The Bolognese belongs to the
Bichon group of breeds, which also includes the
Bichon Frisé, the
Maltese, the
Löwchen, the
Havanese and the
Coton de Tuléar. The origins and ancestry of the Bolognese are unknown. Similar dogs may be seen in tapestry work produced by Flemish craftsmen dating as far back as the seventeenth century. The Venetian painter
Titian painted the
Duke Federico Gonzaga with such a dog. Others are seen in paintings by
Goya,
Gosse and
Watteau. Among those who owned dogs of this type are
Catherine the Great of Russia,
Madame de Pompadour and
Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. The Bolognese was brought into England in 1990 by Liz Stannard and was first shown during that year. In 2001 the breed was able to be shown at all shows with their own classes. They were at
Crufts for the first time in 2002. == Characteristics ==