Fruchtenbaum was born on September 26, 1943, in
Tobolsk,
Tyumen Oblast,
Siberia,
Russian SFSR to Henry (a photographer) and Adele (Suppes) Fruchtenbaum. Fruchtenbaum's ancestors were leaders in a
Hasidic group in Poland. His grandfather was known to have the whole
Tanakh memorized in Hebrew by age 18 and had been the one to call the final edict on the debate ruling the consumption of tomatoes as kosher for their community in Poland. After the Nazi
invasion of Poland, the Fruchtenbaum family had fled to the Soviet Union, where Fruchtenbaum's father was falsely accused of being a
Nazi spy. Before Fruchtenbaum was born, his
Jewish father was released from a communist prison in Siberia. After
World War II, the family returned to Poland and lived in the Jewish ghetto where Fruchtenbaum had his first encounter with the name of Jesus during an encounter with a mob. At age 13, Fruchtenbaum came to believe that Jesus was the
Messiah after attending Hebrew-Christian meetings with
Chosen People Ministries. But his father opposed Fruchtenbaum's faith and forbade him to read the Bible, attend meetings, or otherwise meet with Messianic Jews. The family moved to
Los Angeles in 1958. During this time, he witnessed the
Six-Day War in 1967. Later that year, Fruchtenbaum returned to the U.S. and entered
Dallas Theological Seminary to continue his studies in Hebrew and the Old Testament. He also began working as a minister with
Chosen People Ministries in Dallas, Texas until 1971. On June 29, 1968, Fruchtenbaum married Mary Ann Morrow, a graduate of
Gordon College in Massachusetts. Three years later (1971), he graduated with a Master of Theology degree from Dallas Theological Seminary. He and his wife then moved to Jerusalem, Israel and settled in Jerusalem to work with a local church and train young Israeli Jewish believers for Christian service. Because of their work, however, religious authorities in Jerusalem pressured the Fruchtenbaums to leave after working at the
Messianic Assembly for three years in 1973. Fruchtenbaum originally was of the view that Jewish converts should attempt to integrate with local Gentile congregations, but later came to regard separate Jewish congregations as valid. In Messianic Jewish congregations, Dr. Fruchtenbaum has written, the leader should not have the title 'Rabbi'. At this time he struggled with the issue of discipleship and perceived a need for biblical and theological training for Jewish Messianic believers. This was discussed with other leaders and this turned into the ideas for
Ariel Ministries. In late 1977, Ariel Ministries, based in San Antonio, Texas, was established with the mission to "evangelize and disciple our Jewish brethren." Fruchtenbaum is the founding director of Ariel Ministries and continues in this role and as a speaker at conferences. Fruchtenbaum has published a number of books and recorded many biblical studies. ==Ariel Ministries==