In July 2023, disgruntled officers overthrew Nigerien president
Mohamed Bazoum in a coup, claiming that Bazoum's government was not effectively countering the insurgencies of the
Islamic State – Sahel Province (ISSP) and
Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin in the western part of the country. JNIM and ISGS are most active in the tri-border area between Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, the latter two having had coups that installed military juntas within the past two years. The rural outpost of Banibangou has been attacked many times during the insurgency by the Islamic State. In 2016, an ambush killed five soldiers in rural Banibangou department, and in 2023 a convoy of soldiers headed to Banibangou was
ambushed near Intagamey. In May 2025, the Islamic State launched a brutal raid on the Eknewane base in
Tillia, killing at least 64 soldiers. Prior to the attack, soldiers at the base had been warned that columns of motorcycles were headed towards the base from Mali. == Attack ==