Bay window

bay window, supported by a foundation and rising from the ground Bay window is a generic term for all protruding window constructions, regardless of whether they are curved like a bow window or angular, start from the ground, and run over one or multiple storeys. In plan, the most frequently used shapes are isosceles trapezoid (which may be referred to as a canted bay window) and rectangle. But other polygonal shapes with more than three faces are also common, as are curved shapes. If a bay window is curved it may alternatively be called bow window. The angles most commonly used on the inside corners of the bay are 90, 135 and 150 degrees. Bay windows in a triangular shape with just one corner exist, but are relatively rare. A bay window that does not reach the ground and is supported by a corbel, bracket, cantilever, or similar is called an oriel window. ==Uses==

Bay windows can make a room appear larger, and provide views of the outside which would be unavailable with an ordinary flat window. They are found in terraced houses, semis, and detached houses as well as in blocks of flats. In commercial structures bay windows allow an expanded footprint out into "public space", ideal for showroom windows; in multi-story commercial structures, particularly early skyscrapers, they increased a building's space without adding to its taxable footprint or expanding from the ground up into public space. Based on British models, their use spread to other English-speaking countries like Ireland, the US, Canada, and Australia. Following the pioneering model of pre-modern commercial architecture at the Oriel Chambers in Liverpool, they feature on early Chicago School skyscrapers, where they often run the whole height of the building's upper storeys. They also feature in bay-and-gable houses commonly found in older portions of Toronto. Particularly during the Gothic period bay windows often served as small house chapels, containing an altar and resembling an apse of a church. Especially in Nuremberg these are even called (), with the most famous example being the one from the parsonage of St. Sebaldus Church. In medieval times and up to the Baroque era most bay windows were oriels, and frequently appear as a highly ornamented addition to the building rather than an organic part of it. In Islamic architecture, oriel windows such as the Arabic mashrabiya are frequently made of wood and in warm climates serve the general function of an enclosed balcony, providing greater privacy and relief from the sun. Bay windows were identified as a defining characteristic of San Francisco architecture in a 2012 study that had a machine learning algorithm examine a random sample of 25,000 photos of cities from Google Street View. == Gallery ==

File:Nürnberg Sebalder Pfarrhof Sebalder Chörlein.jpg| at the parsonage of St. Sebaldus Church, Nuremberg, before 1361 File:FR Colmar 20080828 026.jpg|Two superposed Renaissance oriel windows in Colmar, France File:Erker und Fassadenmalereien in Stein am Rhein.jpg|Market square in Stein am Rhein, Switzerland File:Exeter College Bay Window in Turl Street.jpg|An oriel window in Turl Street belonging to Exeter College, Oxford File:Back is best - geograph.org.uk - 1225942.jpg|Rear of the Clarence Mansions, a grade II* listed luxurious 19th-century Regency apartment block in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England File:585 and 587 Broadway, Chadderton - geograph.org.uk - 1083455.jpg|Typical 1930s bay-fronted semis in Chadderton, Greater Manchester File:Dudley Drive - geograph.org.uk - 580164.jpg|Flats in Hyndland, Glasgow, late 19th or early 20th century File:Oriel chambers.jpg|Oriel Chambers, Liverpool, by Peter Ellis, 1864 File:20110805Hellwigstr7-13 Saarbruecken5.jpg|Triangular oriel windows in Hellwigstrasse, Saarbrücken, Germany, 1927 File:Carved balcony, Mehrangarh Fort.jpg|Mehrangarh Fort, India File:GD-EG-Caire-Suhaymi044.JPG|Mashrabiya, Bayt Al-Suhaymi, Cairo, Egypt File:Kairo Gayer Anderson Museum BW 9.jpg|Gayer-Anderson Museum, Cairo, Egypt File:2014 Kłodzko, pl. Chrobrego 13 03.JPG|Kłodzko, Poland File:Bruges - Bay window.JPG|Bruges, Belgium File:Naseef House 1.jpg|Traditional "rawashin" bay windows on Nasseef House in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia File:Bay window (PSF).png|Typical interior of a full-height single-story residential bay window File:MultiStoryBayWindow.jpg|Interior of a multi-story bay window in Chicago, Illinois File:Box window section drawing.jpg|Bay window section drawing ==See also==