Amol Palekar

Palekar was born to Kamlakara and Suhasini Palekar in a Marathi middle-class family in Mumbai. He has three sisters named Neelon, Rekha, and Unnati. His father worked in the General Post Office and his mother worked in a private company. == Acting career==

Although he trained in fine arts, Palekar is better known as a stage and film actor. He has been active in the avant-garde theatre in India in Marathi and Hindi theatre as an actor, director, and producer since 1967. His contribution to the modern Indian theatre is often overshadowed by his popularity as a lead actor in Hindi films. As a film actor, he was most prominent in the 1970s. His image as a "boy next door" contrasted with the larger-than-life heroes prevalent at that time in Indian cinema. He received three Filmfare Awards and six Maharashtra State Film Awards as Best Actor for his works. His performances in regional language films in Marathi, Bengali, Malayalam, and Kannada fetched him critical acclaim. He decided not to act after 1986 in order to concentrate on filmmaking. As a director, he is known for the sensitive portrayal of women, selection of classic stories from Indian literature, and perceptive handling of progressive issues. He has directed several television serials on national network such as Kachchi Dhoop, Mrignayani, Naquab, Paool Khuna and Krishna Kali. Theatre career Palekar began in Marathi experimental theatre with Satyadev Dubey. He later started his own group, Aniket, in 1972. As a theatre actor, he was part of popular plays like Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe, Hayavadana, and Adhe Adhure. Before taking a break, his last performance on stage was at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in 1994. On account of the year he turned 75, he returned to theatre after a gap of 25 years with the suspenseful play, Kusur (The Mistake). This play was directed by him and he also played the lead role. Movie career Palekar made his debut in 1971 with the Marathi film Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe directed by Satyadev Dubey, which started the New Cinema Movement in Marathi. In 1974, he was cast as an actor by director Basu Chatterjee in Rajnigandha, and in the surprise low-budget hit, Chhoti Si Baat. This led to him getting more roles in "middle-class" comedies, mostly alternative. These were mostly directed by Chatterjee or Hrishikesh Mukherjee and included films such as Gol Maal and Naram Garam. He won the Filmfare Best Actor Award for Gol Maal. He is noted for his image of the "middle-class everyman" who struggles to get a job in Gol Maal, his own flat in Gharonda, and a partner Chhoti Si Baat. In 1979, he was paired with a sixteen-year-old Sridevi in Solva Saawan, which was her debut Hindi movie as the female lead. Amol played the role of an intellectually disabled man, a character played by Kamal Haasan in the original Tamil movie. In 1982, he played the role of Ravi in the Malayalam movie Olangal. He turned to directing with the Marathi film Aakriet. He forayed into Hindi filmmaking with movies such as Thodasa Roomani Ho Jaayen and Paheli. Thodasa Roomani Ho Jaayen has become a part of management courses and study pertaining to human behaviour. Paheli was India's official entry for Best Foreign Film at the 2006 Oscars. The movie, however, did not make it to the final nominations. Palekar has also produced produced his first film Ankahee in 1985. He has produced several independent films since. He has also given his voice to an HIV/AIDS education animated software tutorial created by the nonprofit organization TeachAids. ==Personal life==

Palekar regards himself as an agnostic atheist. He married Sandhya Gokhale after his divorce from his first wife, Chitra Palekar. At the age of 80, Palekar released his autobiography, originally written in Marathi and titled Aiwaz; its English version was titled Viewfinder. == Controversies ==

Palekar was a part of the 1981 film Agni Pareeksha. Even after the production of the film was completed, Palekar had not received his dues. He brought up this issue with the film's producer B. R. Chopra. The argument turned into an ugly spat where Chopra threatened Palekar to "kick him out of the industry". Palekar sued Chopra over unfulfilled dues, and won the case. In 2015, Palekar was appointed as the chairperson for the jury committee to pick India's official entry to the Oscars. He had stated that he faced external pressure to select certain films which he denies obliging to. That year, the Marathi film Court was submitted as India's official entry to the Academy Awards. ==Filmography==

As an actor As a director • Aakreit (Unimaginable in Marathi) – 1981 • Ankahee (Unspoken) – 1985 • Thodasa Rumani Ho Jaye – 1990 • Bangarwadi – 1995 • Daayraa (The Square Circle) – 1996 • Anahat (Forever) • Kairee (Raw mango) – 2001 • Dhyaas Parva (Kal Kaa Aadmi in Hindi) – 2001 (based on Raghunath Karve's life, won the National Award for Best Film on Family Welfare) • Paheli (Riddle) – 2005 (India's official entry to the 78th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film) • Quest (English) – 2006 (won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in English) • Dumkata (2007) • Samaantar (Marathi) – 2009 • ...And Once Again – 2010 • Dhoosar (Marathi) – 2011 (won the Maharashtra State Film Award) Feature films in other regional languages • Mother (Bengali) (with Sharmila Tagore & Dipankar Dey) • Kalankini (Bengali) (with Mamata Shankar – directed by Dhiren Ganguly) • Chena Achena (Bengali) (with Tanuja & Soumitra Chatterjee) • Kanneshwara Rama (Kannada) (with Anant Nag & Shabana Azmi – directed by M.S. Sathyu) • Paper Boats (Kannada & English) (with Deepa – directed by Pattabhirama Reddy) • Olangal (Malayalam) (with Poornima Jayaram & Ambika – directed by Balu Mahendra) TV serials • Kachchi Dhoop – 1987 • Naqab – 1988 • Paoolkhuna – 1993 • Mrignayanee – 1991 • Kareena Kareena – 2004 • AA Bail Mujhe Maar – 1987 • Ek Nayi Ummeed-Roshni – 2015 Web series ==Awards==