Islamic Center mosque. The
bedug is not used in most gamelan performances, although it is included in some
Yogyakarta kendang styles. It is used in special ensembles such as the
gamelan sekaten, where it takes the place of the
kempul. In some pieces it is played along with the
kendang, especially to accompany
dancing. The
bedug is commonly used in
mosques in
Java among
Javanese and
Sundanese people to precede the
adhan as a sign of the
prayer or during
Islamic festivals. For example, the sound of a
bedug is used to signal the end of the day-long fast during
Ramadan and sometimes it is used to signal time for
Suhoor during Ramadan. When used to signal time for
Friday prayer, the
bedug is beaten in a different way than for ordinary prayers. Among the Muslim
Maranao people of the southern Philippines, a similar and smaller drum is used for announcing prayer times, known as the
tabu or
tabo. ==See also==