Abortion is a contentious political issue in the United States. The
abortion-rights movement, which argues that a woman's right to privacy and bodily autonomy extends to the right to an abortion, is predominantly upheld by the
Democratic Party. The anti-abortion movement, which argues that
an embryo or fetus has rights that must be protected by law, is largely upheld by the
Republican Party. The
anti-abortion movement has claimed that
viable infants have been left to die following failed abortion procedures. On August 5, 2002, President
George W. Bush signed into law the
Born-Alive Infants Protection Act, which established that every infant who survives an abortion procedure is
considered a person under federal law. However, this law did not establish explicit criminal penalties for failing to treat such infants, and the
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act has been introduced in every Congress since the in attempts to remedy it. Following the reversal of federal abortion rights in ''
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the anti-abortion movement has called for federal legislation restricting abortion. Dobbs'' has been blamed for Republican underperformance in the
2022 mid-term elections; so, the advancement of such legislation is considered to be politically risky for the Republican Party. ==Provisions==