MarketAfrican American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900
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African American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900

More than 1,500 African-American officeholders served during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877) and in the years after Reconstruction before white supremacy, disenfranchisement, and the Democratic Party fully reasserted control in Southern states. Historian Canter Brown Jr. noted that in some states, such as Florida, the highest number of African Americans were elected or appointed to offices after the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The following is a partial list of African-American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until 1899. Dates listed are the year that a term states or the range of years served if multiple terms.

U.S. Senate
Blanche BruceMississippi 1875–1881 • P. B. S. PinchbackLouisiana 1873, elected but the Senate refused to seat him (also Louisiana Lt. Governor, Louisiana Senate, acting Louisiana Governor, Louisiana Constitutional Convention) • Hiram Rhodes RevelsMississippi 1870 (also Mississippi Secretary of State) ==U.S. House of Representatives==
U.S. House of Representatives
Richard H. Cain – South Carolina 1873–1875, 1877–1879 (also South Carolina Senate, House, Constitutional Congress) • Joseph H. Rainey – South Carolina 1870–1879 (also South Carolina Senate and South Carolina Constitutional Convention) • Alonzo J. Ransier – South Carolina 1873–1875 (also South Carolina Lt. Governor and Constitutional Convention) • James T. Rapier – Alabama 1873–1875 (also Alabama Constitutional Convention) • Robert Smalls – South Carolina 1875–1879, 1882–1887 (also South Carolina Senate, South Carolina House, and Constitutional Convention) • Benjamin Sterling Turner – Alabama 1871–1873 • Josiah T. Walls – Florida 1871–1876 (also Florida House, Florida Senate, and Florida Constitutional Convention) • George Henry White – North Carolina 1897–1901 (also North Carolina House and North Carolina Senate) ==Alabama==
Alabama
Between 1868 and 1878, more than 100 African Americans served in the Alabama Legislature. Alabama SenateAlexander H. CurtisPerry County 1872–1876 (also Alabama House and Alabama Constitutional Convention) • D. J. DanielsRussell County 1872 • James K. GreeneHale County 1874–1876 (also Alabama House) • Jeremiah HaralsonDallas County 1872–1876 (also Alabama House and U.S. Congress) • John W. JonesLowndes County 1872–1876 • Lloyd LeftwichGreene County 1872–1876 • Benjamin F. RoyalBullock County 1868–1876 Alabama House of Representatives Benjamin F. AlexanderGreene County 1868 (also Alabama Constitutional Convention) • G. W. AllenBullock County 1874 • George EnglishWilcox County 1878 • Charles FaganMontgomery County 1874 • Samuel FantroyBarbour County 1872 • Samuel BlandenLee County 1867 • Phillip Joseph – engrossing clerk in the Alabama Legislature 1872 • John P. Billingsley – postmaster of Marion March 25, 1874 – July 18, 1882 ==Arkansas==
Arkansas
Between 1868 and 1893, 85 men noted as "colored" or "mulatto" were elected to the Arkansas legislature. Initially, they served under the 1868 Arkansas Constitution that granted them the right to vote and hold office. The Democrats retook control of the state government and instituted the 1874 Constitution. As a result, after 1893, the next African American to serve as an Arkansas state legislator was in 1973. Arkansas SenateGeorge W. BellDesha and Chicot counties 1891, 1893 • Richard A. DawsonJefferson County 1873, 1874 (also Arkansas House) • William Henry GreyPhillips County 1875 (also Arkansas House, Arkansas Constitutional Convention, and Arkansas Commissioner of Immigration and State Lands) • Samuel H. HollandAshley, Chicot, Drew, and Desha counties 1873, 1874 • W. H. LoganChicot and Desha counties 1887, 1889 • James W. MasonAshley, Chicot, Drew, Desha and counties 1868, 1871 (also Arkansas Constitutional Convention, postmaster, and judge) • Anthony StanfordLee and Phillips counties 1877, 1879 • James T. WhitePhillips and Monroe counties 1871 (also Arkansas House and Arkansas Constitutional Convention) • Ruben B. WhitePulaski and White counties 1873, 1874 • John Willis WilliamsPhillips County 1874 Arkansas House of RepresentativesBenjamin Frank AdairPulaski County 1891 • James M. AlexanderPhillips County 1871 (also justice of the peace) • Isaac George BaileyDesha County 1885 • Conway BarbourLafayette County 1871 • Austin BarrowPhillips County 1871 • Peter H. BoothJefferson County 1893 • Levi B. BostonJefferson County 1874 • Joseph H. BradfordMississippi County 1885 • Joseph B. BrooksLafayette County 1885 • Cornelius "Neal" BrownPulaski County 1873 • Crockett BrownLee County 1877 • Hal B. BurtonJefferson County 1887 • John H. CarrPhillips County 1889–1894 • Barry ColemanPhillips County 1874 and 1877 • William L. CopelandCrittenden County 1873–1875 • Lawrence CruteChicot County 1873 • Richard A. DawsonJefferson County 1879 (also Arkansas Senate) • Sebron Williams DawsonJefferson County 1889–1892 • Jacob N. DonohooPhillips County 1877, 1887–1892 • Anderson EbbersonJefferson County 1877, 1881 • Nathan E. EdwardsChicot County 1893 • Edward Allen FultonDrew County 1871 (also postmaster) • William Hines FurbushPhillips County 1873, Lee County 1879 • Isaac GillamPulaski County 1879 • Ed GloverJefferson County 1885 • William E. GrayPulaski County 1881 • William Henry GreyPhillips County 1868 (also Arkansas Senate, Arkansas Constitutional Convention, and Arkansas Commissioner of Immigration and State Lands) • Toney GrissomPhillips County 1873–1875 • Jeff HaskinsSt. Francis County 1871 • Ferdinand "Ferd" HavisJefferson County 1873 • Monroe E. HawkinsLafayette County 1868, 1873, 1874 (also Arkansas Constitutional Convention) • Ned HillJefferson County 1874 • Daniel HuntHempstead County 1868 • William B. JackoJefferson County 1885, 1887 • Ed JeffersonJefferson County 1887, 1889 • Adam R. JohnsonCrittenden County 1871 • Henry Augustus JohnsonChicot County 1891 • John H. JohnsonWoodruff County 1873 • Green Hill JonesChicot County 1885, 1889 • Thomas R. KershLincoln County 1885, 1887 • Daniel W. LewisCrittenden County 1883 • George W. LoweMonroe County 1889–1892 • John G. LucasJefferson County 1891 • William A. MarshallHempstead County 1873 • L. J. MaxwellJefferson County 1874–1875 • Americus MayoMonroe County 1871 • Charles Howard McKayJefferson County 1893 • Abraham H. MillerPhillips County 1874 • William MurphyJefferson County 1873, 1877 (also Arkansas Constitutional Convention) • Marshall M. MurrayLafayette County 1883 • Hugh C. NewsomeChicot County 1887 • Sandy Shepard OdumCrittenden County 1887 • William C. PayneJefferson County 1879, 1881 • Burns PolkLee County 1873 • Carl R. PolkJefferson County 1871, 1881 (also a justice of the peace) • Patrick T. PriceLee County 1877 • James A. RobinsonAshley, Chicot, Drew, Desha counties 1871, 1874 • Henry H. RobinsonPhillips County 1873 • John C. RollinsAshley, Chicot, Drew, Desha counties 1873 • Anderson Louis RushPulaski County 1868–1869 • Granville RylesPulaski County 1883 • Richard R. SamuelsHempstead County 1868, 1869 (also Arkansas Constitutional Convention) • Francis H. SawyerLincoln County 1877 • Samuel H. ScottJefferson County 1885 • Archie SheppersonHempstead County 1873 • Rusty SherrillJefferson County 1883 • George H. W. StewartPhillips County 1873 • Green W. ThompsonPulaski County 1889 • George E. TrowerConway County 1887 • G. W. WatsonCrittenden County 1891 • Blackstone WaterhouseJefferson County, Arkansas 1883 • John W. WebbAshley, Chicot, Drew, Desha counties 1871 • Reuben C. WeddingtonDesha County 1891 • Francis "Frank" W. WhitePulaski County 1883 • James T. WhitePhillips and Monroe counties 1868–1870 (also Arkansas Senate and Arkansas Constitutional Convention) • Henry W./N. WilliamsLincoln County 1889, 1891 • John Willis WilliamsPhillips County 1873 (also Arkansas Senate) • James WoffordCrittenden County 1877 • S. L. WoolfolkJefferson County 1891 • William H. YoungJefferson County 1871, 1883 Arkansas Constitutional ConventionWilliam Henry GreyPhillips County 1868 (also Arkansas Senate, Arkansas House, and Arkansas Commissioner of Immigration and State Lands) • Monroe E. HawkinsLafayette County 1868 (also Arkansas House) • Thomas P. JohnsonLittle Rock 1868 • James W. MasonChicot County 1868 (also Arkansas Senate, postmaster, and judge) • William MurphyJefferson County 1868 (also Arkansas House) • W. Henry RectorLittle Rock 1868 • Richard R. SamuelsWashington County 1868 (also Arkansas House) • James T. WhitePhillips County 1868 and 1874 (also Arkansas House, Arkansas Senate, and Arkansas Commissioner of Public Works) Other state offices Joseph Carter Corbin – Arkansas Superintendent of Public Schools 1873–1875 • William Henry Grey – Arkansas Commissioner of Immigration and State Lands (also Arkansas House, Arkansas Senate, and Arkansas Constitutional Convention) • James T. White – Arkansas Commissioner of Public Works (also Arkansas House, Arkansas Senate, and Arkansas Constitutional Convention) Federal offices Elisha Davis – postmaster of Sweet Home November 8, 1881 – May 24, 1893 • Edward Allen Fulton – postmaster of Monticello March 1, 1871 – March 29, 1874; May 29, 1871 – December 17, 1875 (also Arkansas House) • Mifflin Wistar GibbsAmerican consul to Madagascar 1897 (also judge) • William H. Lacy – postmaster of Harwood Island February 16, 1885 – August 2, 1893 • James W. Mason – postmaster of Sunny Side February 2, 1867 – April 11, 1871 (also Arkansas Senate, probate judge, and sheriff) • James A. Roper – postmaster of Surrounded Hill May 9, 1889 – June 22, 1893 • William A. Sloan – postmaster of Ripley July 16, 1891 – April 14, 1894 Local officesMifflin Wistar GibbsLittle Rock judge 1873 (also consul) • James W. Mason – probate judge, Chicot County sheriff 1872–1874 (also Arkansas Senate and postmaster) • Carl R. PolkJefferson County justice of the peace (also Arkansas House) ==California==
California
Local offices Edward P. Duplex – mayor of Wheatland 1888 ==Colorado==
Colorado
Colorado House of RepresentativesJohn T. GunnellArapahoe County 1881 • Joseph H. StuartArapahoe County 1895 Other state officesHenry O. Wagoner – clerk in the Colorado Legislature 1876 ==Florida==
Florida
Florida SenateWilliam BradwellDuval County 1868 • Henry Wilkins ChandlerMarion County 1880–1888 • Oliver J. Coleman – 10th District 1874 (also Florida House and county commissioner) • Frederick HillGadsden County 1871 (also Florida House, Florida Constitutional Convention, and postmaster) • Joseph E. Lee – 18th District/Duval County 1881 (also Florida House and postmaster) • Charles H. PearceLeon County 1870–1874 (also Florida Constitutional Convention) • Samuel AndersonDuval County 1887 • Killis B. BonnerMarion County 1879 • William BradwellDuval County 1868–1870 • Richard Lewis Brown Sr.Duval County 1881, 1883 • James D. BryantMonroe CountyJoseph Newman ClintonAlachua County 1881–1883 • George C. ColemanNassau County 1881 • Singleton ColemanMarion County 1873 • Robert CoxLeon County 1868–1870 • Robert H. DennisJackson County 1875 • Zebulon ElijahEscambia County 1871–1873 (also postmaster) • Auburn H. ErwinColumbia County 1868–1870 (also Florida Constitutional Convention) • William U. SaundersGadsden County (also Florida Constitutional Convention) • John R. Scott Sr.Duval County 1868–1873 • John R. Scott Jr.Duval County 1889–1891 • Charles ShaversMonroe County 1887 • Thomas UrquhartHamilton County and Suwannee County 1868 (also Florida Constitutional Convention) • John WallaceLeon County 1870, 1872 (also Florida Senate and constable) • Josiah T. WallsAlachua County 1868 (also U.S. Congress, Florida Senate, and Florida Constitutional Convention) • George WashingtonAlachua County 1874–1876 Florida Constitutional Convention of 1868 Auburn H. ErwinColumbia and Baker counties 1868 (also Florida House) • Emanuel FortuneJackson County 1868 (also Florida House) • Jonathan Clarkson GibbsDuval County 1868 (also Florida Secretary of State and Florida Secretary of Public Instruction) • Frederick HillGadsden County 1868 (also Florida Senate, Florida House, and postmaster) • Major Johnson – 1868 • Frederick Hill – postmaster of in Quincy (also Florida House, Florida Senate, Florida Constitutional Convention, and county commissioner) • Joseph E. Lee – postmaster of (also Florida House and Florida Senate) • Mitchell Chapelle – mayor of LaVilla (now part of Jacksonville) • Oliver J. Coleman – county commissioner and Madison councilman (also Florida House and Florida Senate) • James DeanMonroe County judge 1889 • Charles Dupont – sheriff of Monroe County • Samuel W. Frazier – justice of the peace for Lean County 1872–1873 (also Florida House) • Frederick HillGadsden County commissioner (also Florida House, Florida Senate, Florida Constitutional Convention, postmaster) • Matthew M. Lewey – mayor of Newnansville 1875–1877 (also Florida House and postmaster) • George H. Mays – marshal of Jacksonville • Robert Meacham – clerk of the circuit court Jefferson County 1868 and superintendent of commons schools Jefferson County 1869 (also Florida Senate, Florida Constitutional Convention, and postmaster) • James PageLeon County commissioner • Washington PopeJackson County county commissioner 1870–1873 (also Florida Senate) • John Wallace – constable of Leon County (also Florida House and Floridan Senate) ==Georgia==
Georgia
In Georgia, 69 African Americans served in the state legislature or as delegates to the state's constitutional convention between 1867 and 1872. • Tunis Campbell Sr.Liberty, McIntosh, and Tattnall counties 1868, 1870, 1871 (also Georgia Constitutional Convention and justice of the peace) • George WallaceHancock, Baldwin, and Washington counties 1868, 1870 (also Georgia Constitutional Convention) • Aaron Alpeoria Bradley – 1st District 1867 (also Georgia Senate and postmaster) • George Graham – Third Ward, Atlanta Board of Aldermen 1892 (now Atlanta City Council) ==Idaho==
Idaho
Federal offices John B. Mitchell – postmaster of Delta October 10, 1890 – November 16, 1894 ==Illinois==
Illinois
Illinois House of RepresentativesJames E. BishCook County 1895 • John C. Buckner – 5th District 1899–1903 • George French Ecton – 3rd District/Chicago 1888 • William L. MartinCook County 1898 • Edward H. MorrisCook County 1890, 1902 • John W. E. Thomas – 3rd District/Chicago 1877–1879, 1884–1905 ==Indiana==
Indiana
Indiana did not have African American legislators until after the Reconstruction era. Indiana House of Representatives James S. HintonMarion County 1881 (also trustee of the Wabash and Erie Canal) Federal offices • James Cantrell – postmaster of Lyles September 12, 1898 – February 12, 1920 == Kansas ==
Kansas
Kansas did not have African American legislators until after the Reconstruction era. Kansas House of Representatives Alfred FairfaxChautauqua County 1888 Other state offices Edward P. McCabe – Kansas State Auditor (also county clerk, U.S. Treasury Department clerk, and county treasurer in Oklahoma) Federal offices Frances Jennie Fletcher – postmaster of Nicodemus December 9, 1889 – January 5, 1894 • Zachary T. Fletcher – postmaster of Nicodemus September 12, 1877 – September 2, 1886 • Edward P. McCabe – clerk in the Cook County office of the U.S. Treasury Department (also country clerk, Kansas State Auditor, and county treasurer in Oklahoma) • George M. Sayers – postmaster of Nicodemus April 27, 1896 – December 20, 1916 Local offices Edward P. McCabe – county clerk for Graham County (also Kansas State Auditor, U.S. Treasury Department clerk, and county treasurer in Oklahoma) == Kentucky ==
Kentucky
Federal offices John D. Starks – postmaster of Brandenburg November 11, 1899 – September 16, 1890 == Louisiana ==
Louisiana
Through 1900, 24 African Americans served in the Louisiana Senate during Reconstruction; more than 100 served in the Louisiana House of Representatives. In addition, six African American men held statewide offices in Louisiana, including the nation's first African American acting governors. Louisiana Governor Oscar James Dunn – acting governor May–July 1871 • P. B. S. Pinchback – acting governor December 1872–January 1873 (also U.S. Senate, Louisiana Lt. Governor, Louisiana Constitutional Convention, and Louisiana Senate) Louisiana lieutenant governor Caesar Antoine – 1873–1877 (also Louisiana Senate and Louisiana Constitutional Convention) • Oscar James Dunn – 1868–1871, (also Louisiana Constitutional Convention) • P. B. S. Pinchback – 1872 (also U.S. Senate, acting Louisiana Governor, Louisiana Constitutional Convention, and Louisiana Senate) Louisiana State Senate Theophile T. Allain14th State Senate District/Iberville Parish 1874–1880 (also Louisiana House) • Caesar AntoineCaddo Parish 1868–1872 (also Louisiana Lt. Governor and Louisiana Constitutional Convention) • Alexander E. BarberOrleans Parish 1868–1874 • Raiford BluntWest Baton Rouge Parish 1872–1875 (also Louisiana House) • J. Henry BurchEast Baton Rouge Parish 1872–1880 (also Louisiana House) • Frank AlexanderNew Orleans 1868 • Theophile T. AllainIberville Parish 1872, 1879–1888 (also Louisiana Senate) • Victor FauriaSt. Tammany Parish 1892–1896 • Pierre Caliste LandryAscension Parish 1872–1873, 1880–1884 • Jordan R. StewartTensas Parish 1872–1876 (also Louisiana Senate and Louisiana Constitutional Convention) • Isaac SuttonSt Mary Parish 1872–1876 (also Louisiana Senate) • Robert J. TaylorWest Feliciana Parish 1868 • George WashingtonConcordia Parish 1870–1874, 1877 • Henry George WashingtonAssumption Parish 1868–1871 • O. C. Blandin – 1867 • Alexander NoguezAvoyelles Parish sheriff 1868–1872 ==Maryland==
Maryland
Federal offices Nathan Johnson – postmaster of Sugarland February 6, 1896 – May 15, 1905 • William H. ButlerAnnapolis Board of Aldermen 1873–1875 • Harry Sythe CummingsBaltimore City Council 1891, 1892, 1898 • Hiram WattyBaltimore City Council 1899 and 1905 ==Massachusetts==
Massachusetts
Massachusetts House of RepresentativesWilliam O. Armstrong – Ward 9 1887 • Julius C. ChappelleBoston 9th Ward/9th Suffolk District 1883–1886 • Charles E. Harris – Boston 1892 (also Boston Common Council) • Lewis HaydenBoston 1873 • Andrew B. Lattimore – Boston 1889 (also Boston Common Council) • George W. Lowther – Boston 9th Ward 1878 • Charles Lewis Mitchell – 6th Suffolk District 1866 • William L. Reed – Boston 1896 • George Lewis Ruffin – 6th Suffolk District 1870 (also Boston City Council and judge) • John J. Smith – 6th Suffolk District 1868, 1872 • Joshua Bowen SmithCambridge 1873 • Robert T. Teamoh – Boston 9th Ward 1894 • Edward G. WalkerMiddlesex County 3rd District 1866 Local offices Macon Bolling AllenJustice of the Peace for Middlesex County (also probate judge in South Carolina) • Charles E. Harris – Boston Common Council (also Massachusetts House) • Andrew B. Lattimore – Ward 9 Boston Common Council (also Massachusetts House) • George Lewis RuffinBoston City Council 1875–1877 and judge in the Municipal Court, Charlestown District, Boston (also Massachusetts House) ==Michigan==
Michigan
Michigan House of RepresentativesJoseph H. DickinsonWayne County 1st district, 1897–1900 • William Webb FergusonWayne County 1st district, 1893–1896 Other state offices Samuel C. Watson – State Board of Estimates 1875; Detroit City Council 1875, 1883–1886 ==Minnesota==
Minnesota
Minnesota did not have any African American legislators until after the Reconstruction era. Minnesota House of Representatives John Francis Wheaton – District 42, 1899–1900 ==Mississippi==
Mississippi
The Mississippi Plan was part of an organized campaign of terror and violence used by the Democratic Party and Ku Klux Klan to disenfranchise African Americans in Mississippi, block them from holding office, end Reconstruction, and restore white supremacy in the state. Nevertheless, many African Americans served in its legislature, and Mississippi was the only state that elected African-American candidates to the U.S. Senate during the Reconstruction era: A total of 37 African Americans served in the state Senate and 117 served in the state House. Mississippi Lieutenant Governor Alexander Kelso Davis – Lieutenant Governor 1870–1873 (also Mississippi House) Mississippi Secretary of State Hannibal C. Carter – 1873, 1874 (also Mississippi House) • James Hill – 1874–1878 (also Mississippi House) • James D. Lynch – 1869–1872 • Murdock M. McLeod – October–November 1873 (also Mississippi House) • Hiram Rhodes Revels – 1872–1873 (also U.S. Senate) Mississippi State SenateGeorge W. AlbrightMarshall County 1874–1879 • Peter Barnabas BarrowWarren County 1872–1875 (also Mississippi House) • Countelow M. BowlesBolivar County 1872–1874, 1877–1878 (also Mississippi House) • Charles CaldwellHinds County 1870–1875 (also Mississippi Constitutional Convention) • George Washington GaylesBolivar County 1878–1886 (also Mississippi House) • Robert GleedLowndes County 1870–1875 • William H. GrayWashington County 1870–1875 • Nathan ShirleyMonroe and Chickasaw counties 1874–1879 • George C. SmithCoahoma County 1874–1875 • Isham StewartNoxubee County 1874–1879 (also Mississippi House and Mississippi Constitutional Convention) • Thomas W. StringerWarren County 1870–1871 • George W. WhiteWilkinson County 1874–1875 (also Mississippi House) • Jeremiah M. P. WilliamsAdams County 1870–1874, 1878–1880 Mississippi House of Representatives William H. AllenCoahoma County 1884–1887 • L. K. AltwoodHinds County 1880, 1884 • Peter Barnabas BarrowWarren County 1870–1871 (also Mississippi Senate) • Monroe BellHinds County 1872 • Stephen BlackwellIssaquena County 1882–1889 • Jesse Freeman BouldenLowndes County 1870 • Countelow M. BowlesBolivar County 1870 (also Mississippi Senate) • George F. BowlesAdams County 1881–1894 • Anderson BoydOktibbeha County 1874 • George W. BoydWarren County 1874 • Walter BoydYazoo County 1874 • Arthur BrooksMonroe County 1872 • Frank P. BrooksSharkey County 1866 • George P. A. BrownTunica County 1875 • Orange BruntPanola County 1874 • Joseph Henry BuffordBolivar County 1880 • Charles W. BushWarren County 1872 • George William ButlerSharkey County 1884–1894 • J. Wesley CaradineClay County 1874 • Hannibal C. CarterWarren County 1872, 1876 (also Mississippi Secretary of State) • James CessorJefferson County 1872–1877 • George CharlesLawrence County 1870 • George Washington ChavisWarren County 1874 • Benjamin ChilesOktibbeha County 1874–1878 • Richard ChristmasCopiah County 1874 • Charles P. ClemensClarke County 1874 • Milton CoatesWarren County 1882–1885 • John CockePanola County 1872 • Felix L. CoryAdams County 1884–1886 • Thomas A. CottonNoxubee County 1874 • Henry CraytinYazoo County 1880 • Robert CunninghamMarshall County 1878 • Alexander Kelso DavisNoxubee County 1870–1873 (also Lieutenant Governor) • Willis DavisNoxubee County 1874–1876 • James M. DicksonYazoo County 1872 • George EdwardsMadison County 1878 • Weldon W. EdwardsWarren County 1874–1877, 1882 • Alfred FieldsPanola County 1880 • Samuel FitzhughWilkinson County 1874–1876 • Hugh M. FoleyWilkinson County 1870, 1873 • William Henderson FooteYazoo County 1870 • George Washington GaylesBolivar County 1872–1875 (also Mississippi Senate) • J. H. GlennLowndes County 1874 • George Caldwell GranberryHinds County 1882 • David S. GreenGrenada County 1872–1875 • Richard GriggsIssaquena County 1870, 1872 (also Commissioner of Agriculture & Immigration) • Alfred Newton HandyMadison County 1870–1875 • Emanuel HandyCopiah County 1870–1873 • John F. HarrisWashington County 1890 • W. H. HarrisWashington County 1874, 1888 • Henry H. HarrisonChickasaw County 1874 • Charles P. HeadWarren County 1870 • William W. HenceAdams County 1880 • Ambrose HendersonChickasaw County 1870 • John Franklin HenryMadison County 1884 • Weldon HicksHinds County 1874, 1878 • Wilson HicksRankin County 1874 • David HigginsOktibbeha County 1870 • James HillMarshall County 1872 (also Secretary of State of Mississippi) • William HolmesMonroe County 1870–1873 • D. H. HopsonCoahoma County 1888 • Gilbert HortonWashington County 1884 • Russell Walker HoustonIssaquena County 1872 • Merrimon HowardJefferson County 1870 (also sheriff) • Perry HowardHolmes County 1872–1875 • George W. HuntleyBolivar County 1888 • Henry L. JacksonRankin County 1888 • Henry P. JacobsAdams County 1870, 1872 • David Jenkins – Madison County 1876 • Albert JohnsonWarren County 1870–1876 • J. H. JohnsonDeSoto County 1872–1875 • John JohnsonMadison County 1886–1887 • William JohnsonHinds County 1872 • Cornelius J. JonesIssaquena County 1890 • William H. JonesIssaquena County 1874–1877 • Reuben KendrickAmite County 1872–1875 • William LandersJefferson County 1872–1876 • Matthew LevyMadison County 1882 • Samuel W. LewisMadison County 1884 • William Lucius LoweBolivar County 1886 • John R. LynchAdams County 1872, 1874; Speaker of the House 1872–1873 (also U.S. Congress) • William H. LynchAdams County 1874–1877, 1882–1889 • William H. MalloryWarren County 1872, LeFlore County and Sunflower County 1875 • James G. MarshallHolmes County 1878 • Daniel T. J. MathewsPanola County 1874 • Henry MaysonHinds County 1870 (also Mississippi Constitutional Convention) • Thomas McCainDeSoto County 1872–1875 • J. W. McFarlandRankin County 1874 • Murdock M. McLeodHinds County 1884 (also Mississippi of Secretary State) • Marshall McNeeseNoxubee County 1870, 1874–1877 • Cicero MitchellHolmes County 1870, 1878 • Peter MitchellWashington County 1882, 1886 • Joseph E. MonroeCoahoma County 1874–1877 • James Aaron MooreLauderdale County 1870 (also Mississippi Constitutional Convention) • L. C. MooreBolivar County 1890 • Lemuel C. MooreIssaquena County 1880, 1884 • John H. MorganWashington County 1870–1875 • George G. MoseleyHinds County 1874 • Cato NathanMonroe County 1874 • Randle NettlesOktibbeha County 1870–1873 • Matthew T. NewsomClaiborne County 1870 (also Mississippi Constitutional Convention) • C. F. NorrisHinds County 1870 • George H. OliverCoahoma County 1890 • Lawrence W. OvertonNoxubee County 1876 • Jones R. ParkerWashington County 1884 • James G. PattersonYazoo County 1874 • Alfred PealMarshall County 1874 • Perry PeytonBolivar County 1884 • James H. PilesPanola County 1870–1875 (also Assistant Secretary of State) • Albert B. PostonPanola County 1882 • J. W. RandolphSunflower County and Leflore County 1874 • Charles ReeseHinds County 1872 • Elzy RichardsLowndes County 1872–1875 • Samuel RileyWilkinson County 1876 • William M. RobinsonHinds County 1884 • A. A. RogersMarshall County 1874 • Jacob Allen RossWashington County 1871 • Samuel A. SanderlinWashington and Issaquena counties 1876 • Edmund ScarboroughHolmes County, Mississippi 1870 • Henry P. ScottIssaquena County 1878 • Gray SelbyMarshall County 1880 • Josiah T. SettlePanola County 1883 • Isaac ShaddWarren County 1872–1876, Speaker of the House 1874–1875 • James A. Shorter Jr.Hinds County 1882 • James S. SimmonsIssaquena County and Washington County 1874, 1883 • Adam D. SimpsonMadison County 1877 • Gilbert C. SmithTunica County 1872–1875, 1884 • Haskin SmithClaiborne County 1872–1876 • Joseph SmothersClaiborne County 1872–1875 • James J. SpelmanMadison County 1869–1875 (also a justice of the peace) • Frederick StewartHolmes County 1872 • Isham StewartNoxubee County 1870–1873 (also Mississippi Senate and Mississippi Constitutional Convention) • Doctor StitesWashington County 1870 • Thomas SykesPanola County 1872 • Robert ThompsonLowndes County 1874 • Harrison TruhartHolmes County 1872–1875 • Guilford VaughanPanola County 1876 • F. Dora WadeYazoo County 1872 • Jefferson Cobb WalkerMonroe County 1874 • George WashingtonCarroll County 1874 • George R. WashingtonAdams County 1878 • Tenant WeatherlyHolmes County 1874, 1880 • John D. WebsterWashington County 1872 • Eugene WelborneHinds County 1874 • George WhiteChickasaw County 1874 • George W. WhiteWilkinson County 1870–1873 (also Mississippi Senate) • Ralph WilliamsMarshall County 1873–1875 • Michael WilsonMarion County 1870 • Charles A. YancyPanola County 1870 (died before being seated) • James B. YoungWashington County 1877 • James M. YoungPanola County 1878 Mississippi Constitutional Convention Charles CaldwellHinds County 1868 (also Mississippi Senate) • Amos DraneMadison County 1868 • Henry MaysonHinds County 1868 (also Mississippi House) • Isaiah MontgomeryBolivar County 1890 (also mayor and postmaster) • James Aaron MooreLauderdale County (also Mississippi House) • Matthew T. NewsomClaiborne County 1868 (also Mississippi House) • Isham StewartNoxubee County 1868 (also Mississippi House and Mississippi Senate) Other state offices Thomas Cardozo – Mississippi Superintendent of Education • Hannibal C. CarterMississippi Secretary of State September 1, 1873 – October 20, 1873; November 13, 1873 – January 4, 1874 (also Mississippi House) • Richard Griggs – Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture & Immigration 1873–1876 (also Mississippi House) • James HillMississippi Secretary of State January 1874–January 1878 (also Mississippi House) • James D. LynchMississippi Secretary of State 1868–1872 • James H. Piles – Assistant Secretary of State of Mississippi 1875 (also Mississippi House) • Hiram Rhodes RevelsMississippi Secretary of State 1872–1873 (and U.S. Senate) Federal offices Daniel W. Ambrose – postmaster of Pickens January 19, 1898 – May 11, 1898 • Henry Blackman – postmaster of Brookhaven May 13, 1873 – November 13, 1876 • Benjamin G. Boothe – postmaster of Water Valley July 5, 1884 – December 5, 1885 • Franklin P. Brinson – postmaster of Duncansby September 20, 1897 – May 25, 1905 • Jenkins Cook – postmaster of Dry Grove February 1, 1898 – April 16, 1902 • Minnie M. Cox – postmaster of Indianola January 16, 1891 – May 22, 1897; April 17, 1893 – February 2, 1904 • Robert W. Fitzhugh – postmaster of Natchez January 19, 1876 – October 10, 1883 • Joseph Graves – postmaster of Pearlington March 7, 1883 – April 16, 1889; August 20, 1885 – May 9, 1894 • Edward Hill – postmaster of Raymond June 6, 1870 – May 26, 1874 • James Hill – postmaster of Vicksburg April 2, 1891 – April 15, 1893 • A. D. Jones – postmaster of Corinth February 25, 1871 – March 6, 1874 • Thomas I. Keys – postmaster of Ocean Springs August 4, 1897 – March 3, 1911 • Elias W. Matthews – postmaster of Batesville April 25, 1882 – March 7, 1883 • William McCary – postmaster of Natchez October 10, 1883 – August 6, 1885 • Benjamin F. Mitchell – postmaster of Greenwood July 23, 1873 – October 27, 1875 • Isaiah T. Montgomery – postmaster of Mound Bayou June 12, 1888 – March 14, 1894 • Joshua P. T. Montgomery – postmaster of Mound Bayou March 14, 1894 – May 2, 1895 • Mary V. Montgomery – postmaster of Mound Bayou May 2, 1895 – September 27, 1902 • William Thornton Montgomery – postmaster of Hurricane May 6, 1867 – September 14, 1880 • Ellis E. Perkins – postmaster of Edwards May 12, 1898 – February 15, 1910 • Louis J. Piernas – postmaster of Bay St. Louis April 18, 1889 – May 27, 1898; May 5, 1894 – March 3, 1911 • Thomas Richardson – postmaster of Port Gibson September 28, 1870 – October 6, 1876; February 27, 1890 – February 26, 1875; May 11, 1885 – March 14, 1894 • Robert Steward – postmaster of Macon March 11, 1875 – May 16, 1881 • Henry K. Thomas – postmaster of Bovina June 1, 1877 –December 5, 1882 • Robert H. Wood – postmaster of Natchez March 17, 1873 – April 16, 1876 (also mayor) Local offices Merrimon Howard – sheriff in Jefferson County (also Mississippi House) • Isaiah Montgomery – mayor of Mound Bayou (also Mississippi Constitutional Convention and postmaster) • James J. Spelman – justice of the peace and alderman of Canton (also Mississippi House) • Robert H. Wood – mayor Natchez 1870–1871; Adams County Board of Supervisors 1871–1872 (also postmaster) ==Missouri==
Missouri
Federal positions James Milton Turner – consul general to Liberia March 1, 1871 – May 7, 1877 ==Nebraska==
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