The first school in the city opened in 1898, originally using a tent, although the school district itself was organized in 1914. The district considers 1898 as its year of establishment. Enrollment around
World War II increased with the opening of Alamogordo Army Air Field (now
Holloman Air Force Base), causing a previously stable student population to increase. In 1947 it had 1,500 students and 53 teachers. In 1949
Alamogordo High School began admitting African-American students, and by 1951 the school district was racially integrated. On July 1, 1959 the following school areas consolidated into Alamogordo schools: Cienega,
High Rolls,
La Luz,
Orogrande,
Piñon, and
Weed. 325 total students were in these schools. Previously Weed schools were under the
Otero County Board of Education. Weed residents believed the Alamogordo district would be more likely to keep their schools open if there was an enrollment decrease, so in 1958 they decided to join Alamogordo schools instead of
Cloudcroft Municipal Schools. The Cloudcroft school board disliked the decision and in 1958 passed a motion stating that the district should not accept Weed or
Pinon students even if their respective areas offered to pay tuition to Cloudcroft schools. Upon obtaining the areas, the Alamogordo school board closed the elementary schools in Orogrande and Piñon. The Piñon community appealed, but in December 1959 the board upheld its decision. In 1967 it had 8,900 students and 415 teachers. In May 1970 it had 9,947 students. ==Attendance area==