The Guard was formed on 6 May 1830, as part of the
Armed Forces of the Principality of Serbia, by the order of Prince
Miloš Obrenović. It originated with 73 people selected for service in the Guard. On May 12, 1838, the Guard gained legal status from a special decree of Prince Miloš. In 1883, the Guard was transformed into the Royal Guard. The Royal Serbian Guard was considered to be an elite unit of the
Royal Serbian Army and only the best conscripts were chosen to serve in its ranks. In 1914 the Royal Guard numbered a few thousand men and took part in all major battles of the
Balkans theatre of
World War I (until the
liberation in 1918). The Royal Guard was commanded by
Lieutenant Colonel Nikola Kalabić during
World War II and saw service against both
Axis powers, their collaborators and the
Yugoslav Partisans. On the other side, at the end of the war, by the decision of the
Josip Broz Tito on November 1, 1944, the Guards Brigade of the
Supreme Headquarters of the People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia was formed on the basis of the royalist formation. It was bigger than the old formation, and was a motorized force at first. In May 1945, the Guards Brigade's band was raised, then composed of 77 musicians. The first military honor was given to
British Field Marshal Harold Alexander, Commander of the
Allied Force Headquarters for the
Mediterranean. The following year, in 1946, the Guards Brigade grew into the rank of a division, and in March 1948, the Guards Division formed the
Yugoslav People's Army Guard Command, which was in the rank of an
army district. Later, it was reconfigured to brigade status and renamed to the 1st Guards Mechanised Brigade. During the
breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the 1st Guards Mechanised Brigade took part in the
Battle of Vukovar, where it acted as the Yugoslav People's Army's strike force from the southern flank. The Guards Brigade would serve the
Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro with distinction for 14 years. The Guard in its current form was formed on November 30, 2006 when the Serbian Armed Forces was created. ==Missions==