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Kabir Suman

Kabir Suman is an Indian singer-songwriter, music director and composer, writer, actor, politician, and former journalist. He shot to fame in the 1990s with Bengali albums such as Tomake Chai and Boshe Anko (Sit-and-Draw). Suman has won a National Film Award for Best Music Direction for his work in Jaatishwar (2014).

Early life and musical career
Suman was born in a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family on 16 March 1949 to Sudhindranath and Uma Chattopadhyay at Cuttack, Odisha. He started his training in classical music at a very young age, under the tutelage of his father. He studied at St. Lawrence High School, Kolkata. He graduated with an honours in English Literature from Jadavpur University and did a diploma in the French language and the German language. Around 1968, while learning Himangshu Dutta compositions, he felt that in spite of their compositional strength, they did not represent the contemporary times, lyrically. Kabir Suman's first studio recording was in 1972. It was released from Hindusthan Records. His second single vinyl record was published in 1973, from the same label. Both these records were commercially unsuccessful. After resigning from All India Radio he joined a clerical post at United Bank of India. Kabir Suman shifted to France temporarily to teach the basics of Indian Classical Music in 1973. It is said in one of his autobiographies, that in France he was first introduced to the songs of Bob Dylan and he claimed Dylan's songs left a great impression and influence on him. In May 1979, Suman returned to Kolkata and he started to work as a teacher of German at Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Kolkata, and the Max Mueller Bhavan. He started working in the Bengali daily Aajkal as a part-timer, and also contributed to the Desh until 1980. He joined a band called "Samatan". However, this band was unsuccessful and the members broke up very soon. Some members of Samatan and some new members, all in their twenties and thirties joined him to establish a new band called 'Nagarik : Anya Katha Anya Gan'. During this time Suman completed his first song (written in 1975) "E Kemon Akash Dekhale Tumi". He started to practise his voice with the help of electronic tanpura, continued keyboard and guitar playing, and also creating songs with some contemporary incidents. Kabir Suman performed first time as a professional singer in December 1990. He got appreciation from Dr. Barin Roy, Gour Kishor Ghosh, Ashis Chattopadhay etc. Shubhendu Maity helped him by giving him a chance to perform in some concerts. His songs have not impressed the rural people, but urban and suburban people appreciated them very much. He also sang at some political meetings of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). During this time some controversy arose over one of his songs "Anita Dewan". Digital songs Since 2011, Kabir Suman started posting his new songs on his website. During this time his 19th album '63te' was released as compact disc format, which contained some songs that were also published on his website. After that, he started completely releasing his new songs (as mostly audio format, sometimes as video format) through his website. Sometimes he releases some songs also through SoundCloud. All his internet-only songs are only playable, but not downloadable. It does not cost any money for listening those songs. It is first such example for a Bengali musician to release songs only in internet. Beside his self-created songs, he also released some Indian Classical songs and some old songs, created by late Dilip Kumar Roy and others. Present status Although he has not recorded any studio album since 2012 (actually his last recording in a professional recording studio occurred in 2008, since when he has recorded his studio albums entirely at his home), he has recently recorded two soundtrack albums in 2014 and 2016. He is continuing live performance on various stages in Kolkata and various towns in West Bengal as of 2017. He also sometimes performs live in some cities outside West Bengal, including both Indian and foreign cities, even outside of Asia. He also teaches songs in his house on weekends. Despite not being completely physically fit due to some nerve problems, he still performs a three-hour solo live performance, playing electronic keyboard (now simply an acoustic piano). Until recently, he played the guitar. He also sometimes plays melodica and harmonica at his concerts. Since 2013, he took some additional musicians in his concerts for playing additional acoustic guitar and electronic percussion/tabla. == Political activities ==
Political activities
Suman was a journalist in Nicaragua during the Sandinista revolution and wrote Mukto Nicaragua (Liberated Nicaragua) on his experiences. During the 2002 Gujarat riots, he composed songs in protest against fundamentalism. He is also noted for his strong declamations against political opponents in public. Since 2006, when Suman was involved in the land struggle in Nandigram, he started aligning himself to Trinamool Congress. His songs on the Nandigram land issues have been released on two albums, Nandigram and Pratirodh. Suman participated in the Singur agitation & other TMC party programmes on a regular basis. The TMC nominated him for the 2009 general election from Jadavpur constituency in West Bengal, and won the election, defeating his nearest rival, Sujan Chakraborty of the CPI(M). In November 2009, Suman had a dispute with the TMC. He complained that the local leaders of the party were not allowing him to work, and his views were not taken seriously in the party. However, the issue was resolved amicably in a series of closed door meetings. Suman has also been vocal in his support for the movement of tribals in Lalgarh, and has composed an album called Chhatradharer Gaan in support of the mass movement, going against the wishes of the party. Going against the party position, he has also expressed his protests against "Operation Green Hunt", the Indian Government's military operation where the Naxalites have some influence. Suman, at the end of March 2010, claimed that he is going to leave Trinamool Congress and also his membership of the Parliament. On the request of Mahasweta Devi he postponed his resignation for seven days. Within a few days, however, he made a U-turn and declared on 7 April that he does not want to resign, to prevent embarrassing the party further. Currently, he conveys his political opinions through his own website. == Personal life ==
Personal life
Suman was born in a Hindu Brahmin family. He converted to Islam in 1999 to mark his protest against the killing of Christian missionary Graham Staines by a former member of Bajrang Dal. Despite having converted to Islam, Suman describes himself as agnostic and nihilist-anarchist "of an academic sort." When questioned about his religious beliefs in 2007, he replied: "If there was a God, there wouldn't be cruelty to animals and children." Suman married five times in his lifetime, but he says that he does not believe in the institution of marriage: "Marriage is another form of bondage. I wish I hadn't done it so many times." == Discography and other work==
Discography and other work
Solo albums Tomake Chai (1992) – His Master's Voice Boshe Aanko (1993) – His Master's Voice Ichchhe Holo (1993) – His Master's Voice Gaanola / Suman the One Man Band (1994) – His Master's Voice / EMI Ghumou Baundule (1995) – His Master's Voice Chaichhi Tomar Bondhuta (1996) – His Master's Voice Jatishwar (1997) – His Master's Voice Nishiddho Istehar (1998) – His Master's Voice Pagla Shanai (1999) – His Master's Voice Jabo Ochenaye (2001) – His Master's Voice Aadab (2002) – His Master's Voice Reaching Out (2003) – Kosmic Music Dekhchhi Toke (2004) – Cozmik Harmony Rizwanur Brityo (2008) – Artist himself Protirodh (2008) – Cozmik Harmony Chhotrodhorer Gaan (2010) – Artist himself and later by Bijalpa Music Lalmohoner Lash (2010) – Questz World / Saptarshi Prakashan 63 te (2012) Since 2011, many old and new songs are publishing in his website and Facebook Compilations and live recordings Collaborative albums • Onyo Katha Onyo Gaan Volumes I & II (1986) – Sing To Live [with Nagorik] • Nicaraguar Jonyo (1986) – Sing To Live [with Nagorik] • E Desh Tomaar Aamar (1991) – SFI / His Master's Voice • Konthe Nilaam Notun Gaan (1994) – Concord Records (two songs sung by Concord Trio) • Shobujer Protishodh (1995) – His Master's Voice (Haimanti Sukla) Choto Boro Mile (1996) – His Master's Voice [with Nachiketa Chakravarty, Anjan Dutt, Indrani Sen, Lopamudra Mitra, Payel Kar, Shalini Chatterjee, Sreetoma Ghosh, Shayari Das, Tanushree Haldar, Paromita Chatterjee, Reema Roy, Shubhanwita Guha and Reetomaa Gupto (All Composition: Kabir Suman)] • Notun Gaaner Nouka Bawa (1997) – Bhetorghore Brishti (1998) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Lopamudra Mitra on each album] • Dhanya Hok (1998) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Sandhya Mukherjee] • Shesh Dorjata Perole (1998) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Sandhya Mukherjee] • Tomaye Khnujechi (1999) – Soundtech Sabina Yasmin • Ochena Chuti / Gaane Gaane Duti Mon (1999) – Raagaa/Soundtech [with Sabina Yasmin] • Aashche Shotabdite (1999) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Sandhya Mukherjee] • Ekshaathe Bnachboi (1999) – His Master's Voice [with Sohini, Shinjini, Debdutta, Shidhdhaartho, Anirban, Oindrila, Shreya, Shilpi, Arindam, Chiranjeeb, Rajshekhar, Shongeeta, Gaargi, Arundhati, Indrani, Shoilangi, Gargi, Aakaash and Payel] • Rongdhonu Taanaa Shetu (2000) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Sandhya Mukherjee] • Shada Paayra Giyeche Ure (2001) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Sandhya Mukherjee] • Tumi Gaan Gaile (2002) – Prime Music (Indranil Sen) • Awshshomedher Ghora Chhutchche (2003) – His Master's Voice [two songs sung by Sandhya Mukherjee] • Protichhobi (2004) – No Audio Release [with Sabina Yasmin and Bnaadhon] • Onekdin Por (2004) – Cozmic Harmony [with Anjan Dutt] • Tero (2006) – Cozmic Harmony [with Sabina Yasmin] • Suprabhat Bishannata (2008) – Cozmic Harmony (Sabina Yasmin) Live albums and collaborations • Onurodher Aashor (1994) – T-Series • Ei Shomoye Ei Dujon- Live at GD Birla Sabhaghar (1997) – His Master's Voice (with Nachiketa) • Tribeni (1997) – His Master's Voice [with Nachiketa Chakravarty and Anjan Dutt] • Notun Shurer Chnoa (1999) – His Master's Voice (with Sandhya Mukhopadhyay, Lopamudra Mitra, Haimanti Sukla and Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta) • Praan Khola Gaan (1999) – His Master's Voice (with Lopamudra Mitra, Nachiketa Chakraborty and Bhoomi) • Onyo Hawaye Onyo Gaan (2004) – His Master's Voice [with Lopamudra Mitra] • Pujor Shera Gaan (2004) – His Master's Voice [with Sandhya Mukhopadhyay] • Graphiti (2006) – His Master's Voice [with Nachiketa Chakravarty, Anjan Dutt, Lopamudra Mitra, Protul Mukherjee and Moushumi Bhowmick] • Onno gaaner bhorey (2009) – His Master's Voice (with Nachiketa) Film albums • Obhimaane Onuraage (1992) [Unreleased] – [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman] • Attojaa (1993) – [No Audio Release][Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Haimanti Sukla] • Mahasangram (1994) – His Master's Voice [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Indrani Sen] • Bhoy (1996) – Beethoven Records [Playback Singer: Kabir Suman in two songs] • Krishnachura [Bilingual in Assamese (released) and Bengali (unreleased)] (1995) – His Master's Voice [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Haimanti Sukla] • Jodhdha (1995) – His Master's Voice [Playback Singer: Kabir Suman in one song] • Shedin Choitromash (1997) – His Master's Voice [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Nachiketa Chakravarty, Swagatatalakhi Dasgupta and Lopamudra Mitra] • Shurjokanya (1998) – His Master's Voice [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Sriradha Banerjee, Swagatatalakhi Dasgupta and Srikanto Acharya ] • Katha (2007) – [No Audio Release] • Diet (2009) – [No Audio Release] [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Sabina Yasmin] • Ranjana Ami Ar Asbona (2011) • Jaatishwar (2014) – T Series [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Rupankar Bagchi & others] • Shankar Mudi (2016) – R P Tech-vision [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Srikanto Acharya, Pratik Chowdhury, Raghab Chatterjee, Bidipta Chakrabarty & others] • Guhamanab (2017) – Amara Muzik [Playback Singers: Kabir Suman, Raka Bhattacharya] Other work Bibliography • • Sumanami • Mon-Mejaj • Alkhalla • Hoye Otha Gaan • Kon Pothe Gelo Gaan • Sumaner Gaan, Sumaner Bhashya • Mukto Nicaragua • Sumaner Gaan • Durer Janla • Nishaner Naam Tapasi Malik Filmography Herbert (2005) • Chaturanga (2008) == Awards and honours ==
Awards and honours
• 1997 – BFJA Awards – Best Lyrics for Bhai • 2014 – National Film Award for Best Music Direction for the film Jaatishwar. • 2014 – Mirchi Music Awards Bangla for Music Composer of The Year (E Tumi Kemon TumiJaatishwar) • 2014 – Mirchi Music Awards Bangla for Lyricist of The Year (Khudar Kasam JaanJaatishwar) • 2015 – Honoured with Sangeet Mahasamman by Government of West Bengal. • 2018 – Honorary D.Litt awarded by Kalyani University. == Controversies ==
Controversies
Allegations of domestic violence One of Suman's former wives was a German national. She reportedly accused Suman of domestic violence and filed a criminal complaint against Suman. According to The Indian Express, Suman's "messy divorce...and rumours of domestic violence didn’'t go down well with the people." Support for ban on book by Taslima Nasrin Suman supported a ban by the Government of West Bengal on the book Dwikhandito, written by the Bangladeshi writer and activist Taslima Nasrin, for allegedly blaspheming the Prophet Mohammed. The ban was later lifted by the Calcutta High Court. Nasrin, referring to a television appearance where Suman denounced her book, has stated: "I did not fear the threats made against me by the Islamic radicals as much as the fatwa issued by Kabir Suman." Nasrin has alleged that she lived in fear following Suman's remarks, and described Suman as "communal" and "zealously Islamic", following his conversion to Islam. Abusive language towards a journalist In January 2022, Suman attacked in abusive language over the phone in a conversation with journalist Bittu Raychaudhuri from Republic TV, which was illegally recorded by the media house, without informing Suman. Suman's conduct was widely criticised and led to a criminal complaint being filed against him for attacking Hindu sentiments and misogynistic vulgar statements about women in West Bengal. == References ==
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