The club opened on 30 October 1959 in a basement at 39
Gerrard Street in London's
Soho district. It was set up and managed by musicians
Ronnie Scott and
Pete King. In 1965 it moved to a larger venue nearby at 47
Frith Street. The original venue continued in operation as the "Old Place" until the lease ran out in 1967, and was used for performances by the up-and-coming generation of musicians.
Zoot Sims was the club's first transatlantic visitor in 1962, and was succeeded by many others (often saxophonists whom Scott and King, tenor saxophonists themselves, admired, such as
Johnny Griffin,
Lee Konitz,
Sonny Rollins and
Sonny Stitt) in the years that followed. Many UK jazz musicians were also regularly featured, including
Tubby Hayes and
Dick Morrissey who would both drop in for jam sessions with the visiting stars. In the mid-1960s,
Ernest Ranglin was the house guitarist. The club's house pianist until 1967 was
Stan Tracey. For nearly 30 years it was home of a Christmas residency to
George Melly and
John Chilton's Feetwarmers. In 1978, the club established the label Ronnie Scott's
Jazz House, which issued both live performances from the club and new recordings. Scott regularly acted as the club's
Master of Ceremonies, and was known for his repertoire of jokes, asides and one-liners. After Scott's death in 1996, King continued to run the club for a further nine years, before selling the club to theatre impresario
Sally Greene and philanthropist
Michael Watt in June 2005. In 2009, Ronnie Scott's was named by the
Brecon Jazz Festival as one of 12 venues that had made the most important contributions to jazz in the United Kingdom, and finished third in the voting for the initial award.
Jimi Hendrix's last public performance was at Ronnie Scott's, in 1970. ==House musicians==