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Body and Soul (Joe Jackson album)

Body and Soul is the sixth album by English singer-songwriter Joe Jackson, released on 14 March 1984 by A&M Records. Jackson's first fully digital project, it peaked at No. 14 in the UK, while in the US it reached No. 20. Described by one reviewer as a sophisti-pop album, the tracks are a mix of pop, jazz and Latin music, showcasing the hit single "You Can't Get What You Want ". Two other singles fared well, with "Happy Ending" charting in five countries, and "Be My Number Two" enjoying moderate success in the UK.

Background and production
Producer David Kershenbaum met with Jackson about the project, first discussing it in mid-1983. and the instrumental track "Breakdown" was nominated for a Grammy Award, the winner to be announced in late February 1984. While this was happening in late 1983, Jackson and Kershenbaum scouted potential locations for the Body and Soul recording sessions. Their aim was to find a reverberant performance space that was not "sterile" or lifeless. Kershenbaum and Jackson found the appropriate acoustics in Manhattan's Masonic Hall, which was next door to Vanguard Studios, and used by Vanguard for classical recordings. The hall's reverberant acoustics were captured by a matched stereo pair of expensive Neumann M50 microphones. Kershenbaum and Jackson set the band up to play together, with each instrument close-miked for individual focus as needed. To update Vanguard's equipment for a fully digital recording path, Kershenbaum oversaw the assembly of a new control room in an existing office at Vanguard, with wiring to connect to the Masonic. The initial tracking of the voices and instruments was laid down on a recently developed 3M 32-channel digital recording system. Most of the basic tracks were captured with the full band performing simultaneously, but for some songs the piano or the horn section was recorded separately, to get a cleaner mix. All the vocal parts were recorded separately, with Jackson backed by himself, Ellen Foley and Elaine Caswell; Caswell and Jackson sang as a duet on "Happy Ending". The musicians were at the Masonic for three weeks, then Jackson, Kershenbaum and Rik Pekkonen mixed the songs for a week at Atlantic Studios, and the completed master tapes were delivered by Bernie Grundman on 7 February 1984. Kershenbaum said that he and Jackson had intended to finish the project faster, but getting the digital gear together took extra time, and a total of five weeks for the album was "a step in the right direction" after earlier excesses. ==Artwork==
Artwork
In a nod to its jazz standards influence, the front and rear cover art imitated that of the 1957 saxophone album Sonny Rollins, Vol. 2, and the album's title was lifted from Coleman Hawkins' 1939 saxophone recording of "Body and Soul". and he captured more monochrome images of Jackson used for the releases of "You Can't Get What You Want (Till You Know What You Want)" and "Be My Number Two". ==Tour==
Tour
Jackson embarked on a world tour to support the album. Starting in April 1984, he and his band spent five weeks travelling through Ireland, England, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany and France. Vocalist Elaine Caswell accompanied Jackson for this European leg, but the tour continued without her in the US and Canada, starting in mid-May and running for six weeks. The band rested briefly for a week, then the schedule resumed in July–August with concerts in Belgium, Italy, Australia and Japan. ==Musical style==
Musical style
{{Listen The album contains original pop songs written by Jackson, half of which were composed and arranged with a Latin flair. Latin elements heard on the album include salsa, cha-cha-chá, bolero, and instrumental canción. The musicians obtained Latin percussion sounds the same way they did live on stage, with Gary Burke emulating timbales on his normal drum kit, augmented by Ed Roynesdal on güiro and Tony Aiello on claves. Soaring above Jackson's piano, Aiello played alto saxophone and Morreale played trumpet on the smoky jazz theme to "Loisaida", an instrumental tune evoking the nightlife of New York's Lower East Side. Stereo Review described "Loisaida" as "a mournful theme for sax and trumpet, which plumb the deepest lamplit sorrows while Jackson's piano chords flicker above like a starry night." "Go For It" Motown-flavoured production, ==Release and reception==
Release and reception
Body and Soul was released in vinyl LP format on 14 March 1984. The compact disc was delayed until October; it carried the SPARS code "DDD" signifying an album that had been recorded, mixed and mastered digitally, without an intermediate analogue conversion. whereas in the UK the album rose higher sooner, peaking at No. 14 on 7 April, staying on the chart for 14 weeks. Three singles from the album charted in the UK: First "Happy Ending" hit No. 58 in April 1984, then "Be My Number Two" peaked at No. 70 in June, followed by "You Can't Get What You Want (Till You Know What You Want)" reaching No. 77 in September. In a negative review, audiophile magazine The Absolute Sound called the album a sonic "disappointment" despite Jackson's flair for "acute lyrics and classy, dynamic arrangements." The writer focussed on the "failure" of Kershenbaum and Jackson in their quest to use minimal microphone techniques to highlight the natural acoustic space. In retrospective reviews, AllMusic first assigned the album three stars out of five, publishing in the 2002 book All Music Guide to Rock. Chris Woodstra called out the song "Be My Number Two" as "beautiful". After AllMusic moved online, Mike DeGagne re-appraised the album at 3.5 stars in a 2008 review, describing it as "Jackson at his smoothest", delivering an album dedicated to exploring aspects of jazz. ==Track listing==
Track listing
All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson. Produced by Joe Jackson and David Kershenbaum. == Personnel ==
Personnel
Musicians • Joe Jackson – vocals, acoustic piano, saxophone • Ed Roynesdal – keyboards, violin, güiroVinnie Zummo – guitars • Graham Maby – bass • Gary Burke – drums • Tony Aiello – saxophones, flute, claves • Michael Morreale – trumpet, flugelhornEllen Foley – backing vocals • Elaine Caswell – backing vocals, duet on "Happy Ending" Production • Joe Jackson – arrangements, producer • David Kershenbaum – producer • Rik Pekkonen – engineer • Dan Nash – mixdown assistant • Frank Dickinson – digital recording system • Bernie Grundman – mastering at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California) • Jeremy Darby – production coordinator • Quantum – layout, artwork • Charles Reilly – photography • John Telfer – management ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts ==Sales and certifications==
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