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Avant Slant

Avant Slant is an album by American jazz ensemble the John Benson Brooks Trio, released in September 1968 by Decca Records. Produced by Decca A&R executive Milt Gabler, it was pianist and bandleader John Benson Brooks' third and final released recording, arriving ten years after his previous record, the acclaimed Alabama Concerto (1958).

Background and recording
Prior to Avant Slant, John Benson Brooks had spent many years working as a pianist and arranger. His only two previous albums were Folk Jazz USA (1956), part of a personal project to adapt folk music idioms into modern jazz, and Alabama Concerto (1958), the hybrid of jazz, folk and contemporary composition that became his most critically acclaimed work. The resulting performance, named The Twelves, was the culmination of Brooks' experiments in improvising jazz in the twelve-tone serial and chance idioms. In 1966, Brooks conceived the idea of creating "meta-music", or music as "a play of competing -isms," which, according to Ford, led the composer "to the idea of embodying those -isms in audio clips and making an album out of them". This resulted in Avant Slant, based in Brooks' improvised twelve-tone jazz system and the "pop-art musique concrète" of his "DJology". The record was a collaboration between Brooks and producer Milt Gabler, who worked as an A&R executive at Decca Records. Brooks gave Gabler tapes of both The Twelves and D.J.-ology. Gabler then created much of the album; he added some of his own recordings and, according to Ralph J. Gleason, "let them sit for months while he played with them" before finally arriving at the finished album. Ford credits Gabler for finding the majority of the records's samples, sequencing most of its parts, writing lyrics for five of its six original songs and conceiving the "quick lines and snatches of dialogue read by actors" that also appear. An early problem was managing the costs of licensing all the intended audio excerpts, which was sometimes averted by Gabler re-recording clips he was unwilling to pay for. ==Composition==
Composition
Avant Slant is a sound collage, described by Gabler as a "twelve tone collage", which uses excerpts of The Twelves and D.J.-ology tapes and Gabler's additions to create what Gleason calls "a kind of kaleidoscope sound montage of contemporary America knotted together by the improvisations of the jazz trio of Brooks and the songs of Gabler." The record has also been categorized as jazz and a mixed-media collage. David Atkinson compared the album to early 1960s jazz poetry, except that all the components on Avant Slant are "shortened down to mere fragments of an entire section." Toop writes that although the record is musically and politically serious, it is "still descended from radio drama and the novelty break-in records". ==Release and reception==
Release and reception
Avant Slant was released by Decca in September 1968 with a psychedelic album cover and liner notes by John Clellon Holmes. A reviewer for Coda similarly dismissed the D.J.-ology segments as "ultra-hip, pretentious, money-grubbing, and several other things the editor would not be allowed to print." In their review, Cash Box commented that Avant Slant provides "a highly unusual listening experience" in which the four twelve-tone jazz improvisations are "broken up to allow space for 'ghost-voices' of contemporary figures, which reflect today's complex confusions." In The San Francisco Examiner, Gleason believed it to be an innovative and "impressive performance" that pushed the boundaries of the album format further back following the Beatles' ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), with regards to using it as a single artistic entity from start to finish rather than a reproduction of a live performance or a straight musical program. He considered there to be "flashes of real genius" on the record and concluded that it could help broaden the appeal of the album medium to young people who had been increasingly using film to express their worldviews. Paul Burgess of The Press of Atlantic City wrote that the album "seeks a rational whole out of irrational components" and compared it to the "surrealistic fur-lined tea cups" of Dadaism. He believed it to be a "turned on affair that will strike you as either a relevant piece of art or as a big put-on, depending on how you view such things." Similarly, David Atkinson of The Kansas City Star'' described it as a "montage of social comment and musical experimentation, but there are many elements of each which can be enjoyed, depending on the listener's point of view." ==Legacy==
Legacy
Despite the critical and commercial failure of Avant Slant, it has been credited with anticipating "aspects of collage, mashup, and sampling." Duncan Heining of All About Jazz has listed Avant Slant as an example of jazz that experiments with electronics. Retrospectively, AllMusic have named Avant Slant an "Album Pick". Academic writer Casey Nelson has called it a "deeply strange jazz/pop/found-sound fusion album". ==Track listing==
Track listing
Side one • – 10:41 • "The King Must Go" (Segments) (John Benson Brooks) • "The Gods on High" (Brooks, Milt Gabler) • "Pie in the Sky" (Brooks, Gabler, lyrics by John Donne) • "El Bluebirdo" (Brooks) • "A Bird Can Be" (Gabler) • – 12:11 • "Cherries Are Ripe" (Brooks) • "What's a Square?" (Brooks, Gabler) • "Slapstix" (Jack Shaindlin) • "True Blue Heart" (Shaindlin) • "Little Boxes" (Excerpt) (Malvina Reynolds) • "But, Where Are You?" (Brooks, Gabler) Side two • – 13:07 • "Ornette" (Segments) (uncredited) • "Love Is Psychedelic" (Brooks, Gabler) • "The Life I Used to Live" (Lightnin' Hopkins) • "When I First Came to Town" (uncredited) • "Mend Them Fences" (Brooks, lyrics by Robert Graves) • "But, Where Am I?" (Brooks, Gabler) • – 9:38 • "Satan Takes" (Segments) (Brooks) • "Pie in the Sky" (Brooks, Gabler, lyrics by Catherine Lee Bates) • "We Shall Overcome" (Thomas Jefferson) Excerpt creditsSammy Davis Jr.Sammy Davis Jr. at Town HallJack Shaindlin – piano solo portions from 50 Years of Movie MusicThe Tarriers – "Little Boxes" • Seymour KrimThe Magic Underwear Panty (with Detachable Garters)Lawrence FerlinghettiAutobiographyCarl SandburgThe People, YesLeRoi JonesBlack Dada NihilismusLightnin' Hopkins – "Life I Used to Live" ==Personnel==
Personnel
Adapted from the liner notes of Avant Slant. ;The John Benson Brooks Trio • John Benson Brooks – piano • Don Heckman – alto saxophone • Howard Hart – snare drum, cymbal ;Others • Milt Gabler – producer, editing supervisor • Ernie Stone – voice actor • Herb Hartig – voice actor • Jack Gibson – voice actor • Joyce Todd – voice actor • Judy Scott – voice ("The Gods on High", "What's a Square?", "But, Where Are You?", "But, Where Am I?") • Lawrence Ferlinghetti – voice ("El Bluebirdo") • Jack Shaindlin – piano ("Slapstix", "True Blue Heart") • The Tarriers - performer ("Little Boxes" (Excerpt)) • Frank Hamilton – voice ("We Shall Overcome") • Guy Carawan – voice ("We Shall Overcome") • LeRoi Jones – voice ("We Shall Overcome") • Pete Seeger – voice ("We Shall Overcome") • Zilphia Horton – voice ("We Shall Overcome") • Emil Korsen – engineer • George Chandler – engineer • Joseph Curran – engineer • Rudy May – engineer • Joan Franklin – recording • Robert Franklin – recording • Steinweiss – cover • John Clellon Holmes – liner notes ==Notes==
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