Boris Durov was born in Sloviansk, Ukrainian SSR (modern-day
Ukraine). He finished the
Kazan Suvorov Military School in 1955 and the Riga Higher Military Aviation Engineering School in 1960. At that point he decided not to continue the military career and entered the director's faculty at
VGIK. He studied under Yakov Segel along with
Stanislav Govorukhin. Upon graduation in 1967 they co-directed their first feature film:
Vertical. It was one of the first Soviet movies dedicated to
mountaineering and also featured
Vladimir Vysotsky in a minor role. As Vysotsky later recalled, "it was my first movie in the sense that I worked as an author (for the first time I wrote songs for a movie) – I was the author of both songs and music". All songs turned into instant hits, they were released by the
Melodiya record label on the
extended play and basically started Vysotsky's musical career. The movie itself became one of the leaders of the 1967 Soviet box office, reaching the 13th place (10th place among Soviet-produced movies) with 32.8 million viewers. Since then Durov had worked at various studios (
Odessa Film Studio,
Studio Ekran,
Gorky Film Studio,
Moldova-Film) directing movies in various genres, from drama and comedy to adventure and
children's films. Yet none of them matched the success of his first film or that of Govorukhin's movies. In 1979 they teamed up again and wrote a screenplay for what would be known as the first Soviet
action film –
Pirates of the 20th Century. Shot in
Crimea, it featured an action-packed plot about a Soviet
cargo ship seized by modern-day pirates. It was based on real-life events that took place during the 1950-1970s when
Taiwanese pirates attacked passing ships, including the Soviet ones. Since the information about Soviet ships wasn't published in domestic press, the authors based their screenplay on the story about the attack on the
Italian ship that happened at the end of the 1970s when all crew members were killed. Nevertheless, as Durov later told, "from the very beginning we decided to avoid sentimentality. We came up with a movie about Russian men who are able to defend their women, their ship. At that time the screenplay had to went through censorship. That's when
uranium was cut out. Then we suggested to load the ship with
opium meant for the pharmaceutical industry – it cost millions. This led to an uproar: no drugs, it's propaganda!.. After all, the screenwriters managed to defend opium". While it was finished in 1979 and could've been released the same year,
Goskino found it to be too violent and was afraid to screen it; only after
Leonid Brezhnev watched the movie and became very touched by it, it was released to an overwhelming success. Durov's next drama movie
I Cannot Say "Farewell" was also very successful: with 34.6 million viewers it became the 4th most popular Soviet movie of 1982. He continued experimenting in various genres, however, he never managed to repeat the success of his past films. After 1991 he left the industry and returned only in 2002 to direct the Russian detective mini-series
The Secret Sign for the
TNT channel. Boris Durov died on 5 April 2007 aged 70, several years after surviving a
stroke. He was buried at the
Mitinskoe Cemetery in Moscow near his wife, an artist Zinaida Nikolaevna Durova (1937–2003). == Selected filmography ==