Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

was named Vultur aura in 1758 ;Vultur (vultures & condors) • Vultur gryphus – Andean condor • Vultur harpyja – harpy eagle • Vultur papa – king vulture • Vultur aura – turkey vulture • Vultur barbatus – bearded vulture • Vultur percnopterus – Egyptian vulture was named Falco forficatus in 1758. was named Strix scandiaca and Strix nyctea in 1758 ;Falco (falcons, eagles, & kin) • Falco melanaetus – eastern imperial eagle (now Aquila heliaca Savigny, 1809) • Falco chrysaetos – golden eagle • Falco fulvus – synonym of golden eagle • Falco canadensis – golden eagle (North American subspecies) • Falco subbuteo – Eurasian hobby • Falco buteo – common buzzard • Falco tinnunculus – common kestrel • Falco sufflator – synonym of the laughing falcon • Falco cachinnans – laughing falcon • Falco haliaetus – osprey • Falco gyrfalco – synonym of the gyrfalcon • Falco apivorus – European honey buzzard • Falco aeruginosus – western marsh harrier • Falco palumbarius – synonym of the Eurasian goshawk • Falco nisus – Eurasian sparrowhawk ;Strix (owls) • Strix bubo – Eurasian eagle-owl • Strix scandiaca – snowy owl • Strix ulula – northern hawk-owl • Strix passerina – Eurasian pygmy owl was named Lanius tyrannus in 1758 ;Lanius (shrikes) • Lanius cristatus – brown shrike • Lanius excubitor – great grey shrike • Lanius collurio – red-backed shrike • Lanius tyrannus – eastern kingbird • Lanius carnifex – Guianan red cotinga • Lanius schach – long-tailed shrike • Lanius senator – woodchat shrike • Lanius caerulescens – white-bellied drongo • Lanius jocosus – red-whiskered bulbul • Lanius garrulus – Bohemian waxwing == Picae ==

, (Psittacus erithacus) ;Psittacus (parrots) • Psittacus macao – scarlet macaw • Psittacus ararauna – blue-and-yellow macaw • Psittacus obscurus – nomen dubium • Psittacus nobilis – red-shouldered macaw • Psittacus severus – chestnut-fronted macaw • Psittacus borneus – red lory • Psittacus solstitialis – sun parakeet • Psittacus carolinensis – Carolina parakeet • Psittacus rufirostris – nomen dubium • Psittacus ornatus – ornate lorikeet • Psittacus agilis – black-billed amazon • Psittacus cristatus – nomen dubium • Psittacus niger – lesser vasa parrot • Psittacus sordidus – red-billed parrot • Psittacus erythroleucus – nomen dubium • Psittacus erithacus – grey parrot • Psittacus garrulus – chattering lory • Psittacus aurorae – nomen dubium • Psittacus domicella – purple-naped lory • Psittacus lory – black-capped lory • Psittacus caerulocephalus - nomen dubium • Psittacus leucocephalus – Cuban amazon • Psittacus aestivus – turquoise-fronted amazon • Psittacus paradisi – synonym of the Cuban amazon • Psittacus festivus – festive amazon • Psittacus brasiliensis – red-tailed amazon • Psittacus autumnalis – red-lored amazon • Psittacus accipitrinus – red-fan parrot • Psittacus melanocephalus – black-headed parrot • Psittacus collarius – yellow-billed amazon • Psittacus pullarius – red-headed lovebird • Psittacus galgulus – blue-crowned hanging parrot • Psittacus passerinus – green-rumped parrotlet ;Ramphastos (toucans) • Ramphastos piperivorus – nomen dubium • Ramphastos tucanus – white-throated toucan • Ramphastos picatus – nomen dubium • Ramphastos aracari – black-necked aracari ;Buceros (hornbills) • Buceros bicornis – great hornbill • Buceros rhinoceros – rhinoceros hornbill ;Crotophaga (anis) • Crotophaga ani – smooth-billed ani • Corvus glandarius – Eurasian jay • Corvus cristatus – blue jay • Gracula cristatella – crested myna • Gracula saularis – Oriental magpie-robin • Gracula quiscula – common grackle • Picus major – great spotted woodpecker • Picus medius – middle spotted woodpecker • Picus minor – lesser spotted woodpecker • Picus tridactylus – Eurasian three-toed woodpecker was named Sitta europaea in 1758 ;Sitta (nuthatches) • Sitta europaea – Eurasian nuthatch ;Alcedo (kingfishers) • Alcedo ispida – subspecies of common kingfisher • Alcedo erithaca – black-backed dwarf kingfisher • Alcedo alcyon – belted kingfisher • Alcedo todus – Jamaican tody • Alcedo smyrnensis – white-throated kingfisher • Alcedo rudis – pied kingfisher • Alcedo dea – paradise jacamar ;Merops (bee-eaters) • Merops apiaster – European bee-eater • Merops viridis – blue-throated bee-eater • Merops cinereus – nomen dubium • Merops cafer – Cape sugarbird , Upupa epops, is the type species of the genus Upupa ;Upupa (hoopoes) • Upupa epops – Eurasian hoopoe • Upupa paradisea – nomen dubium • Upupa eremita – northern bald ibis • Upupa pyrrhocorax – red-billed chough ;Certhia (treecreepers) • Certhia familiaris – Eurasian treecreeper • Certhia pusilla - nomen dubium • Certhia caerulea – purple honeycreeper • Certhia cruentata – scarlet-backed flowerpecker • Certhia flaveola – bananaquit was named Trochilus colubris in 1758 ;Trochilus (hummingbirds) • Trochilus paradiseus - nomen dubium • Trochilus afer - nomen dubium • Trochilus pella – crimson topaz • Trochilus polytmus – red-billed streamertail • Trochilus forficatus – nomen dubium • Trochilus colubris – ruby-throated hummingbird • Trochilus ourissa - nomen dubium • Trochilus mosquitus – ruby-topaz hummingbird • Trochilus holosericeus – green-throated carib • Trochilus mellisugus – blue-tailed emerald • Trochilus tomineo – nomen dubium • Trochilus surinamensis – nomen dubium • Trochilus niger – sooty barbthroat • Trochilus mellivorus – white-necked jacobin • Trochilus ruber – reddish hermit • Trochilus mango – Jamaican mango • Trochilus cristatus – Antillean crested hummingbird • Trochilus minimus – vervain hummingbird == Anseres ==

was named Anas spectabilis in 1758 was named Anas penelope in 1758 ;Anas (ducks, geese, & swans) • Anas cygnus – whooper swan • Anas cygnoides – swan goose • Anas tadorna – common shelduck • Anas spectabilis – king eider , or Slavonian grebe, was named Colymbus auritus in 1758 ;Colymbus (grebes & loons) • Colymbus arcticus – black-throated loon • Colymbus cristatus – great crested grebe • Colymbus auritus – horned grebe • Colymbus podiceps – pied-billed grebe ;Larus (gulls) • Larus tridactylus – black-legged kittiwake • Larus canus – common gull • Larus marinus – great black-backed gull • Larus fuscus – lesser black-backed gull • Larus atricilla – laughing gull • Larus parasiticus – parasitic jaeger ;Sterna (terns) • Sterna stolida – brown noddy • Sterna hirundo – common tern • Sterna nigra – black tern ;Rynchops (skimmers) • Rynchops nigra – black skimmer • Rynchops fulva – synonym of black skimmer == Grallae ==

was named Phoenicopterus ruber in 1758 ;Phoenicopterus (flamingoes) • Phoenicopterus ruber – American flamingo ;Ardea (herons, cranes & kin) • Ardea pavonina – black crowned crane • Ardea virgo – demoiselle crane • Ardea canadensis – sandhill crane • Ardea grus – common crane • Ardea americana – whooping crane • Ardea antigone – sarus crane • Ardea ciconia – white stork • Ardea nigra – black stork • Ardea nycticorax – black-crowned night heron • Ardea cinerea – grey heron • Ardea herodias – great blue heron • Ardea violacea – yellow-crowned night heron • Ardea caerulea – little blue heron • Ardea striata – striated heron • Ardea virescens – green heron • Ardea stellaris – Eurasian bittern • Ardea alba – great egret • Ardea ibis – western cattle egret • Ardea aequinoctialis ;Scolopax (godwits, ibises & kin) was named Scolopax lapponica in 1758 • Scolopax rubra – scarlet ibis • Scolopax alba – American white ibis • Scolopax fusca – synonym of American white ibis • Scolopax totanus – common redshank • Scolopax arquata – Eurasian curlew • Scolopax phaeopus – whimbrel • Scolopax rusticola – Eurasian woodcock • Scolopax fedoa – marbled godwit • Scolopax glottis – common greenshank (now Tringa nebularia) • Scolopax limosa – black-tailed godwit • Scolopax gallinago – common snipe • Scolopax lapponica – bar-tailed godwit • Scolopax aegocephala – synonym of bar-tailed godwit • Scolopax haemastica – Hudsonian godwit ;Tringa (phalaropes and sandpipers) (shown here in breeding plumage) was named Tringa pugnax in 1758 • Tringa pugnax – ruff • Tringa vanellus – northern lapwing • Tringa gambetta – synonym of the common redshank • Tringa interpres – ruddy turnstone • Tringa lobata – red-necked phalarope • Tringa fulicaria – red phalarope • Tringa alpina – dunlin • Tringa ocrophus – green sandpiper • Tringa hypoleucos – common sandpiper • Tringa canutus – red knot • Tringa glareola – wood sandpiper • Tringa littorea – synonym of wood sandpiper • Tringa squatarola – grey plover ;Charadrius (plovers) was named Charadrius apricarius and Charadrius pluvialis in 1758 • Charadrius cristatus • Charadrius hiaticula – common ringed plover • Charadrius alexandrinus – Kentish plover • Charadrius vociferus – killdeer • Charadrius aegyptius – Egyptian plover • Charadrius morinellus – Eurasian dotterel • Charadrius apricarius – European golden plover • Charadrius pluvialis – synonym European golden plover • Charadrius oedicnemus – Eurasian stone-curlew • Charadrius himantopus – black-winged stilt • Charadrius spinosus – spur-winged lapwing ;Recurvirostra (avocets) • Recurvirostra avosetta – pied avocet ;Haematopus (oystercatchers) • Haematopus ostralegus – Eurasian oystercatcher ;Fulica (coots & kin) • Fulica atra – Eurasian coot • Fulica chloropus – common moorhen • Fulica porphyrio – western swamphen • Fulica spinosa – northern jacana ;Rallus (rails) • Rallus crex – corn crake • Rallus aquaticus – water rail • Rallus lariformis • Rallus benghalensis – greater painted-snipe • Rallus carolinus – sora ;Psophia (trumpeters) • Psophia crepitans – grey-winged trumpeter ;Otis (bustards) • Otis tarda – great bustard • Otis arabs – Arabian bustard • Otis tetrax – little bustard • Otis afra – southern black korhaan ;Struthio (ratites) • Struthio camelus – common ostrich • Struthio casuarius – southern cassowary • Struthio americanus – greater rhea • Struthio cucullatus – dodo == Gallinae ==

;Pavo (peafowl) • Pavo cristatus – Indian peafowl • Pavo bicalcaratus – grey peacock-pheasant ;Meleagris (turkeys) • Meleagris gallopavo – wild turkey • Meleagris cristata • Meleagris satyra – satyr tragopan ;Crax (curassows) • Crax nigra - Nomen dubium • Crax rubra – great curassow ;Phasianus (pheasants & chickens) • Phasianus gallus – red junglefowl & domesticated chicken • Phasianus meleagris – helmeted guinea fowl • Phasianus colchicus – common pheasant • Phasianus pictus – golden pheasant • Phasianus nycthemerus – silver pheasant ;Tetrao (grouse & kin) • Tetrao urogallus – western capercaillie • Tetrao tetrix – black grouse • Tetrao canadensis – spruce grouse • Tetrao lagopus – willow ptarmigan • Tetrao phasianellus – sharp-tailed grouse • Tetrao cupido – greater prairie chicken • Tetrao bonasia – hazel grouse • Tetrao rufus – red-legged partridge • Tetrao perdix – grey partridge • Tetrao virginianus – northern bobwhite • Tetrao marilandicus – synonym of northern bobwhite • Tetrao orientalis – black-bellied sandgrouse • Tetrao coturnix – common quail == Passeres ==

;Columba (pigeons & doves) • Columba oenas – stock dove • Columba domestica – alternative name for the rock dove (Columba livia Gmelin JF, 1789) • Columba gutturosa – pouter, a breed of rock dove • Columba nicobarica – Nicobar pigeon • Columba macroura – mourning dove • Columba sinica - China dove, unknown and possibly extinct species • Columba indica – common emerald dove • Columba hispida - silky feathered pigeon, a breed of rock dove • Columba passerina – common ground dove ;Alauda (larks & pipits) • Alauda arvensis – Eurasian skylark • Alauda pratensis – meadow pipit • Alauda arborea – woodlark • Alauda campestris – tawny pipit • Alauda trivialis – tree pipit • Alauda cristata – crested lark • Alauda spinoletta – water pipit • Alauda alpestris – horned lark • Alauda magna – eastern meadowlark ;Sturnus (starlings) • Sturnus vulgaris – common starling • Sturnus luteolus – synonym for the black-hooded oriole • Sturnus contra – Indian pied myna • Sturnus cinclus – white-throated dipper ;Turdus (thrushes & kin) • Turdus viscivorus – mistle thrush • Turdus pilaris – fieldfare • Turdus iliacus – redwing • Loxia lineola – lined seedeater • Loxia mexicana • Loxia chloris – European greenfinch • Loxia butyracea • Loxia collaria • Loxia benghalensis – black-breasted weaver • Loxia malabarica – Indian silverbill • Loxia fusca • Loxia melanocephala – black-headed weaver • Loxia cana • Loxia nigra – Cuban bullfinch • Loxia caerulea – blue grosbeak • Loxia violacea – Greater Antillean bullfinch • Loxia minuta – ruddy-breasted seedeater • Loxia bicolor ;Emberiza (buntings) • Emberiza nivalis – snow bunting • Emberiza calandra – corn bunting • Emberiza hortulana – ortolan bunting • Emberiza citrinella – yellowhammer • Emberiza orix – southern red bishop • Emberiza quelea – red-billed quelea • Emberiza militaris – red-breasted meadowlark • Emberiza atrata • Emberiza familiaris • Emberiza flaveola • Emberiza psittacea • Emberiza paradisaea – long-tailed paradise whydah • Emberiza ciris – painted bunting • Emberiza alario – black-headed canary ;Fringilla (finches & kin) • Fringilla oryzivora – bobolink • Fringilla coelebs – Eurasian chaffinch • Fringilla montifringilla – brambling • Fringilla lulensis • Fringilla lapponica – Lapland longspur • Fringilla sylvatica • Fringilla melancholica • Fringilla erythrophthalma – eastern towhee • Fringilla carduelis – European goldfinch • Fringilla melba – green-winged pytilia • Fringilla amandava – red avadavat • Fringilla gyrola – bay-headed tanager • Fringilla rubra – summer tanager • Fringilla tristis – American goldfinch • Fringilla zena – western spindalis • Fringilla brasiliana • Fringilla butyracea • Fringilla canaria – canary • Fringilla spinus – Eurasian siskin • Fringilla flammea – redpoll • Fringilla flavirostris – twite • Fringilla cannabina – common linnet • Fringilla linaria - junior synonym of redpoll • Fringilla angolensis – blue waxbill • Fringilla violacea – violaceous euphonia • Fringilla schoeniclus – common reed bunting • Fringilla domestica – house sparrow • Fringilla montana – Eurasian tree sparrow • Fringilla chinensis • Fringilla hyemalis – dark-eyed junco • Fringilla zena – repeat of binomial name for western spindalis above ;Motacilla (wagtails) • Motacilla luscinia – thrush nightingale • Motacilla calidris – [nomen dubium] • Motacilla svecica – bluethroat • Motacilla sialis – eastern bluebird • Motacilla velia – opal-rumped tanager • Motacilla spiza – green honeycreeper • Motacilla rubecula – European robin • Motacilla troglodytes – Eurasian wren • Motacilla regulus – goldcrest • Motacilla trochilus – willow warbler • Motacilla acredula – subspecies of willow warbler • Motacilla pendulinus – Eurasian penduline tit • Motacilla minuta ;Parus (tits & manakins) • Parus cristatus – crested tit • Parus major – great tit • Parus americanus – northern parula • Parus caeruleus – Eurasian blue tit • Parus ater – coal tit • Parus palustris – marsh tit • Parus caudatus – long-tailed tit • Parus biarmicus – bearded reedling • Parus pipra – white-crowned manakin • Parus erythrocephalus – golden-headed manakin • Parus aureola – crimson-hooded manakin • Parus cela – yellow-rumped cacique ;Hirundo (swallows & swifts) • Hirundo rustica – barn swallow • Hirundo esculenta – glossy swiftlet • Hirundo urbica – western house martin • Hirundo riparia – sand martin • Hirundo apus – common swift • Hirundo subis – purple martin • Hirundo pelagica – chimney swift • Hirundo melba – alpine swift ;Caprimulgus (nightjars) • Caprimulgus europaeus – European nightjar • Caprimulgus americanus – Jamaican poorwill ==Notes==