The competences of the autonomous regions are defined in the Constitution and the respective Statutes. Looking at the Constitution (Article 227), the powers of the autonomous regions are, in particular, to: • Approving legislative acts in the form of regional legislative decrees; • Approving regulations on national and regional legislation; • Exercising their own executive power; • Exercising their own tax power, within certain limits; • Creating, extinguishing and exercising tutelage over local authorities; • Defining illicit acts of mere social order and respective sanctions. With regard to regional legislation, it should be emphasised that the first three subparagraphs of Article 227 of the Portuguese Constitution are not applicable to local authorities. The Legislative Assemblies of the Autonomous Regions are competent to: • Legislate on matters contained in the Political-Administrative Statutes, in matters not reserved to sovereign bodies; • Legislate on matters authorised by the Assembly of the Republic under certain terms and develop for the regional scope the principles or general bases of the legal regimes contained in laws that are limited to them.
Specific competences of the Autonomous Regions • Demographic policy, emigration and the status of residents; • Control over local authorities and their territorial demarcation; • Guidance, direction, coordination and supervision of public services and institutes and nationalized or public companies nationalized or public companies that carry out their activities exclusively or predominantly in the predominantly in the region and in other cases where the regional interest justifies it; • Maritime and air transport and infrastructures, including stopovers and tariffs; • Administration of ports and airports, including port and airport taxes and charges between islands and • Port and airport administration, including port and airport taxes and charges between islands and between islands and abroad; • Fisheries and aquaculture; • Agriculture, forestry, livestock; • Legal regime and exploitation of land, including rural leasing; • Soil policy,
land use planning and ecological balance; • Water, mineral and thermal resources; • Local energy production; • Health and social security; • Labor, employment and vocational training; • Pre-school, basic, secondary, higher and special education; • Classification, protection and enhancement of cultural heritage; • Museums, libraries and archives; • Public shows and entertainment; • Sports; • Tourism and hotels; • Handicrafts and folklore; • Expropriation, for public utility, of assets located in the Region, as well as requisition • Public works and social equipment; • National Electoral Commission • Housing and urban planning; • Social communication; • Internal and external trade and supplies; • Foreign direct investment and technology transfer; • Mobilization of savings generated in the region with a view to financing investments made in the region; • Industrial development; • Adapting the tax system to the regional economic reality; • Granting tax benefits; • Coordination of the Regional Civil Protection Service with the relevant national entities; • Regional statistics; • Forests, parks and nature reserves; • Roads, traffic and land transportation; • Waterfront; • Enhancement of human resources and quality of life; • Environmental protection and ecological balance; • Protection of nature and natural resources, as well as public, animal and plant health. • Organization of the regional administration and the services within it, including those of central administration; • Maintenance of public order; • Inter-regional cooperation and dialogue under the terms of Article 227(1)(u) of the Constitution of the Constitution; • Construction, installation or use of military bases, as well as related infrastructure and related equipment; • Construction, installation or use of infrastructures for observation purposes, study and scientific research; • Other matters that exclusively concern the Region or that take on a particular particular configuration.
Revenue The following shall constitute revenue of the Autonomous Regions: • Income from its assets; • All taxes, fees, fines, penalties and additional charges levied in its territory, including stamp duty; • Taxes levied on goods destined for the Region and paid outside its territory, including VAT; • Other taxes that should belong to it, under the terms of this Statute and the law, namely according to the place where the taxable event occurs; • Benefits arising from international treaties and agreements directly concerning the Region, as defined in Article 1 of these Bylaws; • Proceeds from loans; • Financial support from the State, namely that to which the Region is entitled, in accordance with the principle of national solidarity; • Proceeds from the issue of stamps and coins of numismatic interest; • Support from the European Communities; • Revenues from privatisations in accordance with the provisions of the framework law provided for in Article 85(1) of the Constitution. ==See also==