisheries training vessel Ehime Maru. The accident killed nine Japanese crewmembers, including four high school students. Fallon, along with Ambassador
Tom Foley, met with family members of the victims at the Ambassador's official residence in
Tokyo and in the
Ehime Maru's home port of
Uwajima,
Ehime Prefecture, bowing deeply and expressing regret on behalf of the United States and
President George W. Bush. His deferential show of contrition to the families, carried out in front of news cameras, was widely credited with defusing an incident that could have damaged
U.S.-Japan relations. Fallon was in
the Pentagon on
September 11th, 2001. In 2002, he told the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works Committee that the military should be exempted from certain environmental laws because the laws affected the military's ability to conduct operations at its bases. In February 2003, he authorized the Navy's Task Force Uniform initiative that led to the creation of the
Navy Working Uniform and
Navy Service Uniform. He was then nominated and confirmed for assignment as the Commander,
U.S. Fleet Forces Command and U.S. Atlantic Fleet from October 2003 to February 2005; during that time, he was assigned to
Operation Iraqi Freedom. Following that, he received a rare third assignment as a four-star military officer, as Commander,
U.S. Pacific Command from February 2005 until March 2007. At Pacific Command, Fallon took a conciliatory approach towards China.
United States Central Command with Fallon and
John Abizaid at the CENTCOM Change of Command ceremony, 2007 On 4 January 2007,
President Bush nominated Fallon for his fourth four-star command to replace
John Abizaid, who was retiring from the
U.S. Army, as Commander of the
United States Central Command, (CENTCOM). The
United States Senate confirmed Admiral Fallon as the first Navy admiral to command
CENTCOM on February 7. He relieved General Abizaid on 16 March 2007. As
combatant commander of Central Command, Fallon was General
David Petraeus's superior officer, who was at that time the commander of
Multinational Force Iraq. Petraeus succeeded Fallon as CENTCOM commander, relieving the "Acting" CENTCOM Commander, then-Lieutenant General Martin Dempsey on 31 October 2008. As CENTCOM commander, Fallon often criticized Iran while also encouraging negotiations. On 28 May 2007, he noted that the United States would continue to have a military presence in the Middle East, despite Iran wishing otherwise. However, he also said, "We have to figure out a way to come to an arrangement with them [Iran]". In an
Al-Jazeera broadcast on 30 September 2007, he criticized those publicly urging war, stating "This constant drum beat of conflict is what strikes me which is not helpful and not useful. [...] I expect that there will be no war and that is what we ought to be working for." He also stated that Iran was not as strong as it claimed, "Not militarily, economically or politically." and he referred to Iranians as ants, "These guys are ants. When the time comes, you crush them."
Resignation On 11 March 2008
Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced the resignation of Fallon as CENTCOM Commander. He stated that Fallon's reason for resigning centered on the controversy regarding a recent article in
Esquire magazine which depicted him as openly criticizing the
Bush administration with specific regard to American policy towards
Iran. After his widely publicized resignation, interpreted as
opposition to military action against Iran, the conservative
The Washington Times countered with a report that Fallon's active and retired military critics believed that he was "pushed to resign" by higher officials because "he failed to prevent foreign fighters and munitions from entering Iraq". After his resignation as CENTCOM commander, he retired from military service. ==Post service life==