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Air vice-marshal

Air vice-marshal is an air officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is also used by the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence and it is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure.

Australia
The Australian Air Corps adopted the RAF rank system on 9 November 1920 and this usage was continued by its successor, the Royal Australian Air Force. However, the rank of air vice-marshal was not used by the Australian Armed Forces until 1935 when Richard Williams, the Australian Chief of the Air Staff, was promoted. Margaret Staib of the Royal Australian Air Force served in the rank of air vice-marshal from 2009 to 2012 when she retired from the Australian Defence Force. ==Canada==
Canada
In 1920, Sir Willoughby Gwatkin, the former Canadian Chief of the General Staff, was granted the rank of air vice-marshal and appointed the inspector-general of the newly established Canadian Air Force. The rank was used until the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces, when army-type rank titles were adopted. Canadian air vice-marshals then became major-generals. In official Canadian French usage, the rank title was . ==India==
United Kingdom
Origins On 1 April 1918, the newly created RAF adopted its officer rank titles from the British Army, with officers at what is now air vice-marshal level holding the rank of major general. In response to the proposal that the RAF should use its own rank titles, it was suggested that the RAF might use the Royal Navy's officer ranks, with the word "air" inserted before the naval rank title. For example, the rank that later became air vice-marshal would have been air rear admiral. The Admiralty objected to any use of their rank titles, including this modified form, and so an alternative proposal was put forward: air officer ranks would be based on the term "ardian", which was derived from a combination of the Gaelic words for "chief" (ard) and "bird" (eun), with the term "third ardian" or "squadron ardian" being used for the equivalent to rear admiral and major general. However, air vice-marshal was preferred and was adopted in August 1919. The following officers were the first to be appointed to the rank, and their former service ranks are also shown: RAF insignia, command flag and star plate The rank insignia consists of a narrow light blue band (on a slightly wider black band) over a light blue band on a broad black band. This is worn on both the lower sleeves of the dress uniform or on the shoulders of the flying suit or working uniform. The command flag of an air vice-marshal has two narrow red bands running through the centre. The vehicle star plate for an air vice-marshal depicts two white stars (air vice-marshal is a two-star rank) on an air force blue background. File:File-UK-Air-OF7-mess-insignia.svg|An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve mess insignia File:British RAF Air Officer (ceremonial shoulder board).svg|An RAF air vice-marshal's shoulder board File:RAF-AVM-OF-7.png|An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve on No. 1 service dress uniform RAF star plate OF-7.svg|An RAF air vice-marshal's star plate , air vice-marshal was the highest uniformed military rank currently held by a woman in the British Armed Forces when Air Vice-Marshal Elaine West was awarded the position in August 2013. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:United Kingdom-AirForce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|(Royal Australian Air Force) File:British RAF OF-7.svg|(Bangladesh Air Force) File:14.Ghana Air Force-MG.svg|(Ghana Air Force) File:United Kingdom-AirForce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|(Indian Air Force) File:14-Namibia Air Force-AVM.svg|(Namibian Air Force) File:Nigeria-AirForce-OF-7.svg|(Nigerian Air Force) File:Pak-air-force-OF-7.svg|(Pakistan Air Force) File:United Kingdom-AirForce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|(Sri Lanka Air Force) File:United Kingdom-AirForce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg|(Royal Air Force) File:TaT-Air Guard-OF-7.png|(Trinidad and Tobago Air Guard) File:Canadian_RCAF_Mess_Dress_Of-07.png|(Air Force of Zimbabwe) == See also ==
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