Before holding elective office, Adams worked professionally in corporate executive training, human capital management, and child care training. From 2012 to 2017, she was a three-term chairperson of
Queens Community Board 12. In 2016, Adams ran unsuccessfully for
New York State Senate against incumbent
James Sanders Jr. She won the Democratic primary with 39% of the vote (3,499 votes). Her opponent, Richard David, received 32% of the vote (2,822 votes), and her other opponent, Hettie Powell, received 29% (2,589 votes). Adams went on to win the general election with 86% of the vote. Adams is the first woman to represent District 28 on the City Council. Her district included the neighborhoods of Jamaica, Richmond Hill, Rochdale Village and South Ozone Park in the borough of Queens. During her first term, she was elected by her colleagues as co-chair of the
Black, Latino and Asian Caucus. At various points she also served as chair of the Subcommittee on Landmarks, Public Sitings, and Dispositions, and later chair of the Committee on Public Safety. In January 2022, the City Council elected Adams to serve as speaker. She is the first Black person to serve as speaker of the City Council. Her election was a political defeat for newly elected mayor
Eric Adams, a
centrist Democrat and high-school classmate of no relation who had privately been trying to win support for rival Speaker candidate
Francisco Moya. Adams was unanimously re-elected as speaker in 2024. The administration sought to force retirees into
Medicare Advantage, stripping them of
traditional Medicare with
Medigap supplemental coverage that was promised to retirees for almost 60 years. The change was described by the administration as a "budget-cutting conversion" first proposed by Mayor
Bill De Blasio and the Municipal Labor Committee in 2021 but has been found by multiple state courts to diminish healthcare and limit access to prescribed care as well as doctors and hospitals. This planned move pit active workers against retirees by their former unions. As revealed by Comptroller Brad Lander in an audit of the Health Insurance Stabilization Fund, the Municipal Labor Committee (MLC) and Mayors misused the fund and sought to force retirees into Medicare Advantage to create a cash flow into the now insolvent fund. The MLC admits in the documents that they did this for money knowing it was not going to solve the problem. Court challenges were still ongoing . Adams held a January 9, 2023 hearing with retirees which lasted over 10 hours. During the hearing, Marianne Pizzitola, testified that the stabilization fund had been misused and reminded the Council retirees that they are not in unions, and should not have been forced off the Federal Public Health Benefit of Medicare; one of the greatest civil rights achievements. The Independent Budget Office testified repeatedly that the move was not a savings to the City. In 2023, Council Member Charles Barron introduced a two sentence bill that required the City to provide a supplemental plan for retirees' Medicare like it had since 1967, and Speaker Adams refused to allow it to have a hearing. In 2024, Council Member Christopher Marte introduced 1096 that protected retirees' vested Medicare benefits and still ran into resistance, even though Medicare Advantage is the default plan in Project 2025. In December 2024, Adams and 30 other Council members approved a modified version of Mayor Adams's zoning reform proposal known as "
City of Yes for Housing Opportunity". The mayor subsequently signed the bill, which authorized the construction and conversion of approximately 80,000 additional housing units in New York City over the next 15 years. Nevertheless, Speaker Adams and Mayor Adams have increasingly diverged on issues facing the city, especially regarding budget priorities, criminal justice policies, and commissioner appointments. In February 2025, after four deputy mayors resigned in the wake of criminal corruption charges against Mayor Adams, the speaker joined many other
New York officials calling for his resignation or removal. In 2025, Adams sought to prevent pro-housing ballot initiatives from being put to voters. After being unsuccessful at blocking the ballot initiatives, she spent 2 million of taxpayer money on mail that encouraged voters to vote against the pro-housing measures. Adams argued that the measures, which speed up the review process for affordable housing developments and limit the ability of NIMBYs to block housing, would lead to "more gentrification" and "less affordability," and "There will be no more negotiation with our residents, with our neighbors, with our community boards, with our civic associations that we partner with. That will be gone." That same year, Adams resisted calling a vote on legislation that had majority support in the New York City Council which would prohibit cars from parking within 20 feet of intersections as a safety measure to improve visibility and enhance pedestrian safety. Due to term limits, Adams was ineligible to seek re-election to the City Council in 2025. Adams's district chief of staff, Ty Hankerson, was elected to replace her as the councilmember for District 28.
2025 New York City mayoral campaign In March 2025, term-limited Speaker Adams became the ninth Democratic candidate to challenge incumbent Mayor Eric Adams in the
2025 NYC mayoral election. She declared her candidacy at the urging of many New York elected officials, most notably New York State Attorney General
Letitia James and New York City Public Advocate
Jumaane Williams. Adams was a late entrant into the race, announcing her candidacy less than four months prior to the Democratic primary. She received endorsements from District Council 37, CWA Local 1180, and UNITE HERE Local 100. Adams finished in fourth place in the Democratic primary, receiving 4.1% of the vote.
2026 campaign for lieutenant governor of New York On February 4, 2026,
New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced Adams as her nominee for lieutenant governor in the
2026 New York gubernatorial election. Both political moderates, Hochul and Adams form the first all-female major party gubernatorial ticket in New York State history. == Electoral history ==