Murray was born in
Consett,
County Durham. He became chairman of
Sunderland AFC in 1986, replacing the motor magnate
Sir Tom Cowie. Murray's first season as chairman ended with the dismissal of manager
Lawrie McMenemy and the club's relegation to the
Third Division for the first time in their history. A revival saw Sunderland reach the
First Division in 1990, only to be relegated after one season. They did not return to the top division until 1996, though they did reach the
FA Cup final in
1992 and lost 2-0 to
Liverpool. By 1991, Murray was investigating the possibility of building a new stadium for Sunderland to replace the aging
Roker Park; after plans to build a stadium near the
Nissan car factory failed, he turned his attention to the former
Monkwearmouth colliery site on the banks of the
River Wear, which became available with the colliery's closure in December 1993. His funds went towards the new
Stadium of Light, which opened on the Monkwearmouth colliery site in July 1997 with an all-seater capacity of more than 42,000 (which within a few years was increased to more than 48,000). In seasons 1999/2000 and 2000/01 Sunderland finished seventh in the Premiership but Murray became unpopular when Sunderland were relegated in 2003 with a then record low of 19 points as well as debts of nearly £30 million. Promotion was gained two years later but Murray was criticised again as Sunderland endured a poor season back in the Premiership. Sunderland had progressed well during the final 11 seasons of Murray's ownership. They never finished below third place in the league's second tier; whereas the club had finished below this position 7 times in Murray's first 9 seasons as chairman. ==Club takeover==