Golden began his coaching career in 1993 as
offensive coordinator at
Red Bank Catholic High School in
Red Bank, New Jersey. He then served as a graduate assistant under
George Welsh at
Virginia from 1994 to 1996, where he worked primarily with the
linebackers and
special teams. as the second-youngest head coach in
NCAA football at that time, behind
Northwestern's
Pat Fitzgerald. Temple had a record of 3–31 during the three years before Golden was hired and had just been thrown out of the
Big East Conference for non-competitiveness. In Golden's first three years at the helm, Temple recorded 1–11 in 2006, 4–8 in 2007 and then 5–7 mark in 2008. The 2008 record was the best for the program since a 7–4 mark in 1990. The Owls finished the
2009 regular season at 9–3, their first winning season since 1990. It was also their best record since 1979, the last time they appeared in a postseason game, before facing the
UCLA Bruins in the
EagleBank Bowl on December 29, 2009. After leading for three quarters, the Owls fell to the Bruins 30–21. Golden was interviewed for the vacant head coach position at
UCLA in December 2007. However, he withdrew his name from consideration on December 26, 2007, choosing to stay with the up-and-coming Temple program. Following the
2009 season, he was a candidate for the head coaching position at
Cincinnati vacated by
Brian Kelly, who departed for
Notre Dame. He later asked that his name be withdrawn from consideration from that position. That same offseason, he was also a candidate for the job at
Tennessee vacated by
Lane Kiffin, who went to
Southern California. In May 2010, Golden signed a contract extension with Temple through 2014. He led the Owls to an 8–4 record in 2010.
Miami On December 12, 2010,
ESPN reported that Golden was offered and accepted the head coaching job at the
University of Miami. In press conference remarks upon his hiring on December 13, 2010, Golden emphasized the importance of the University of Miami football legacy. "It's the most recognizable brand in college football," he said. "I go back to the former players that are here, the five national championships, 20 national award winners, countless All-Americans, incredible tradition. It's a dream job." Golden signed a five-year contract at an undisclosed salary on December 14, 2010. However, due to NCAA rules, Golden did not coach the football team in Miami's bowl game against Notre Dame but instead focused on recruiting players for 2011. Despite fielding teams with multiple future NFL draft picks, Golden was unable to defeat Florida State, his in-state rival, in 5 attempts. Golden began his tenure hampered by probation from a previous booster scandal, and self-imposed bowl bans during Golden's first two years with the program.
2011 season Golden posted a 6–6 record in his first year at the University of Miami. The
2011 season was only the third time since 1979 that the program had failed to register a winning record. Despite being bowl-eligible, Miami announced on November 20 that it was withdrawing from bowl consideration due to
an ongoing investigation into the program's ties to convicted
Ponzi schemer
Nevin Shapiro.
2012 season The Hurricanes registered a 7–5 record in
2012 and were in contention for a Coastal Division title for much of the year. However, with the NCAA investigation still not resolved, on November 19, Miami announced it was withdrawing from bowl consideration for a second consecutive season. Reportedly, school officials remembered how
Ohio State opted to play in a bowl in the 2011 season with an NCAA investigation still underway only to be banned from bowl consideration the following year.
2013 season Golden's
third season at Miami saw more improvement from the previous two. The Hurricanes got off to a 7–0 start, including a win over rival
Florida, and were ranked as high as #7 in the
AP Poll. Their first loss came to eventual national champion
Florida State, which started a 3-game losing streak for Miami. The Hurricanes ended the regular season at 9–3 (5–3 ACC), good for 2nd place in the Coastal Division. Golden's team was invited to the
2013 Russell Athletic Bowl, which the Canes lost 36–9 at the hands of future ACC foe
Louisville.
2014 season Golden's
fourth season at Miami was seen as a disappointment by many. The Hurricanes began the season with a 6–3 record, but lost their next four games beginning with a heartbreaking home loss to defending national champions
Florida State and concluding with an uninspired defeat at the hands of
South Carolina in the
Duck Commander Independence Bowl. Golden's Hurricanes finished the season 6–7 despite being picked by many experts to win the ACC Coastal Division Championship and seven of its players being drafted by NFL franchises which was tied with
Alabama for 4th most by a school, behind only Florida State (11), Louisville (10) and Florida (8).
2015 season The Hurricanes began their season with a 3–0 start, with wins over
Florida Atlantic,
Bethune-Cookman, and
Nebraska. However, in their fourth game they were defeated by the
Cincinnati Bearcats at
Nippert Stadium. Fans clamored to see his immediate dismissal, even flying anti-Golden banners before games. Even Florida State fans got in on the act, attempting to raise money for their own "Keep Al Golden" banner with a
GoFundMe campaign. Due to area banner planes being booked for the contest between the
storied rivals on October 10, 2015, On the day of the game itself, fans posted mock "
Missing Persons" notices throughout Tallahassee questioning the whereabouts of the formerly feared
Hurricanes program as they welcomed them for their biennial visit to
Tallahassee and FSU's
Doak Campbell Stadium. After being identified as a 7-point home underdog to Clemson in Week 8, many in national media picked Miami to have a good chance at covering the
spread and possibly even upset the Tigers. Despite this, Clemson jumped out to a 45–0 lead before pulling out their starters. Clemson handed the Hurricanes their worst loss in the 90-year history of the program as the Hurricanes fell by a score of 58–0. This then led the University of Miami athletic director Blake James to dismiss Golden as head coach, only a day after the loss. Golden was 32–25 (17–18 in the ACC) in over four seasons with the Hurricanes. Golden announced after his firing that "On behalf of my family I want to thank the University of Miami for a tremendous opportunity," Golden said in a release. "I believe in what we are doing and how we are doing it and we have some outstanding young men in our football program. Though this moment is difficult, we wish the Canes the best of luck going forward."
Detroit Lions defensive coordinator at training camp in August 2025 On February 1, 2016, Golden was named tight ends coach of the
Detroit Lions. On February 7, 2018, Golden was named linebackers coach of the Lions. He was fired December 31, 2019.
Cincinnati Bengals Golden was hired by the
Cincinnati Bengals as their linebackers coach on January 20, 2020. He missed the team's week 10 game in 2020 against the
Pittsburgh Steelers due to
COVID-19 pandemic protocols.
Notre Dame On February 16, 2022, Golden was announced as the new
defensive coordinator at
Notre Dame, serving under recently promoted head coach
Marcus Freeman. In 2023, the Irish ranked as the fifth-best defense in the nation by yards allowed. Golden signed a contract extension with Notre Dame in the offseason leading up to the
2024 campaign. He was awarded the Broyles Award at the conclusion of the 2024 season, in which he led Notre Dame to the #4 scoring defense in college football, which helped lead the Irish to a berth in the National Championship Game.
Cincinnati Bengals On January 23, 2025, shortly after Notre Dame's loss to Ohio State in the National Championship Game, Golden was named defensive coordinator of the
Cincinnati Bengals, replacing the fired Lou Anarumo. After back-to-back weeks in which the Bengals lost after allowing over 500 yards of offense and 4th quarter comebacks to the then-winless New York Jets and the Chicago Bears, the latter of which came after the Bengals scored 2 late touchdowns to take the lead with about a minute to go in the game, Golden was heavily criticized by fans and the media, with many fans lamenting he be stripped of his DC duties. However, head coach Zac Taylor defended Golden, calling him a "great football coach". After the season, which ended with Cincinnati going 6–11 and the defense being ranked last or at the bottom of the NFL in several defensive categories, Taylor announced that Golden would be retained for the 2026 season. ==Personal life==