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An Age of Kings

An Age of Kings is a fifteen-part serial adaptation of the eight sequential history plays of William Shakespeare, produced and broadcast in Britain by the BBC in 1960. The United States broadcast of the series the following year was hosted by University of Southern California professor Frank Baxter, who provided an introduction for each episode specifically tailored for the American audience. At the time, the show was the most ambitious Shakespearean television adaptation ever made and was a critical and commercial success in both the UK and the US. Performed live, all episodes were telerecorded during their original broadcast.

Introduction
The concept for the series originated in 1959 with Peter Dews, a veteran BBC producer and director, who was inspired by a 1951 Anthony Quayle-directed production of the Henriad at the Theatre Royal and a 1953 Douglas Seale-directed repertory cast production of the three parts of Henry VI at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre and subsequently, The Old Vic. At the time, An Age of Kings was the most conceptually ambitious Shakespeare project ever undertaken, containing over 600 speaking roles, and requiring thirty weeks of rehearsal prior to performance. Each episode cost roughly £4,000. Adapter Eric Crozier cut the text of the eight plays into sixty-, seventy-, seventy-five- and eighty-minute episodes, with each episode roughly corresponding to half of each play. The only exception to this was 1 Henry VI, which was reduced to a single hour-long episode. Dews sourced most of his cast from The Old Vic, using many of the same actors who had appeared in Seale's production, although in different roles (Paul Daneman for example, played Henry VI for Seale, but played Richard III in Age of Kings). Dews also used actors with whom he had worked while directing undergraduate plays at Oxford University. He gave the job of directing to his assistant, Michael Hayes. The entire production was shot with four cameras running at any given time. For battle scenes, a cyclorama was used as a backdrop, obscured with smoke. Almost the entire series was shot in medium and close-ups. All fifteen episodes were broadcast live, though a "telerecording" of the series was also made. The series was a great success, with an average viewing audience of three million in the UK. The Times hailed the production as "monumental; a landmark in the BBC's Shakespearian tradition." The series won the British Guild of Directors' award for "Excellence in Directing" and the Peabody Award in the US. It led to a follow-up, The Spread of the Eagle, consisting of Shakespeare's Roman plays which did not prove as successful. United States airing After a run on the New York City independent commercial station WNEW beginning on 10 January 1961, the series was acquired for the United States public television network National Educational Television (NET) by the National Educational Television and Radio Center (NETRC), with financial support from the Humble Oil and Refining Company (the show was the first nationally distributed non-commercial series to receive support from a commercial source). Costing $250,000, Humble Oil not only paid for the national rights but also for all publicity. NETRC promoted the show based on its educational value rather than its entertainment value, referring to it as "an experience in historical and cultural understanding," and stating "insofar as we are able, cultural phenomena peculiar to the time and environment will be [...] explained, and significant themes will be explored wherever appropriate." Shakespeare scholar and Emmy Award-winning Frank Baxter of the University of Southern California provided commentary on the "historical, geographical and genealogical backgrounds of the plays." In Canada the series started October 1963. In West Germany, it was shown on WDR in 1967–1968. In the Netherlands, it was shown on NCRV from January 1966, again meeting with good reviews. ==The episodes==
The episodes
"The Hollow Crown" in Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie (1964). Connery was a relatively unknown actor when he was cast as Henry 'Hotspur' Percy in An Age of Kings. • First transmitted: 28 April 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: Richard II Acts 1, 2 and Act 3, Scenes 1 and 2 (up to Richard conceding defeat despite the protests of Carlisle, Scroop and Aumerle). • David William as King Richard the SecondEdgar Wreford as John of GauntTom Fleming as Henry BolingbrokeNoel Johnson as Duke of Norfolk • David Andrews as Sir John Bushy • Terence Lodge as Sir William BagotJerome Willis as Sir Henry GreenJulian Glover as Lord Marshal • John Greenwood as Duke of AumerleGeoffrey Bayldon as Duke of York • Juliet Cooke as QueenGeorge A. Cooper as Earl of NorthumberlandAlan Rowe as Lord RossGordon Gostelow as Lord Willoughby • Brian Smith as Servant • Sean Connery as Harry PercyJohn Ringham as Lord BerkeleyFrank Windsor as Bishop of Carlisle • Leon Shepperdson as Earl of SalisburyPatrick Garland as Sir Stephen Scroop "The Deposing of a King" in 2011. Like many actors, Glover played multiple characters across the entire series, appearing in all but one episode. • First transmitted: 12 May 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: Richard II from Act 3, Scene 3 onwards (beginning with York chiding Northumberland for not referring to Richard as "King"). • Tom Fleming as Henry BolingbrokeGeorge A. Cooper as Earl of NorthumberlandGeoffrey Bayldon as Duke of YorkSean Connery as Harry PercyDavid William as King Richard the SecondJohn Greenwood as Duke of AumerleJuliet Cooke as QueenMaggie Barton as Lady • Eileen Atkins as Lady • Gordon Gostelow as A Gardener • Terence Lodge as A Servant • Frank Windsor as Bishop of CarlisleMichael Graham Cox as Abbot of Westminster • Mary Law as Duchess of YorkRobert Lang as Sir Pierce of Exton • Anthony Valentine as Servant • Julian Glover as Groom • Michael Graham Cox as Keeper "Rebellion from the North" • First transmitted: 26 May 1960 • Running time: 80 minutes • Content: 1 Henry IV Acts 1 and 2 (up to Prince Hal expressing his disdain for the war). • Tom Fleming as King Henry the FourthJulian Glover as Earl of WestmorelandFrank Windsor as Sir Walter BluntPatrick Garland as John of LancasterRobert Hardy as Henry, Prince of WalesFrank Pettingell as Sir John FalstaffBrian Smith as PoinsGeoffrey Bayldon as Earl of WorcesterGeorge A. Cooper as Earl of NorthumberlandSean Connery as HotspurJerome Willis as Carrier • Michael Graham Cox as Carrier • Kenneth Farrington as Gadshill • Gordon Gostelow as BardolphTerence Lodge as Peto • Patricia Heneghan as Lady PercyDerek Ware as Servant • Timothy Harley as Francis • John Ringham as Vintner • Angela Baddeley as Mistress QuicklyRobert Lang as Sheriff "The Road to Shrewsbury" • First transmitted: 9 June 1960 • Running time: 70 minutes • Content: 1 Henry IV from Act 3, Scene 1 onwards (beginning with the strategy meeting between Hotspur, Mortimer and Glendower). • David Andrews as Edmund MortimerSean Connery as HotspurWilliam Squire as Owen GlendowerGeoffrey Bayldon as Earl of WorcesterValerie Gearon as Lady MortimerPatricia Heneghan as Lady PercyTom Fleming as King Henry the FourthRobert Hardy as Henry, Prince of WalesFrank Windsor as Sir Walter BluntFrank Pettingell as Sir John FalstaffGordon Gostelow as BardolphAngela Baddeley as Mistress QuicklyAndrew Faulds as Earl of DouglasAnthony Valentine as Messenger • Alan Rowe as Sir Richard Vernon • Julian Glover as Earl of WestmorelandJohn Murray-Scott as 2nd Messenger • Edgar Wreford as Archbishop of YorkKenneth Farrington as Sir Michael • Patrick Garland as John of Lancaster "The New Conspiracy" appeared in a single episode only, portraying Doll Tearsheet. • First transmitted: 23 June 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: 2 Henry IV Acts 1 and 2 (up to Prince Hal being summoned to court). • David Andrews as Lord BardolphJohn Ringham as Porter • George A. Cooper as Earl of NorthumberlandTerence Lodge as Travers • Jerome Willis as Morton • Frank Pettingell as Sir John FalstaffDane Howell as Page • Geoffrey Bayldon as Lord Chief JusticeJohn Greenwood as Servant • Edgar Wreford as Archbishop of YorkNoel Johnson as Thomas MowbrayRobert Lang as Lord Hastings • Angela Baddeley as Mistress QuicklyJohn Ringham as Fang • Alan Rowe as Snare • Jeremy Bisley as Gower • Margaret Courtenay as Wife to Northumberland • Patricia Heneghan as Lady PercyRobert Hardy as Henry, Prince of WalesBrian Smith as PoinsGordon Gostelow as BardolphTimothy Harley as Drawer • Michael Graham Cox as Drawer • Hermione Baddeley as Doll TearsheetGeorge A. Cooper as Ancient PistolTerence Lodge as Peto "Uneasy Lies the Head" • First transmitted: 7 July 1960 • Running time: 75 minutes • Content: 2 Henry IV from Act 3, Scene 1 onwards (beginning with Henry IV recalling Richard II's prediction of civil war). • Tom Fleming as King Henry the FourthKenneth Farrington as Earl of WarwickWilliam Squire as ShallowJohn Warner as Silence • Gordon Gostelow as BardolphDane Howell as Page • Frank Pettingell as Sir John FalstaffTerence Lodge as Mouldy • Leon Shepperdson as Shadow • Terry Wale as Wart • Brian Smith as Feeble • Frank Windsor as Bullcalf • Patrick Garland as Prince John of LancasterJulian Glover as Earl of WestmorelandEdgar Wreford as Archbishop of YorkNoel Johnson as Thomas MowbrayRobert Lang as Lord Hastings • John Ringham as Humphrey of GloucesterJohn Greenwood as Thomas of ClarenceAlan Rowe as Harcourt • Robert Hardy as Henry, Prince of WalesGeoffrey Bayldon as Lord Chief JusticeMichael Graham Cox as Davy • George A. Cooper as Ancient PistolDerek Ware as Groom • Anthony Valentine as Groom • William Squire as Epilogue "Signs of War" was already a well-known Shakespearean performer when she was cast as Katherine of Valois. • First transmitted: 21 July 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: Henry V Acts 1, 2 and 3 (up to the French yearning for what they feel will be an easy victory at Agincourt). • William Squire as Chorus • Robert Hardy as King Henry the FifthNoel Johnson as Duke of ExeterJulian Glover as Earl of WestmorelandCyril Luckham as Archbishop of CanterburyLeon Shepperdson as Rambures • Frank Windsor as Earl of CambridgeBrian Smith as Lord ScroopTony Garnett as Sir Thomas GreyAnthony Valentine as English Herald • Gordon Gostelow as BardolphDavid Andrews as NymGeorge A. Cooper as PistolAngela Baddeley as Mistress QuicklyTimothy Harley as Boy • Patrick Garland as Duke of BedfordJohn Ringham as Duke of GloucesterAlan Rowe as King of FranceJohn Warner as The DauphinGeorge Selway as Constable of FranceTerence Lodge as Messenger • Jerome Willis as Duke of OrléansAdrian Brine as Duke of BourbonStephanie Bidmead as Queen of FranceJudi Dench as KatherineYvonne Coulette as Alice • Kenneth Farrington as FluellenJeremy Bisley as Gower • Joby Blanshard as Jamy • Michael Graham Cox as Macmorris • Robert Lang as Montjoy "The Band of Brothers" • First transmitted: 4 August 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: Henry V from Act 4, Scene 0 onwards (beginning with the Chorus describing Henry's undercover surveillance of his camp). • William Squire as Chorus • Robert Hardy as King Henry the FifthJohn Ringham as Duke of GloucesterPatrick Garland as Duke of BedfordGordon Gostelow as Sir Thomas ErpinghamGeorge A. Cooper as PistolJeremy Bisley as Gower • Kenneth Farrington as FluellenTerry Wale as Court • Tony Garnett as Bates • Frank Windsor as WilliamsJoby Blanshard as Jamy • Michael Graham Cox as Macmorris • Jerome Willis as Duke of OrléansJohn Warner as The DauphinGeorge Selway as Constable of FranceLeon Shepperdson as Rambures • Terence Lodge as Le Fer • Adrian Brine as Duke of BourbonJulian Glover as Earl of WestmorelandNoel Johnson as Duke of ExeterDavid Andrews as Earl of SalisburyRobert Lang as Montjoy • John Greenwood as Duke of YorkTimothy Harley as Boy • Anthony Valentine as English Herald • Alan Rowe as King of FranceStephanie Bidmead as Queen of FranceEdgar Wreford as Duke of BurgundyJudi Dench as KatherineYvonne Coulette as Alice "The Red Rose and the White" • First transmitted: 25 August 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: a heavily condensed version of 1 Henry VI. • Alterations: as this is the only episode in the series which adapts an entire play, truncation is much more liberal here than elsewhere. The most obvious difference is the complete removal of Talbot, the ostensible protagonist of the play. The characters of Burgundy and Edmund Mortimer have also been removed, and dialogue is heavily cut from every scene. All of the battle scenes from France have also been removed and the episode concentrates almost entirely on the political disintegration in England. • Patrick Garland as Duke of BedfordJohn Ringham as Duke of GloucesterNoel Johnson as Duke of ExeterRobert Lang as Cardinal of WinchesterJohn Greenwood as Messenger • Terry Wale as Messenger • John Murray-Scott as Messenger • Jerome Willis as The DauphinAnthony Valentine as Duke of AlansonJohn Warner as RegnierDavid Andrews as Bastard of OrléansEileen Atkins as Joan la PucelleJulian Glover as Warder • Jeremy Bisley as Warder • Timothy Harley as Servingman • Derek Ware as Servingman • Kenneth Farrington as Servingman • Leon Shepperdson as Woodvile • Michael Graham Cox as Lord Mayor • Jack May as Duke of YorkEdgar Wreford as Earl of SuffolkAlan Rowe as Duke of SomersetFrank Windsor as Earl of WarwickTony Garnett as Vernon • John Greenwood as Lawyer • Terry Scully as King Henry the SixthMary Morris as MargaretMichael Graham Cox as ShepherdBarbara Grimes as Dancer "The Fall of a Protector" in 1922. She appeared in a single episode, portraying "Mother Jordan". • First transmitted: 8 September 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: 2 Henry VI Acts 1, 2 and Act 3, Scene 1 (up to York's soliloquy regarding the fact that he now has troops at his disposal and his revelation of his plans to use Jack Cade to instigate a popular rebellion). • Alterations: Peter Thump does not kill Thomas Horner during the combat; he compels him to confess by sitting on him, and Horner is promptly arrested. • Edgar Wreford as Duke of SuffolkTerry Scully as King Henry the SixthMary Morris as MargaretJohn Ringham as Duke of GloucesterRobert Lang as Cardinal BeaufortGordon Gostelow as Earl of SalisburyFrank Windsor as Earl of WarwickJack May as Duke of YorkKenneth Farrington as Duke of BuckinghamAlan Rowe as Duke of SomersetNancie Jackson as Duchess of GloucesterJohn Greenwood as Messenger • Patrick Garland as John Hume • David Andrews as Petitioner • Anthony Valentine as Petitioner • Derek Ware as Peter • Julian Glover as An Armourer • Terence Lodge as BolingbrokeJeremy Bisley as Southwell • Nan Marriott-Watson as Mother JordanJohn Murray-Scott as A Spirit • Timothy Harley as A Citizen • John Warner as Simpcox • Audrey Noble as Wife to Simpcox • Jerome Willis as Mayor • Leon Shepperdson as Beadle • Tony Garnett as Neighbour • Anthony Valentine as Neighbour • Terry Wale as Neighbour • Timothy Harley as Prentice • John Greenwood as Prentice • Jeffry Wickham as Sheriff • Jerome Willis as Sir John Stanley • Tony Garnett as A Post "The Rabble from Kent" in 1969. Having played the important role of Henry V's brother John, Duke of Bedford in the early episodes, Garland played the equally important role of Richard III's brother George, Duke of Clarence in later episodes. • First transmitted: 22 September 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: 2 Henry VI from Act 3, Scene 2 onwards (beginning with the murder of the Duke of Gloucester). • Alterations: the murder of Gloucester is shown, whereas in the text, it happens off-stage. The characters of both George Plantagenet and Edmund Plantagenet are introduced just prior to the First Battle of St Albans, whereas in the text, neither character is introduced until 3 Henry VI (Edmund in Act 1, Scene 3; George in Act 2, Scene 2). Additionally, Edmund is played by an adult actor, whereas in the text, he is a child. Buckingham is killed on screen. In the text, his fate remains unknown until the opening lines of 3 Henry VI, where it is revealed he was killed by Edward. • John Ringham as Duke of GloucesterTerence Lodge as Murderer • Adrian Brine as Murderer • Patrick Garland as Murderer • Edgar Wreford as Duke of SuffolkTerry Scully as King Henry the SixthMary Morris as Queen MargaretRobert Lang as Cardinal BeaufortAlan Rowe as Duke of SomersetFrank Windsor as Earl of WarwickGordon Gostelow as Earl of SalisburyJohn Murray-Scott as Vaux • David Andrews as A Sea-Captain • John Ringham as Master • Derek Ware as Master's Mate • John Greenwood as Gentleman • Jeremy Bisley as Gentleman • Adrian Brine as Walter Whitmore • Timothy Harley as George Bevis • Tony Garnett as John Holland • Esmond Knight as Jack CadeAnthony Valentine as Dick the Butcher • Terence Lodge as Smith the Weaver • Terry Wale as The Clerk • Barry Jackson as Michael • Leon Shepperdson as Sir Humphrey Stafford • John Murray-Scott as Brother to Stafford • Kenneth Farrington as Duke of BuckinghamJohn Warner as Lord SayJohn Greenwood as Messenger • Jeremy Bisley as Messenger • Derek Ware as Soldier • John Barcroft as Lord CliffordJerome Willis as Young CliffordJeffry Wickham as Alexander Iden • Jack May as Duke of YorkJulian Glover as EdwardPatrick Garland as GeorgePaul Daneman as RichardTerry Wale as Edmund "The Morning's War" • First transmitted: 6 October 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: 3 Henry VI Acts 1, 2 and Act 3, Scenes 1 and 2 (up to Richard's soliloquy wherein he vows to attain the crown). • Alterations: the character of Edmund, Earl of Rutland is played by an adult actor, whereas in the text, he is a child. Additionally, Margaret is present during his murder, and we see her wipe his blood on the handkerchief which she later gives to York; in the text, Margaret does not witness the murder. During the Battle of Towton, Richard fights and kills Clifford, whereas in the text, they fight, but Clifford flees and is mortally wounded off-stage when hit by an arrow. • Frank Windsor as Earl of WarwickJack May as Duke of YorkJulian Glover as Edward IVPatrick Garland as George, Duke of ClarencePaul Daneman as Richard, Duke of GloucesterAdrian Brine as Marquess of MontagueJeffry Wickham as Duke of NorfolkTerry Scully as King Henry the SixthKenneth Farrington as Earl of NorthumberlandJerome Willis as Lord CliffordLeon Shepperdson as Earl of WestmorelandTerence Lodge as Duke of ExeterMary Morris as Queen MargaretJohn Greenwood as Prince of WalesDerek Ware as Gabriel • Anthony Valentine as Sir John Mortimer • Terry Wale as RutlandJohn Murray-Scott as Messenger • Tony Garnett as Messenger • David Andrews as A Son • John Ringham as A Father • Timothy Harley as Sinklo • John Warner as Humphrey • Jane Wenham as Lady Elizabeth GreyJeremy Bisley as Nobleman "The Sun in Splendour" • First transmitted: 20 October 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: 3 Henry VI from Act 3, Scene 3 onwards (beginning with Margaret's visit to Louis XI of France). • Alterations: Edward is rescued from his imprisonment by Richard and Lord Stafford, whereas in the play, he is rescued by Richard, Lord Hastings and Lord Stanley. Warwick is killed during the Battle of Barnet by George, whereas in the text, he is carried onto stage mortally wounded by Edward. Also, the end of the episode differs slightly from the end of the play. After Edward expresses his wish that all conflict has ceased, a large celebration ensues. As the credits roll, Richard and George stand to one side, and George almost slips into a barrel of wine, only to be saved by Richard. As George walks away, Richard muses silently to himself and then smiles deviously at the camera. • John Warner as King Lewis XITamara Hinchco as Lady BonaMary Morris as Queen MargaretJohn Greenwood as Edward, Prince of WalesRobert Lang as Earl of OxfordFrank Windsor as Earl of WarwickAnthony Valentine as Post • Paul Daneman as Richard, Duke of GloucesterPatrick Garland as George, Duke of ClarenceAlan Rowe as Duke of SomersetJulian Glover as King Edward the FourthJane Wenham as Queen ElizabethJohn Ringham as Watchman • Timothy Harley as Watchman • Kenneth Farrington as Lord RiversDavid Andrews as Lord HastingsEdgar Wreford as Lord StaffordDerek Ware as Huntsman • Terry Scully as King Henry the SixthGareth Tandy as Henry Tudor, Earl of RichmondJohn Murray-Scott as Messenger to King Henry • Jeffry Wickham as Mayor of York • Jerome Willis as Sir John Montgomery • Terry Wale as Soldier • Terence Lodge as Duke of ExeterTimothy Harley as Messenger to Warwick • Jeremy Bisley as Messenger to Warwick • Tony Garnett as Sir John Somerville • Adrian Brine as Marquess of MontagueLeon Shepperdson as Messenger to Queen Margaret "The Dangerous Brother" • First transmitted: 3 November 1960 • Running time: 60 minutes • Content: Richard III Acts 1, 2 and Act 3, Scene 1 (up to Richard promising Buckingham the Dukedom of Hereford). • Alterations: the character of Lord Grey is not portrayed as Queen Elizabeth's son, but simply as a kinsman; only Dorset is her son. In the text, although there is some confusion and overlapping regarding the two characters in the early scenes, in the latter half of the play, they are both depicted as her sons. As the closing credits roll, there is a scene of Richard watching the Princes sleeping; there is no such scene in the text. • Paul Daneman as Richard, Duke of GloucesterPatrick Garland as George, Duke of ClarenceFrank Windsor as BrackenburyDavid Andrews as Lord HastingsJill Dixon as Lady AnneJohn Greenwood as A Gentleman • Terry Scully as King Henry VIKenneth Farrington as Earl RiversLeon Shepperdson as Lord GreyJane Wenham as Queen ElizabethEdgar Wreford as Duke of BuckinghamJack May as Lord StanleyMary Morris as Queen MargaretJohn Ringham as CatesbyRobert Lang as Murderer • Terry Wale as Murderer • Julian Glover as King Edward IVAnthony Valentine as Marquess of DorsetAlan Rowe as RatcliffViolet Carson as Duchess of YorkJeffry Wickham as Archbishop of YorkMichael Lewis as Richard, Duke of YorkTerence Lodge as Messenger • Hugh Janes as King Edward VJohn Sharp as Lord MayorJerome Willis as Cardinal Bourchier "The Boar Hunt" was portrayed in An Age of Kings by Paul Daneman. In a 1953 production of the tetralogy at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre directed by Douglas Seale, Daneman had played one of Richard's royal predecessors, Henry V. • First transmitted: 17 November 1960 • Running time: 75 minutes • Content: Richard III from Act 3, Scene 1 onwards (beginning with Stanley's messenger arriving at Hastings' house). • Alterations: the scrivener's lamentation regarding the illegality of Hasting's execution is presented in the form of a plea as he attempts to convince two citizens to join him and speak out against Richard's actions; in the text, his speech is delivered as a soliloquy. The two priests between whom Richard stands as the Lord Mayor urges him to become King are not real priests, but two servants dressed up as priests. As Richard ascends to the throne for the first time, he stumbles, and has Buckingham help him into the chair; there is no such scene in the play. As in most filmed versions up to this point (such as the 1912 The Life and Death of King Richard the Third and Laurence Olivier's 1955 Richard III), the ghosts appear only to Richard, whereas in the text they appear to both Richard and Richmond. • John Greenwood as A Messenger • David Andrews as Lord HastingsJohn Ringham as Sir William CatesbyJack May as Lord Stanley, Earl of DerbyJeremy Bisley as A Priest • Edgar Wreford as Duke of BuckinghamAlan Rowe as Sir Richard RatcliffKenneth Farrington as Earl RiversLeon Shepperdson as Lord GreyRobert Lang as Sir Thomas VaughanFrank Pettingell as Bishop of ElyAdrian Brine as Lord LovellPaul Daneman as King Richard the ThirdJohn Sharp as Lord MayorTerry Wale as Scrivener • Violet Carson as Duchess of YorkJill Dixon as Queen AnneJane Wenham as Queen ElizabethAnthony Valentine as Marquess of DorsetFrank Windsor as Sir Robert BrackenburyTimothy Harley as A Page • Terence Lodge as Sir James TyrellTimothy Harley as Messenger • Derek Ware as Messenger • John Murray-Scott as Messenger • Terry Wale as Sir Christopher UrswickJerome Willis as Henry Tudor, Earl of RichmondJulian Glover as Earl of OxfordMichael Wells as Sir Walter Herbert • Jeffry Wickham as Sir James BlountNoel Johnson as Duke of NorfolkBarry Jackson as Earl of SurreyJohn Greenwood as Ghost of Prince EdwardTerry Scully as Ghost of King Henry the SixthPatrick Garland as Ghost of ClarenceHugh Janes as Ghost of King Edward the FifthMichael Lewis as Ghost of Richard of York ==See also==
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