In 1883, Father Bernardino Dal Vago da Portogruaro (1869–1889), Minister General of the
Order of Friars Minor, proposed the construction of a new academic college: Construction of the university began in 1884 and the institution was opened 6 years later in 1890 by Luigi Canali (1889–1897). To obtain legal recognition from the
Italian state, the university was founded as a
Missionary College attached to the
Roman Curia and the
Propaganda Fide. Although this allowed the university to open and operate,
missionary work was not the original aim of the university and its academic leaders were keen to secure recognition for the institution in its own right. The process was delayed first by
World War I, and then by the publication of
Pope Pius XI's Apostolic Constitution
Deus Scientiarum Dominus in 1931, which dictated new rules for academic study. Finally, on 17 May 1933, the
Congregation of Seminaries and Universities issued a decree granting the university the right to issue academic qualifications. In 1926 the college inaugurated a philosophical-theological review entitled
Antoniarum. On 14 June 1938, the institution was granted the right to use the title
Pontifical by
Pope Pius XI. On 11 January 2005,
Pope John Paul II granted the University the right to use the
Pontifical University title. ==Faculties==