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Bombacoideae

Bombacoideae is a subfamily of the mallow family, Malvaceae. It contains herbaceous and woody plants. Their leaves are alternate, commonly palmately lobed, with small and caducous stipules. The flowers are hermaphroditic and actinomorphic; the calyx has 5 sepals united at the base, which are not accompanied by an epicalyx (involucel). The corolla has 5 free petals and an androecium of numerous stamens, typically with free filaments which are not fused in a staminal tube (column). The pollen is smooth and the ovary superior and pluricarpellate. The fruits are schizocarpous or capsular.

Genera
Adansonia L. - baobabs • Aguiaria Ducke • Bernoullia Oliv. • Bombax L. • Camptostemon Mast. • Catostemma Benth. • Cavanillesia Ruiz & Pav. • Ceiba Mill. • Chiranthodendron Larreat. • Eriotheca Schott & Endl. • Fremontodendron Coville • Gyranthera Pittier • Huberodendron Ducke • Lagunaria (DC.) Rchb. • Matisia Humb. & Bonpl. • Neobuchia Urb. • Ochroma Sw. • Pachira Aubl. • Patinoa Cuatrec. • Pentaplaris L.O.Williams & Standl. • Phragmotheca Cuatrec. • Pseudobombax Dugand • Quararibea Aubl. • Rhodognaphalon (Ulbr.) Roberty • Scleronema Benth. • Septotheca Ulbr. • Spirotheca Ulbr. • Uladendron Marc.-Berti ==Classification==
Classification
Some taxa in this subfamily were previously grouped under the now-obsolete family Bombacaceae, as recent phylogenetic research has shown that Bombacaceae as traditionally circumscribed (including tribe Durioneae) is not a monophyletic group. Camptostemon, Lagunaria, Pentaplaris and Uladendron might more appropriately be placed in Malvoideae, as might the tribe Matisieae (Matisia, Phragmotheca and Quararibea). ==References==
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