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Alexey Tryoshnikov

Alexey Fyodorovich Tryoshnikov (Russian: Алексе́й Фёдорович Трёшников;, also spelt Aleksei Fedorovich Tryoshnikov and published as A. F. Treshnikov, was a Soviet oceanologist, geographer, and researcher. He was also a polar explorer and leader of the 2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition and the 13th Soviet Antarctic Expedition.

Early life and education
Alexey Fyodorovich Tryoshnikov, also spelt Aleksei Fedorovich Tryoshnikov, was born on 14 April 1914 in Pavlovka, Karsunsky Uyezd, Simbirsk Governorate, Soviet Union. He received a Doctorate of Geographical Sciences. ==Career==
Career
Tryoshnikov was an oceanologist, geographer, and researcher. He submitted his first scientific articles, as A. F. Treshnikov, in this scientific field to the Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences (DAN – Doklady Academii Nauk). In 1987, an initiative group of scientists engaged in interdisciplinary research of open dynamical systems. At first, the group consisted of four people: G.M. Degtyarev, A.G. Ivanov-Rostovtsev, L.G. Kolotilo and O.A. Lyubchenko. Several dozen specialists from various fields of natural sciences and humanities joined the work in different periods. The SELF model with applications was published in a series of articles of DAN, presented by academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences: A.F. Treshnikov, V.I. Ilyichev, K.Ya. Kondratiev, N.S. Solomenko, E.I. Shemyakin, S.L. Solovyov and others. Corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences S.P. Kurdyumov, L.N. Rykunov and other scientists also participated in the D–SELF project. Expanded versions of the DAN articles have been published in various academic and applied publications. Some of these works have been translated into English and published abroad. D-SELF is a scientific field of interdisciplinary research of systems of various nature in self-organization and self–regulation. D-SELF is the initial abbreviation for a Double (dual) general process combining SELF-organization and SELF-regulation. ==Other activities==
Other activities
On 12 March 1958 Tryoshnikov visited Adelaide, Australia, on the Soviet Antarctic ship Cooperatzia (aka Cooperatsiya and Kooperatsiya), and spent several hours talking to Australian geologist and polar explorer Douglas Mawson. The ship's visit was an occasion for helping to develop further friendly relations between Australian and Soviet scientists, and the American scientist G. D. Cartwright was also on board. Tryoshnikov was the president of the Geographical Society of the USSR ==Awards==
Awards
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"Medal "For the Defence of the Soviet Transarctic" • Gramota (diploma) for his service at the North Pole-3 Ice Station, 1954-1955 • Three gramotas (diplomas) from the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1958, 1976, 1981) • Order of the October Revolution (1974) • Gramota (diploma) from the Soviet Academy of Sciences - Azerbaijan, 1974 • Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1981) • Arctic Veteran's Medal ==Death and legacy==
Death and legacy
Tryoshnikov died on 18 November 1991 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. A minor planet, discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos in 1978, is named after him as 3339 Treshnikov. A monograph by A. G. Ivanov-Rostovtsev and L. G. Kolotilo on the topic of D-SELF published in 1999 was dedicated to the memory of A. F. Treshnikov. In 2012, the research vessel RV Akademik Tryoshnikov was built in the Admiralty Shipyards, JSC, in St. Petersburg. ==Footnotes==
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