Early life Orr was born in the town of
Parry Sound on the shores of
Georgian Bay in
Ontario, Canada. His grandfather, Robert Orr, was a top-tier
soccer pro player who emigrated from
Ballymena,
Northern Ireland committing Bobby to the Bruins at age eighteen, Blair agreed to have Bobby stay in Parry Sound for his schooling, skipping Generals' practices and only driving south to play games on weekends, a three-hour trip one way. Orr would refuse to play with the Bruins and played for Canada's
national team instead, like
Carl Brewer. Orr wanted desperately to play in the NHL, but he went along with Eagleson's strategy and was willing to play for the nationals. The Bruins and Orr agreed on a US$25,000 signing bonus (US$ in dollars), and a salary "less than $100,000" for the two years, a figure kept secret. Speculation has ranged on an annual salary of US$25,000 to US$40,000 (US$ to US$ in dollars) at a time when the typical maximum rookie salary was US$9,000. (US$ in dollars) The official signing ceremony was done on Emms' boat, the
Barbara Lynn, where Eagleson and Emms had conferred during negotiations. adding two assists for a five-point night. He scored 21 goals on the season, breaking the goal-scoring record for a defenceman, and totalled 64 points to set a new point-scoring record for one season for a defenceman. He again won the Norris Trophy while nabbing a First-Team All-Star selection and finishing third in the Hart Trophy balloting. Orr feuded with Toronto rookie defenceman
Pat Quinn that season. In a late-season game, Orr attempted to knock the puck loose from Maple Leafs goaltender
Bruce Gamble and Quinn cross-checked Orr to the ice. Orr kicked Quinn and Quinn kicked Orr. On-ice officials broke it up, but the feud continued into the
1969 playoffs. The Bruins finished second in the NHL's
East Division and drew the Maple Leafs in the first round. In the first game, in Boston, Quinn caught Orr with his head down during a rush, and caught him with an open-ice hit, knocking Orr unconscious. Quinn, assessed five minutes for elbowing, was attacked in the penalty box by a fan and Quinn swung at the fan with his stick, breaking the glass. When Quinn returned, the Boston fans showered garbage onto the ice. Orr was carried out on a stretcher to the dressing room where he revived after the concussion. According to a Boston police officer at the scene, "The fans here don't like anybody to touch Orr. He's their
Frank Merriwell and
Jack Armstrong rolled into one. To my thinking, it looked like a clean check." The game degenerated into a brawl after the score reached 10–0 for the Bruins. The Bruins went on to sweep the Maple Leafs before losing in six games to the Montreal Canadiens in the second round. Orr returned for the third game against Toronto, getting two assists as the Bruins won their first games in Toronto since 1965.
1969–70: Overtime winner, first cup In
1969–70, Orr almost doubled his scoring total from the previous season, to 120 points, six shy of the league record (which had been set by his teammate Phil Esposito the previous season), leading the league in scoring, along with becoming the first defenceman in league history to score 100+ points. Orr is still the only defenceman in history to win the
Art Ross Trophy as the league's leading scorer, which he also achieved a second time, in 1974–75. In addition to the Norris and the Art Ross, Orr captured the first of three consecutive
Hart Trophies as regular-season MVP and later won the
Conn Smythe Trophy for his playoff performance, becoming the only player in history to win four major NHL awards in one season. Orr went on to lead the Bruins in a march through the
1970 playoffs scoring nine goals and 11 assists. The march culminated on May 10, 1970, when he scored one of the most famous goals in hockey history and one that gave Boston its first
Stanley Cup since 1941. The goal came off a
give-and-go pass with teammate
Derek Sanderson at the 40-second mark of the first overtime period in the fourth game, helping to complete a sweep of the
St. Louis Blues. Orr recalled his confrontation with Blues goalie
Glenn Hall: If it had gone by me, it's a two-on-one, so I got a little lucky there, but Derek gave me a great pass and when I got the pass I was moving across. As I skated across, Glenn had to move across the crease and had to open his pads a little. I was really trying to get the puck on net, and I did. As I went across, Glenn's legs opened. I looked back, and I saw it go in, so I jumped. The subsequent photograph by Ray Lussier of a horizontal Orr flying through the air, his arms raised in victory – he had been tripped by Blues' defenceman
Noel Picard after scoring the goal – has become one of the most famous and recognized hockey images of all time—and today is highlighted in the opening sequence of the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's
Hockey Night in Canada telecasts.
1970–71 The following
season, the powerhouse Bruins shattered dozens of league offensive records. Orr himself finished second in league scoring with 139 points (37 goals and 102 assists), thirteen points behind Esposito, while setting records that still stand for points in a season by a defenceman and for
plus-minus (+124) by any position player. He also became the first player in league history to have consecutive 100+ point seasons. Orr's 102 assists set a league record that would not be broken until Wayne Gretzky totalled 109 in 1980–81. He also set the record for longest point streak by a defenceman scoring at least a point in 18 straight games, which lasted from December 13, 1970, until January 24, 1971. This record would last till 1986 when it was broken by
Paul Coffey. Orr's Bruins were heavy favourites to repeat as Cup champions, but were upset by the Montreal Canadiens and their rookie goaltender
Ken Dryden, at one time Bruins' property, in the first round of the
1971 playoffs. At the end of the year Orr was awarded the
Charlie Conacher Humanitarian Award for his humanitarian contributions throughout his career. For the season, the Bruins gave Orr a solid gold puck, one of four they gave out to Bruins players – to each of the four Bruins who scored over 100 points that season – Esposito, Orr,
Johnny Bucyk and
Ken Hodge. The group finished 1–2–3–4 in league scoring, the first time in NHL history the season's top four scorers all played for one team. Orr later gave his puck to Alan Eagleson. In 2007, Eagleson sold the puck in an auction of memorabilia for .
1971–72: Second and final cup Orr signed a new five-year contract on August 26, 1971, for US$200,000 (US$ in dollars) per season – the NHL's first million dollar contract. In the following
1971–72 season, Orr was again second in the scoring race to Esposito, this time with 117 points, as his goal total matched his previous years total of 37, but his assists dropped to 80. He again won the Hart and Norris trophies, helping the Bruins to a first-place finish in the East. In the
1972 playoffs, Orr again led the Bruins to the Stanley Cup, leading the scoring in the playoffs (24 points with 19 assists) and scoring the championship-winning goal against New York. For his performance in the playoffs, he received his second Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, making him the award's first two-time winner. Rangers forward
Vic Hadfield commented "We played them pretty even, but they had Bobby Orr and we didn't." By this time, Orr knew his left knee was deteriorating and he would not have many seasons left. Orr also won the MVP award at the
1972 NHL All-Star Game to win four MVP awards in one season. Since then only
Nicklas Lidström (2002) and
Cale Makar (2022) have won the Norris and Conn Smythe trophies in the same season.
1972–73 The
1972–73 saw upheaval at the Bruins. Former head coach Sinden returned to the club as the general manager. Bruins players
Gerry Cheevers,
Derek Sanderson and
Johnny McKenzie joined the upstart
World Hockey Association. Coach
Tom Johnson was fired fifty-two games into the season, replaced by
Bep Guidolin, who had once coached Orr. The Adams family, which had owned the team since its founding in the 1920s, sold it to Storer Broadcasting. The Bruins' season came to a premature end in a first-round loss in the
1973 playoffs, losing Esposito to injury in that first round. Orr amassed 101 points during the regular season (he only played 63 games due to injury,) but had only two points in the playoff loss.
1973–74 In
1973–74, Orr led the Bruins to another first-place finish in the regular season. His point total rebounded to 122 with 32 goals and 90 assists. That season, Orr set the record (since surpassed) for the most points in a game by a defenceman, scoring 3 goals and 4 assists in a November 15, 1973 game against the New York Rangers. One goal, a shot from the
blue line, broke Rangers' defenceman
Rod Seiling's stick. That year he joined his teammates Esposito (145), Hodge (105) and Cashman (89) where they once again finished 1–2–3–4 in league scoring marking the second and last time in NHL history the season's top four scorers all played for one team. The Bruins made it to the
Stanley Cup Finals, but lost this time to the
Philadelphia Flyers in six games. In game one, late in the third period tied at 2–2, Orr blocked the open Boston net with his leg to keep out a Flyers' shot on goal, then took the puck up the ice and scored on a slapshot past goaltender
Bernie Parent with a little over a minute remaining in regulation time to propel the Bruins to a 3–2 win. In game five, Orr assisted on Boston's first goal with shorthanded rush, and scored the next two goals himself as the Bruins won 5–1. In the deciding game six, Orr was in the penalty box after a scuffle with the Flyers'
Bobby Clarke and during the ensuing power play the Flyers scored (which turned out to be the Cup-winning goal), but with 4 seconds left and the Bruins trailing 1-0 Orr took a face-off and sent a desperation length of the ice shot that went just wide of the Flyers' net (goaltender Parent admitted "If his shot is on net, it's a goal"). Years later, it emerged that Eagleson had very good relations with Black Hawks owner
Bill Wirtz and NHL president
John Ziegler that colluded to hold back salaries of certain players. Orr disassociated himself from Eagleson in 1980. Orr's contract with Chicago, five years in length, was for US$3 million (US$ in dollars), to be paid over 30 years. Spreading out the payments in this way was done to minimize taxes. While a player, he never cashed a Chicago paycheque, stating that he was paid to play hockey and would not accept a salary if he was not playing. On October 24, 1976, during a game vs. St Louis Orr scored two goals one of them being his 900 career point making him the first NHL defenceman to reach the milestone.
1976 Canada Cup After Orr signed with Chicago, the Black Hawks gave him permission to play for Team Canada in the
1976 Canada Cup tournament. Orr did not play in the
1972 Summit Series against the
Soviet Union, and he wanted badly to play for Canada. Orr had been unable to play in the Summit Series due to knee surgery, although he did participate as a non-player. Orr's participation in the Canada Cup was considered ill-conceived and Eagleson later thought it may have been the 'last straw' that killed his career. Orr himself said that he knew before the tournament that "I knew I didn't have much longer. That series didn't do it. I thought I could get the next season in, but not much after that. I knew, looking at that team, I wouldn't have to do as much. I wouldn't have traded it for anything." Despite his knee, Orr's performance in the Canada Cup led to him being named to the tournament All-Star team and he was named the overall
MVP for the tournament. According to teammate
Bobby Clarke, Orr "would hardly be able to walk on the morning of the game, and he would hardly be able to walk in the afternoon, and then, at night, he would be the best player on one of the greatest teams ever assembled. He was the best player in every game; he was the best player in the tournament. He couldn't skate like he used to, but he could still go." According to teammate
Darryl Sittler, "Bobby Orr was better on one leg, than anybody else was on two."
Retirement circa 1984–1987 Orr signed with Chicago, but his injuries limited him to only 26 games over the next three seasons. He sat out the entire
1977–78 season. By 1978, Orr had undergone over a dozen knee surgical procedures, was having trouble walking and barely skated any more. However, in the summer of 1978, he decided to make a comeback. He played six games of the
1978–79 season and came to the conclusion that he could no longer play and informed the Black Hawks that he was retiring. He started a new role as an assistant to Chicago general manager
Bob Pulford. He scored his last NHL goal and point against Detroit on October 28, 1978, at Detroit's
Olympia Stadium. Orr retired having scored 270 goals and 645 assists for 915 points in 657 games, adding 953 penalty minutes. At the time of his retirement, he was the leading defenceman in league history in goals, assists and points, tenth overall in assists and 19th in points. , the only retired players in league history to have averaged more points per game than Orr are
Wayne Gretzky,
Mario Lemieux and
Mike Bossy, all of them forwards. "Losing Bobby", said
Gordie Howe, "was the greatest blow the National Hockey League has ever suffered". Orr was the eighth player to have the three-year period waived, the next two being
Mario Lemieux (1997) and
Wayne Gretzky (1999), after which the Hall decided that the waiting period would no longer be waived for any player except under "certain humanitarian circumstances". rafters. Orr's number was retired with the club in 1979. His number 4 jersey was retired by the Bruins on January 9, 1979. At the ceremony, the crowd at Boston Garden would not stop applauding and as a result, most of the evening's program had to be scrapped at the last second due to the constant cheering. ==Style of play==