Georgios Zorbas was born in 1865 at
Katafygio village in
Pieria Mountain, then in the
Ottoman Empire. His full name, father's name, year and place of birth are documented in the
registry book of Katafygio, which is preserved today. He was the son of Photios Zorbas, a wealthy landowner and sheep-owner and had three siblings; a sister, Katerina, and two brothers, Ioannis and Xenophon. His family had its roots in
Kolindros, but after a conflict with the local Ottoman rulers, his father decided to move them to Katafygio. He worked in his fields and flocks at
Katafygi, became a woodcutter, and later left for
Palaiochori, Chalkidiki, where he spent the most decisive years of his life, 1889–1911. He worked as a miner for a French company in
Stratoniki, Chalkidiki and became friends with the foreman, Giannis Kalkounis (Γιάννης Καλκούνης). He eloped with Kalkounis's daughter Eleni and eventually had eight children. By the end of this period, war and the death of his wife brought great unhappiness to his family. After all this, he left Palaiochori for Eleftherohori, Pieria, only 8 km from
Kolindros, where his brother Ioannis, a doctor, lived. In 1915, he decided to become a
monk and left for
Mount Athos. It was there that he met
Nikos Kazantzakis and they become close friends. They went to
Mani together, where they worked as miners in Prastova. It was their experiences there that Kazantzakis later wrote into
The Life and Times of Alexis Zorbas () which is a fictionalized version of the life of Zorbas. It was later translated as
Zorba the Greek and also adapted into
Zorba musical (1968) and an Academy Award-nominated film,
Zorba the Greek (1964), wherein his role was played by
Anthony Quinn. His life continued in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he settled in 1922 with his 10-year-old daughter, Katerina. Zorbas bought mines near
Niš and near
Skopje and began to deal in mining. In 1940, Katerina married a wealthy merchant, with whom she went to live in
Belgrade. Zorbas himself died on September 16, 1941, and was buried in the cemetery of Vodno (quarter) near
Skopje,
then part of the
Kingdom of Bulgaria). Because of the change of urban plans, the bones of Zorbas were transferred in 1954 to the
Butel cemetery (P-17), near
Skopje. His great-grandson was rock musician
Pavlos Sidiropoulos. == References ==