He graduated from
Gouverneur Wesleyan Seminary in 1844 and later took a degree from Madison (later
Colgate) University in
Hamilton,
New York. In 1857, he and his wife moved to
St. Louis,
Missouri, where he helped to found an art gallery. The Western Academy of Art was opened in St. Louis in 1860 as a fine art gallery. In addition to painting Abraham Lincoln, he also created portraits of some of Lincoln's cabinet officers; Attorney General
Edward Bates and Secretary of War
Edwin Stanton. Well-known portraits of his include portraits of
Henry Ward Beecher,
James McCosh, John Gilbert, General
William Tecumseh Sherman and
Major Robert Anderson at
Fort Sumter. His portraits are owned and displayed by a number of American institutions. They can be found at the
Smithsonian American Art Museum,
United States Department of Justice, the
Missouri Historical Society,
Colgate University,
Princeton University,
Amherst College,
Dickinson College, the State Supreme Court of New York, the
New-York Historical Society, and the
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. ==Works==