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Alan Blinder

Alan Stuart Blinder is an American economics professor at Princeton University and is listed among the most influential economists in the world. He is a leading macroeconomist, politically liberal, and a champion of Keynesian economics and policies.

Early life
Blinder was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from Syosset High School in Syosset, New York. Blinder attended Princeton University as an undergraduate student and graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in economics in 1967. He completed a 130-page long senior thesis, titled "The Theory of Corporate Choice". He received a M.Sc. in economics from the London School of Economics in 1968 ==Professional life==
Professional life
Academic career Blinder is the Gordon S. Rentschler Memorial Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton where he has been since 1971; from 1988 to 1990, he chaired the economics department. Also in 1990, he founded Princeton's Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies. And he has served as vice-chair of The Observatory Group. Since 1978, Blinder has been a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He is a past president of the Eastern Economic Association and Vice President of the American Economic Association and was named a Distinguished Fellow of the latter in 2011. and a member of the board of the Council on Foreign Relations (since 2008). Blinder's textbook Economics: Principles and Policy, co-written with William Baumol, was first published in 1979 and, in 2012, was printed in its twelfth edition. In 2009, Blinder was inducted into the American Academy of Political and Social Science, "for his distinguished scholarship on fiscal policy, monetary policy and the distribution of income, and for consistently bringing that knowledge to bear on the public arena." He is a strong proponent of free trade. Blinder has been critical of the public discussion of the US national debt, describing it as generally ranging from "ludicrous to horrific". Political career Blinder is listed among the most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc. In 1975, Blinder served as the Deputy Assistant Director of the Congressional Budget Office. In the 1990s, he served on President Bill Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers from January 1993 to June 1994, Many have argued that Blinder's stint at the Fed was cut short because of his tendency to challenge chairman Alan Greenspan. By challenging assumptions, Blinder supposedly disrupted "the whole pipeline of Greenspan-arriving-at-decisions." He was an adviser to Al Gore and John Kerry during their respective presidential campaigns in 2000 and 2004. The company acts as a sort of clearinghouse, matching deposits from one institution with another. "Cash for Clunkers" Blinder was an early advocate of a "Cash for Clunkers" program, in which the government buys some of the oldest, most-polluting vehicles and scraps them. In July 2008, he wrote an article in The New York Times advocating such a program, which was implemented by the Obama administration during the summer of 2009. Blinder asserted it could stimulate the economy, benefit the environment, and reduce income inequality. but criticized for economic and environmental reasons. Great Recession of 2008 and 2009, and slow recovery The Great Recession started in December 2007 and bottomed-out in June 2009, at which point the U.S. economy began a slow recovery. Blinder points out that payroll employment didn't regain its previous level until almost five additional years. Blinder argues for 10 lessons for fellow economists, Economic models with one interest rate — "the" interest rate — are no longer good enough. He writes, "After all, in the 2000s we saw several dramatic instances of risk spreads first narrowing dangerously, then skyrocketing once fear took over from greed, and then narrowing again as calm returned." For a beginning class in economics, he recommends including QE, or Quantitative Easing, as practiced by the Fed. He also favors including that investment bubbles can and do occur, and that "leverage is a double-edged sword." Regarding other concepts such as "Too Big To Fail," Blinder recommends including them in advanced courses but not in introductory classes. He thinks the early class(es) should include material which economists largely agree on, the "received wisdom" as it were, although he sees how other teachers might come to different conclusions. Criticism of consumption-focused economics In a 2019 article entitled "The Free-Trade Paradox: The Bad Politics of a Good Idea," Blinder states that the main focus of the economics profession has been using price signals to produce goods and services as cheaply as possible. Jobs are viewed as secondary, and often as a distinct negative which people put up with only to get the money for their own consumption. But then he asks, "What if people care as much (or more) about their role as producers — about their jobs — as they do about the goods and services they consume? That would mean economists have been barking up the wrong tree for more than two centuries." He still thinks there's an excellent case to be made for free trade, just not the case which economists typically make. ==Selected works==
Selected works
• (2022), A Monetary and Fiscal History of the United States, 1961–2021, Princeton University Press. • (2014), "What Did We Learn from the Financial Crisis, the Great Recession, and the Pathetic Recovery?" Princeton University Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies Working Paper No. 243, 22-page paper, November 2014. • (2013), After the Music Stopped: The Financial Crisis, the Response, and the Work Ahead, New York: Penguin Press, 24 Jan. 2013. • (2009), "How Many U.S. Jobs Might Be Offshorable," World Economics, April–June 2009, 10(2): 41–78. • (2009), "Making Monetary Policy by Committee," International Finance, Summer 2009, 12(2): 171–194. • (2008), "Do Monetary Policy Committees Need Leaders? A Report on an Experiment," American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), May 2008, pp. 224–229. • (2006), "Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution?" Foreign Affairs", March/April 2006, pp. 113–128. (A longer version with footnotes and references is "Fear of Offshoring," CEPS Working Paper No. 119, December 2005). • (2006), "The Case Against the Case Against Discretionary Fiscal Policy," in R. Kopcke, G. Tootell, and R. Triest (eds.), The Macroeconomics of Fiscal Policy, MIT Press, 2006, forthcoming, pp. 25–61. • (2004), The Quiet Revolution, Yale University Press • (2001, with William Baumol and Edward N. Wolff), Downsizing in America: Reality, Causes, And Consequences, Russell Sage Foundation • (2001, with Janet Yellen), The Fabulous Decade: Macroeconomic Lessons from the 1990s, New York: The Century Foundation Press • (1998, with E. Canetti, D. Lebow, and J. Rudd), Asking About Prices: A New Approach to Understanding Price Stickiness, Russell Sage Foundation • (1998), Central Banking in Theory and Practice, MIT Press • (1991), Growing Together: An Alternative Economic Strategy for the 1990s, Whittle • (1990, ed.), Paying for Productivity, Brookings • (1989), Macroeconomics Under Debate, Harvester-Wheatsheaf • (1989), Inventory Theory and Consumer Behavior, Harvester-Wheatsheaf • (1987), Hard Heads, Soft Hearts: Tough‑Minded Economics for a Just Society, Addison-Wesley • (1983), Economic Opinion, Private Pensions and Public Pensions: Theory and Fact. The University of Michigan • (1979, with William Baumol), Economics: Principles and Policy – textbook • (1979), Economic Policy and the Great Stagflation. New York: Academic Press • (co-edited with Philip Friedman, 1977), Natural Resources, Uncertainty and General Equilibrium Systems: Essays in Memory of Rafael Lusky, New York: Academic Press • (1974), Toward an Economic Theory of Income Distribution, MIT Press ==See also==
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