}} The M3 model of the
E36 3 Series was released in November 1992 and was initially available as a coupé only, with a convertible version added in 1994. A saloon version was also added in December 1994, to fill in the gap caused by the lack of the
M5 saloon model between the end of E34 M5 production in 1995 and the launch of the E39 M5 in 1998. In September 1995, a
facelift version of the coupé was introduced. Changes included the engine displacement increasing to , the manual transmission upgrading from a 5-speed to a 6-speed, different wheels and clear indicator lenses. The facelift changes were applied to the saloon model in November 1995 and the convertible model in February 1996. The kerb weight of the 1996 M3 coupe in European specification is . The facelift also saw the introduction of a 6-speed "SMG"
automated manual transmission, the first time an automated transmission was available on an M3 outside the United States. The SMG transmission was praised for its fast shift times and operation in performance situations, but criticized for behavior in everyday driving situations. In 1996, BMW M hand-built an E36 M3 Compact prototype as an M-car which would appeal to younger customers. It included various performance and styling features of the E36 M3, including the 3.2-litre S50 engine, mated with a body familiar to North American BMW customers as the "ti" body style. This prototype M3 Compact was reviewed in the German magazine "", but never reached production. File:1995-1999 BMW M3 (E36) coupe 02.jpg|coupé File:E36 M3 Cabrio hardtop.jpg|convertible File:BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg|saloon File:BMW M3 Evo Covertible E36 Techno Violet - Flickr - The Car Spy (9).jpg|E36 M3 convertible interior
Engine inline-6 engine The E36 M3 is powered by the
BMW S50 straight-six engine. It was the first M3 to use a six-cylinder engine, which has since been used in the majority of M3 models (albeit in turbocharged form since 2014). In most countries, the initial version generated at 7,000 rpm and at 3,600 rpm. North American models (except for the limited edition Canadian "M3 Euro-Spec" model) used the less powerful
BMW S50B30US engine instead. The facelift models in late 1995 were upgraded to a version of the BMW S50 engine, generating at 7,400 rpm and at 3,250 rpm. North American models used the less powerful
BMW S52 engine instead.
Special editions M3 GT (Europe) In 1994, BMW produced the limited-edition M3 GT as a racing homologation special for Europe, in order to compete in the
FIA-GT class II,
IMSA GT and international long-distance races. A total of 356 cars were produced, all in left-hand drive for mainland Europe. The UK received a special GT trim limited to 50 cars with only the cosmetic upgrades of the homologation special. The engine was the European-specification S50B30, which was upgraded with larger
camshafts and a higher
compression ratio, resulting in peak power of at 7,100rpm. All M3 GTs only came in one single colour, "British Racing Green". Other changes include a deeper and adjustable front splitter,
M3 Lightweight (US Only) Following the introduction of the E36 M3, racing teams in the United States began pressuring BMW for a homologation version in order to compete in sports-car racing. As a result, the 'M3 Lightweight' was introduced in 1995. The cars came without a radio (although the speakers were installed and the car pre-wired for the radio), air conditioning, leather seats, tool kit or a
sunroof. The doors have aluminium skins. There is no under bonnet insulation blanket, and the boot only has carpet on the floor. The under body insulation is thinner and there is special carpeting to lower weight. Overall the changes resulted in a weight less than a regular M3. The wheels are 17 inches in diameter, with a width of 7.5 inches at the front and 8.5 inches at the rear. The tyres fitted were 235/40ZR17. Powertrain changes included the removal of the top speed limiter and a shorter differential ratio (3.23 compared to 3.15). Suspension upgrades consisted of shorter springs from the European-specification M3. Before being sold, the M3 Lightweights were sent to Prototype Technology Group Racing in Virginia for final preparation, which included the front and rear Motorsport flag decals, and "trunk kit". In the boot there was a dual-pickup oil pump (from the European-specification M3), front strut bar, lower cross-brace, spacer blocks to raise the rear wing, and an adjustable front splitter.
Canadian Edition Prior to the release of the North American specification M3, BMW Canada sold 45 of the European specification M3s. At the time, BMW North America was opposed to importing the E36 M3 (due to its high price and the poor sales of the previous M3). The Canadian Edition M3 was imported using a loophole that allows low volumes of Norwegian-certified cars to be sold in Canada. Despite a high price of nearly $60,000 CAD, all 45 cars were sold in 3 days. 42 of the M3s arrived in Canada via boat in January 1994, with the final 3 cars shipping sometime in the following few months. As with other European specification M3s, these 45 cars had the version of the S50 engine, oil temperature gauge and glass headlights, as well as Canadian-required equipment such as a third brake light and daytime running lights. Each of the Canadian Edition cars has an individually-numbered plaque on the inside of the glovebox which reads "S50 B30 Limited Production Canadian Edition" as well as a special owners manual pouch with a similar plaque. The cars were numbered at random, with no correlation to VIN numbers, options or production date. When the North American specification M3 was released in 1995, it was initially not available in Canada. Sales of the North American M3 in Canada began in 1997.
M3-R (Australia) In order to race in the
Australian Super Production series, fifteen M3-Rs were sold by BMW Australia in 1994. With a power output of , the M3-R is the most powerful production E36 M3. Four of the cars were used for the race series, while the remaining eleven were sold to the general public. Buyers were required to possess a
CAMS motorsport licence in order to purchase an M3-R. The cars were delivered to the workshop of the
Frank Gardner racing team for final preparation. A bolt-in FIA-approved
roll cage was a factory option. Suspension upgrades consisted of new springs, adjustable struts and rear perches. Engine upgrades consisted of
AC Schnitzer camshafts, dual pickup sump, an oil restrictor in the head and a cold air snorkel into the air filter box replacing the left hand foglight. Other changes included four piston front brake calipers, a shorter (3.25:1) differential ratio, the driveshaft from the M5, a twin-plate
clutch, a non-functional rear seat, no air conditioning, a deeper front splitter
Production Production of the E36 M3 began in September 1992 and was discontinued in August 1999. The majority of cars were produced at the BMW
Regensburg factory in Germany; however, a small number of low compression right-hand drive cars were assembled at BMW's plant in
Rosslyn,
South Africa. In total, 46,525 coupés, 12,114 convertibles, and 12,603 saloons were produced. The saloon ceased production in December 1997, the coupé in late 1998, and the convertible in December 1999. suspension changes, and single piece brake discs (instead of floating discs). The changes were made in order to reduce the price of the M3, as the US dealers believed the European specification M3 would be too expensive to sell well. In November 1996, the engine was upgraded to the
BMW S52, with the same power outputs of , but with torque increased to . The manual gearbox remained a 5-speed, despite the European versions being upgraded to a 6-speed version. US sales figures include a total of 18,961 coupés, 7,760 saloon and 6,211 convertibles.
Motorsport The introduction of the E36 M3 coincided with BMW's withdrawal from the
Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (DTM), resulting in BMW focussing instead on the 318i and 320i models in the
Super Tourenwagen Cup. Nonetheless, the E36 M3 competed in many motorsport events. In 1993, the E36 M3 GTR won the German ADAC GT Cup, driven by
Johnny Cecotto. The M3 GT competed in the European
FIA GT Championship. In the United States, the Prototype Technology Group (PTG) Racing in Virginia ran the E36 M3 in the
IMSA GT Championship. In the
1996 IMSA GT Championship, the M3 won 4 races in the GTS-2 class and BMW won the manufacturer's championship. In the
1997 IMSA GT Championship, the M3 won 8 races in the GTS-3 class, with BMW winning the manufacturer's championship again and
Bill Auberlen winning the driver's championship. In the
1998 IMSA GT Championship, the M3 won 5 races and BMW won the manufacturer's championship in the GT3 class. The same year, the M3 won 4 races in the GT2 class. The M3 also competed in the 2000 American
Le Mans Series, taking one win in the GT class. In Australia, the M3-R competed in the
Australian GT Production Car Championship. == E46 generation (2000–2006) ==