Swedish Ardennes horses were developed by crossing imported
Ardennes horses (a heavy draft breed from Belgium and northern France) with the
North Swedish Horse. In 1872, Count C.G. Wrangel began importing Ardennes horses and by 1880, Ardennes imports and crossbreds had made inroads across south and central Sweden. The goal was to improve on the size and strength of native Swedish horses; to this end, a studbook was established in 1901. The population declined in the early 1900s as
agriculture was modernized with machinery. In the 1970s, the Swedish Ardennes still makes up the largest proportion of Sweden's registered purebred stallions. Serious conservation efforts started to take place in the 1970s and 1980s, and as of 2025 the responsibility of preservation is managed by the
Swedish Board of Agriculture. The
breed registry is managed by (Swedish Ardennes Horse Breeding Association), and horses must pass strict evaluations and DNA tests to qualify for registration. In 2018 there were about 700 registered mares in Sweden, and in 2020 159 foals were born. == Uses ==