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Barabanki district

Barabanki district is one of the five districts of Ayodhya division in the central Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, India. Barabanki city is the administrative headquarters of Barabanki district. Total area of Barabanki district is 3891.5 Sq. km. It borders seven other districts of Uttar Pradesh. With its most northern point it shares borders with the Sitapur district, while its north-eastern boundary is defined by the Ghagra, beyond which lie the districts of Bahraich district and Gonda district. Its eastern border is shared with Ayodhya district, and the Gomti forms a natural boundary to the south, dividing it from the Amethi district. On the west, it adjoins the Lucknow district.

Etymology
The area was once known as Jasnaul, from Jas, a Raja of the Bhar tribe, who is said to have founded it before 1000 AD. Following the Muslim conquest, the lands were divided into twelve, with the new owners quarrelling so incessantly that they were called the Barah Banke, or twelve quarrelsome men. Banka, in Awadhi, means a bully or brave. Others derive the name from ban, meaning wood or jungle, and interpret Barabanki as the twelve shares of jungle. ==History==
History
The current Barabanki district was first established by the British upon their annexation of Oudh State in 1856. Originally, the district was known as Daryabad district because its headquarters were at Daryabad, but in 1859 they were relocated to Barabanki. of the kingdom of Rama. Parijaat tree is a protected baobab tree in the village of Kintoor, and is considered sacred to Hindus. Located near the Kunteshwar Mahadeva temple (established by Kunti), the tree is said to grow from Kunti's ashes. The tree is very old, though its age has not been scientifically determined. Before 1000 AD, Jas, a raja of the Bhar tribe, is said to have founded the locality of Jasnaul which later became Barabanki. Rudauli was occupied , in the reign of Alla-ud-din Khilji, whose forces had destroyed nearly every remaining seat of Chhattri power. Rasulpur was conquered about 1350 AD. Daryabad was founded about 1444 AD by Dariab Khan Subahdar and his brother Fateh Khan colonised. Fatehpur. The villages of Barauli and Barai, near Rudauli, were occupied and became large estates until about the middle of the fifteenth century. Ain-i-Akbari mentions the following parganas (administrative units) during the reign of the Akbar: Nawabs of Awadh (1732–1856) Newal Rae, the naib of wazir Safdar Jang, was defeated and killed at the Kali river by the Bangash Afghans of Farukhabad, who then overran the province except a few of the fortified towns. In 1749 AD, Jang with an army of 60,000 men was defeated. The Mughal authority might have been overthrown had the Oudh Chhattris revolted at this time, but they waited until Jang had bribed or beaten the Rohillas out of the country in 1750 AD (1164 AH). • Taluqas of Satrikh – This estate comprised 85 villages. It had been ruled by the Chaudharys, descendants of the original Usmanis who immigrated to Oudh in the early part of the millennium. They were dispossessed for resistance to the British during the 1857 rebellion, and Satrikh estate was ruled by Taluqdar Qazi Kazi Ikram Ahmad. Rebellion of 1857 Unlike what occurred in the districts of Hardoi, Gonda, and Lucknow, the whole body of the taluqdars in this district joined the cause of the deposed king and the mutineers. They offered no resistance, however, of any moment to the advance of the British troops after the capture of Lucknow in the battle of Nawabganj. During 1869 census of Oudh, thirteen large towns or kasbahs were identified in the district: Nawabgunj, Musauli, Rasauli, Satrikh, Zaidpur, Sidhaur, Dariabad, Ichaulia, Rudauli, Ram Nagar, Bado Sarai, Kintoor and Fatehpur. The census also noted the following were tahsils and parganas: In 1870, before the addition of two parganas from Lucknow (i.e. Kursi & Dewa) and one pargana each from Rae Bareli and Sultanpur (i.e. Haidergarh and Subeha, respectively), Bara Banki district had area of and had following subdivisions: Its area was and population was 1,113,430. As per 1877 Gazetteer of the province of Oudh there were: On 26 October 1942, Brij Bahadur and Hans Raj ( Sardar) planted a bomb in a police outpost at Barabanki, known as Barabanki Outpost Bomb Case. ==Geography==
Geography
Barabanki district is for the most part flat agricultural lands studded with groves. The most elevated point is about above sea level, and there are few points of view from which any expanse of the countryside can be surveyed. In the north, the topography is broken by a ridge running parallel to the Ghaghra at a distance of , which is said to indicate the former right bank of this river. These lands are undulating and richly wooded, while to the south there is a gentle slope down to the Gomti. The district is intersected at various parts by rugged ravines. ==Demographics==
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, Barabanki district had a population of 3,260,699. It then ranked 107th out of India's 640 districts). One of the many languages spoken in the district is Awadhi, a vernacular in the Hindi continuum spoken by over 38 million people, mainly in the Awadh region of India. ==Government and politics==
Government and politics
Administration and divisions Barabanki is one of the five constituent districts of Faizabad Division. The other districts being Ayodhya, Sultanpur, Amethi and Ambedkar Nagar. The division is headed by the divisional commissioner. As of 2003–04, the district contained 7 tehsils, 17 blocks, 154 nyaya panchayat and 1,140 gram sabhas. As per 1991 data, there were 1,812 inhabited villages and 31 inhabited villages. In 2001, there were 14 towns and cities, 2 nagar palika parishads, 1 cantonment area, 10 nagar panchayats and 1 census town. • Sakendra Pratap Verma, 266-Kursi, BJP • Fareed Mehfooz Kidwai, 267-Ramnagar, SP • Dharamraj Singh Yadav, 268-Barabanki, SP • Gaurav Kumar Rawat, 269-Zaidpur, SP • Dinesh Rawat, 272-Haidergarh, BJP • Satish Chandra Sharma, 270-Dariyabad, BJP State council Barabanki district sends two members to state-council. Sitting members are: • Rajesh Yadav "Raju" • Ram Naresh Rawat Basic amenities Following is the list of public amenities (1999–2002 data): Communication services • Urban Post Office 26 • Rural Post Office 339 • Telegraph Office 19 • Telephone Connections 25691 Public distribution system • Rural fair-price shops 1094 • Urban fair-price shops 118 • Bio-gas plants 4645 • Cold storage 16 Electricity • Total electrified villages 1103 • Total electrified towns/cities 13 • Electrified Schedule Caste localities 1149 Water supply Area covered under water supply using taps/ handpumps of India Mark-2: • Village 1812 • Towns/city 14 ==Economy==
Economy
The district's economy is primarily based on agriculture. Agriculture, bio-gas plants, animal husbandry, and small-scale industries provide direct and indirect employment. Agriculture In Barabanki the net irrigated area is 84.2% (compared to the Uttar Pradesh average of 79%). The intensity of irrigation in Barabanki is 176.9% (compared to the state average of 140%). Most of irrigation in Barabanki is done through private tube wells (69%) and canals (30%). Subsistence agriculture is practised in Barabanki, with up to five crops rotated per year. The dominant crops are cereals (occupying 68.4 per cent of cropped areas), mainly paddy (rice) (34.4%) and wheat (31.3%). Other crops include pulses (10.1%) and sugarcane 3.6%), and potatoes (2.8%). Wheat, rice and maize are chief food crops of the district. Opium, menthol oil, sugarcane, fruits (mango, banana, etc.), vegetables (potato, tomato, mushroom, etc.), flowers (gladiolus, etc.), spices, etc. are the chief cash crops for export. Barabanki leads the country in menthol farming, with under cultivation. Apart from crop farming, livestock-based farming, broiler farming, In 2004, a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK, agricultural science centre) was established in the district under Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology. The Institute for Integrated Society Development established a Rural Technology Development and Dissemination Centre in 2002 at Nindura Block of Barabanki District. Information and Communication Technologies has a centre in the district. Cottage industryHandicrafts industry • Handloom industry : Weaving products including scarfs, shawls and stoles, some of which are exported. These products are broadly categorised as rayon fibre or cotton yarn. Barabanki scarves were displayed at a national handloom expo. Barabanki has also emerged as a handkerchief production hub. • Embroidery, :Zardozi- In 2013 the Geographical Indication Registry (GIR) accorded the Geographical Indication (GI) registration to the Lucknow Zardozi – the world-renowned textile embroidery from Lucknow. The Zardozi products manufactured in areas in Lucknow and six surrounding districts of Barabanki, Unnao, Sitapur, Rae Bareli, Hardoi and Amethi became a brand and can carry a registered logo to confirm their authenticity. Industry There are six industrial areas in the District Barabanki, • UPSIDC Agro Park, Kursi Road, Barabanki • Industrial Area, Dewa Road, Barabanki • Industrial Area, Rasool Panah, Fatehpur, Barabanki • Mini Industrial Area, Ismailpur, Dewa, Barabanki • Mini Industrial Area Amarsanda, Barabanki • Mini Industrial Area Sohilpur, Harkh, Barabanki The companies and factories include: • India PolyFibres Limited :The Company is engaged in manufacturing of polyester staple fibre, polyester, and tow with technology from Du Pont, US. • U.P. State Spinning Mill, Barabanki • U.P. State Sugar Corp. Ltd., Barabanki • DSM Sugar, Rauzagaon, Barabanki, U.P. • Hally Industries pvt. Ltd., Barabanki – supplies welding electrodes and owns a wire-drawing unit and a rice mill • J.R. Agro Industries Limited – operates a solvent extraction plant and a vegetable oil refinery. • J.R. Organics Ltd. (formally Somaiya Organics Ltd.) • Bharat Rubber Industries – supplies rubber and rubber-related products/ • Shree Shyam Industries, Tehsil Fatehpur Solar power plant The first 2 megawatt-capacity solar power plant project of Uttar Pradesh is situated in Sandauli village of Barabanki district, it was inaugurated on 10 May 2012 and become operational in January 2013. The plant was set up by Technical Associates Ltd. ==Culture==
Culture
Cultural heritage In 2011–12 almost 2 million people visited the twin sites of Lodheshwar Mahadev Mandir and Deva Sharif shrine. Notable people • Royalty • Rajeshwar Bali (1889–1944), 13th Taluqdar - Rampur Dariyabad, Honorary Magistrate, Barabanki, Minister of Education & Health United Provinces • Athletes • K. D. Singh, (2 February 192227 March 1978), field hockey player. He was captain of the gold medal-winning Indian Olympic Hockey team at the 1952 Summer Olympics. • Beni Prasad Verma,(11 February 1941 – 27 March 2020) was an Indian politician and a member of the Samajwadi Party. Earlier he was with Samajwadi Party of Mulayam Singh Yadav, then he joined Indian National Congress and was elected on its ticket to Lok Sabha in 2009. In 2016 he rejoined Samajwadi Party. • Atul Verma, won India its first Olympic archery medal, a bronze in the boys' individual archery competition at the 2014 Youth Summer Olympics. • Religious figures • Jagjivan Das (born 1727, date of death unknown), founder of the Satnaami branch of Hinduism. He wrote Aagam Paddhati, Agh Vinaash, Gyan Prakash, Maha Pralay, Param Granth, Prem-Path, and Shabd-Sagar. • Waris Ali Shah, (1819–1905), a Sufi saint from Dewa, was the founder of Warsi order of Sufism and a poet. He wrote Hans-Jawahir. • Ayatollah Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi Kintoori Lakhnavi (died 1880) author of ''Abaqat ul Anwar fi Imamat al Ai'imma al-Athar''. • Maulana Abdul Majid Daryabadi • Military • Ibrahim Bek of Dewa. • Literary • Khuda Bakhsh Sheikh of Dariyabad, wrote poetry and a biography of Waris Ali Shah. • Khumār Barabankvi (1919–1999), an Urdu poet and lyricist. • Mawlwi Abdul Bari Nadwi, was member of first Managing Committee of Darul Mussannefin Shibli AcademyMajaz Lucknowi is prominent Urdu poet from Barabanki. He hails from *Rudauli and maternal uncle of famous lyricist Javed Akhtar. • Politicians • Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Freedom Fighter and Congress leader • Mohsina Kidwai, politician • Amir Haider, politician • Beni Prasad Verma, politician, former MP and Ministry of Steel of India • Panna Lal Punia, former Member of Loksabha from Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency), politician • Upendra Singh Rawat, current Member of Loksabha from Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency), politician • Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai, politician • Anantram Jaiswal, politician • Others • Shaikh Abd al-Quddus Gangohi (1456–1537) bin Shaykh Muhammad Ismail bin Shaykh safi al-djn Hanafi Ghaznavi Chishti Gangohi, a Sufi Shaykh. • Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi, paternal grandfather of Ayatollah Khomeini, was born in Kintoor. • Naseeruddin Shah, an actor was born in 1950 in Barabanki. • Shiva Balak Misra, geologist, writer and social worker • Mushirul Hasan,:originally belongs to village Muhammadpur, Tehsil Fatehpur, historian, author and ex-Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia University at Delhi. ==Transport==
Transport
Road transport National Highway 28 (NH-28) passes through the district. It is well connected to other cities by means of roadways. Passenger road transport services in Uttar Pradesh started in 1947 with the operation of bus service on the LucknowBarabanki route by UP Government Roadways. • Bus Station/Bus Stop 93 Railway Both the Northern Railway and the North Eastern Railway pass through Barabanki district, with a total of of broad-gauge line and 19 stations. ==Education==
Education
Schools and intermediate collegesGovernment Inter College, Barabanki city • Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sonikpur, Trivediganj, Barabanki • Saraswati Shishu Mandir, Barabanki city • Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College, Barabanki city Engineering collegesJahangirabad Institute of Technology, Jahangirabad • Sagar Institute of Technology & Management, Faizabad Road Polytechnic instituteGovernment Polytechnic Barabanki, Jahangirabad Road Other professional institutionsJahangirabad Media Institute, Jahangirabad Research institutionsInternational Rice Research Institute - branch Tikarhar Road, Kursi, Barabanki ==References==
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