Alfred Daniel King

Alfred Daniel King was born July 30, 1930, in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a son of Reverend Martin Luther King (1899–1984), and Alberta Williams King (1903–1974), the youngest of their three children (the other two being Willie Christine King, born September 11, 1927, and Martin Luther King Jr., born January 15, 1929). He and his siblings were disciplined with whippings by their father as young children. In contrast to his peacemaking brother, Martin, A. D.—according to his father—was "a little rough at times" and "let his toughness build a reputation throughout our neighborhood." Less interested in academics than his siblings, King started a family of his own while still a teenager and attended college later in life. He was married on June 17, 1950, to Naomi Ruth Barber King (November 17, 1931-March 7, 2024), with whom he had five children: Alveda, Alfred Jr., Derek, Darlene, and Vernon. As a youth, King had strongly resisted his father's ministerial urgings, but he eventually began assisting his father at Ebenezer Baptist Church. In 1959, King graduated from Morehouse College. That same year, he left Ebenezer Baptist to become pastor of Mount Vernon First Baptist Church in Newnan, Georgia. == Involvement in the Civil Rights Movement ==

King was arrested, along with his older brother Martin and 70 others, while participating in an October 1960 lunch-counter sit-in in Atlanta. In 1963, King became a leader of the Birmingham campaign, while pastoring at First Baptist Church of Ensley in Birmingham, Alabama. On May 11, 1963, King's house was bombed. In August, after a bomb exploded at the home of a prominent black lawyer in downtown Birmingham, outraged citizens, intent on revenge, poured into the streets. While rocks were being thrown at gathering policemen and the situation escalated, King climbed on top of a parked car and shouted to the rioters in an attempt to quell their fury: "My friends, we have had enough problems tonight. If you're going to kill someone, then kill me; ... Stand up for your rights, but with nonviolence." Like his brother, King was a staunch believer in the importance of maintaining nonviolence in direct action campaigns. However, unlike his brother, King remained mostly outside the media spotlight. As one of his associates said, "Not being in the limelight never seemed to affect him, but because he stayed in the background, many people never knew that he was deeply involved, too." King was involved in the Selma demonstrations (Bloody Sunday) and participated in the Poor People's Campaign: "Operation Food Basket and the sanitation living wage campaign, March in Washington and many more". King tended to stay in his brother's shadow, and many people never even knew that Martin Luther King Jr. had a brother. He supported his brother throughout the movement but never took the limelight away from him. King's side office at Zion Baptist Church in Louisville, Kentucky was bombed on August 26, 1968. King often traveled with his brother, and was in Memphis on April 4, 1968, when his brother was shot. King was in the room directly beneath Martin's at the Lorraine Hotel when the gun blast went off, and when King saw his brother lying mortally wounded, King had to be restrained by others due to the shock and overwhelming emotion that he was experiencing. ==Later life ==

For the last part of his life, King suffered from alcoholism and depression.{{cite news After Martin's death, King returned to Ebenezer Baptist Church, where, in September 1968, he was installed as co-pastor. King was praised by his father as "an able preacher, a concerned, loving pastor". ==Death==

On July 21, 1969, nine days before his 39th birthday, King was found dead in the swimming pool at his home. However, it is likely that the stress of his brother's high-profile activist work and the trauma of his assassination exacerbated King's heart problems (a rumor disclaimed by his wife Naomi Ruth Barber King), of which there was a family history: three of A.D.'s children later died of heart attacks—Alfred Jr. at age 34 in 1986, Darlene at age 20 in 1976, ==References==