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Bilge Qaghan

Bilge Qaghan, born Ashina Mojilian (Chinese:阿史那默棘連), was the fourth qaghan of the Second Turkic Khaganate. His accomplishments were described in the Orkhon inscriptions.

Names
As was the custom, his personal name and the name after assuming the title qaghan were different. His personal name was recorded in Chinese characters as (). His name after assuming the title was Bilgä Qaγan. ). == Biography ==
Biography
Early years Bilge Qaghan was born in 683, in the early years of the Second Turkic Khaganate. He campaigned alongside his father from early childhood. He was made Tardush Shad and given command over the western wing of the khaganate in 697 by Qapaghan Qaghan. He annihilated Wei Yuanzhong's army in 701 with his brother. He also reconquered the Basmyl tribes in 703. He subdued Yenisei Kyrgyz forces in 709, after their disobedience he reconquered them and killed their qaghan in 710. He killed the Türgesh khagan Saqal at the Battle of Bolchu. In the later years of Qapaghan's reign, he fought four battles in the span of a starting in 714, resubduing tribes, He was nearly was killed in an ambush from Uyghur forces in 716. Reign . Qapaghan Qaghan was killed in 716 during his campaign against the Toquz Oghuz alliance with his severed head being sent to Chang'an. Although his son Inel Qaghan succeeded him, Bilge's brother Kul Tigin and Tonyukuk carried out a coup d'état against Inel Qaghan. They killed him and made him Bilge qaghan. In 733, he defeated rebellious Khitan tribes. He did not die immediately and had time to punish the family of Buyruk Chor with death. He died on 25 November 734, his burial ceremony took place on 22 June 735. == Religious policy ==
Religious policy
At some point in his life, Bilge Qaghan thought about converting to Buddhism and settling in cities. However, Tonyukuk discouraged him from this, citing the Turks' few numbers and vulnerability to Chinese attacks. While the Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among the population. Therefore, sticking to Tengrism was necessary for survival. == Family ==
Family
He was married to El Etmish Bilge Khatun, Tonyukuk's daughter. He had several children: • Ashina Yiran (阿史那伊然) • Ashina Kutluk (阿史那骨咄) • 2 unnamed sons who both became puppet Qaghans under Kutluk Yabgu Khagan • A daughter who was married to Suluk • Po Beg - submitted to Tang after 744. == Legacy ==
Legacy
After his death from poisoning, several steles were erected in the capital area by the Orkhon River. These Orkhon inscriptions are the first known texts in Old Turkic. == In popular culture ==
In popular culture
• Bilge Qaghan is portrayed by Kang Jae-ik in the 2006–2007 KBS TV series Dae Jo-yeong. ==See also==
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