Andrew Metcalfe joined the
Australian Public Service as an administrative trainee in 1980, assigned to the Public Service Board, in Canberra. In 1981, he transferred to the
Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs until 1989 when in September, he was appointed regional director for immigration, and consul, Australian consulate-general, Hong Kong, until May 1993. Upon his return to Canberra, he was appointed assistant secretary, Legal Branch at the Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs until April 1996. He served as the Chief of Staff to the then Minister for Immigration, the Hon Philip Ruddock MP from April until December 1997, whereupon he returned to the department as a first assistant secretary. He was promoted to deputy secretary and then appointed deputy secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet in August 2002, with responsibilities for the coordination of policy advice to the prime minister on international affairs, national security and machinery of government issues. He was the inaugural chair of the Commonwealth/State/Territory National Counter Terrorism Committee. Metcalfe stayed on as the Department transitioned, first becoming the
Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs and later the
Department of Immigration and Citizenship. He defended the often-criticised
Gillard government Malaysia Solution during his time in the Department of Immigration and Citizenship. During his time as secretary of immigration, he chaired the Commonwealth/State/Territory Standing Committee on Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (2005–12) and of the Five Countries (Australia, New Zealand, United States, Canada and the UK) Conference (2007, 2011). Metcalfe was appointed secretary of the
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, beginning January 2013. He was one of three public service heads relieved of their commissions by the
Abbott government after the
2013 federal election. He was reappointed secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment on 5 December 2019 with effect from 1 February 2020. He served in this position until 30 June 2022, when the department was renamed to the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry on July 1, 2022. Metcalfe kept his role and is currently the secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. On 13 June 2023, Metcalfe announced his intent to retire as secretary, to take effect on 5 August. He was succeeded by
Adam Fennessy. ==Honours and awards==