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King Bagdemagus

Bagdemagus, also known as Bademagu and many other name variants, is a recurring character in the Arthurian legend. He is usually depicted as the king of the land of Gore and often as a Knight of the Round Table.

Origins
He is introduced in the Old French works of the late 12th century, but the principal episode in which he appears, the story of the abduction of Guinevere, developed out of significantly older traditions. Caradoc of Llancarfan's early 12th-century Latin Life of Gildas includes an episode in which she is kidnapped and taken to the Isle of Glass (i.e. Glastonbury Tor) by Melwas, King of the Summer Country, who is generally understood to be the original of Maleagant (Meliagrant and a Meloas, lord of the Isle of Glass, is mentioned in Chrétien de Troyes' French romance Erec and Enide. Chrétien's Bademagu might have originated with Baedan (or Baeddan), mentioned as the father of Maelwys in the early 12th-century Welsh romance Culhwch and Olwen. This identification is supported by the proposal by E. K. Chambers that Maelwys is an alternate spelling of Melwas. Rachel Bromwich and John Rhýs connected Maelwys with the historical Irish prince Máel Umai mac Báetáin, son of Báetán mac Muirchertaig. Another theory points to the hagiography of Saint Bômer, also known as Bohamadus or Baumadus, from near Gorron in Normandy. ==Legend==
Legend
The character first appears in Chrétien's Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, where Bademagu is the king of Gor[r]e, a mysterious land connected to Logres only by a bridge as sharp as a sword, wand here many people from Logres are kept prisoner. His son abducts Guinevere, who is later rescued by the hero Lancelot with his help. by taking the seat that had belonged to Ganor who was accidentally killed by Lancelot in a jousting tournament. He becomes a friend of Lancelot, who condemns his son's evil deeds and acknowledges that his death at the hands of Lancelot was deserved. Curiously, he is the King of Gorre at the same time as when Arthur's sister Morgan is described as the Queen of Gorre and lives there, but the connection between their characters and their status is not explicitly explained. After his death by Gawain (not described), Arthur mourns him more than any other knight lost during the Grail Quest. He is a very different character in the Post-Vulgate Cycle, in which he is a companion of Gawain and Yvain. Previously, he had also been the one who discovered the fate of Merlin in the course of his knight errant adventures having left the Round Table in anger after the admission of Tor, eventually becoming the King of Gorre. His death takes place in the Post-Vulgate Queste, after he discovers Mordred raping a young girl and promptly wounds him in a duel. Gawain, not knowing the identity of the knight who injured his brother, pursues him and gives him a mortal injury, but then despairs upon discovering the truth; he forgives Gawain before dying. In the Stanzaic Morte Arthur, he survives the Grail Quest and joins Lancelot's faction against Arthur in the civil war over Guinevere. In Thomas Malory's ''Le Morte d'Arthur'', the link between him and 'Sir Meleagraunce' disappears (although he remains a cousin of 'Urienc reduced to a minor character, linked to Malory's version of Galehaut and likewise as a foe of Lancelot instead of his friend. He later becomes a "full good knight" and succeeds in joining the Round Table, but eventually he is somehow (without elaboration) killed by Gawain; Malory, apparently in error, then brings him back as one of Gawain's companions. ==Modern Arthuriana==
Modern Arthuriana
Vera Chapman's novel ''The King's Damosel'' has Bagdemagus (or rather just his namesake) as a villain. == References ==
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