The first elected council for the town of
Barnsley was a
local board of health established in 1853. This replaced a body of
improvement commissioners which had previously administered the town under a
local act of Parliament, the
Barnsley Improvement Act 1822 (
3 Geo. 4. c. xxv). The local board in turn was replaced in 1869 when the town was made a
municipal borough. In 1913 the borough was elevated to
county borough status, making it independent from
West Riding County Council. The current
metropolitan borough of Barnsley was created on 1 April 1974 under the
Local Government Act 1972. It covered the former county borough of Barnsley plus parts of 13 other districts, which were all abolished at the same time. The enlarged Barnsley district was awarded
borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Barnsley's series of mayors dating back to 1869. The Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley was initially a district-level authority, with
South Yorkshire County Council providing county-level services. However, the
metropolitan county councils, including South Yorkshire County Council, were abolished in 1986 under the
Local Government Act 1985. Since 1986 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council has therefore been responsible for most local government functions. Since 2014 the council has been a constituent member of the
South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority (called the Sheffield City Region until 2021), led by the
directly-elected Mayor of South Yorkshire since 2018. ==Governance==