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Botrytis (fungus)

Botrytis is a genus of anamorphic fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Botrytis belongs to the group hyphomycetes and has about 30 different species. It is a plant parasite as well as saprophytes on both agricultural and forest trees. It produces stout, dark, branching conidiophores that bear clusters of paler conidia on denticles from apical ampullae. It is a common outdoor fungus and can be detected in spore trap samples. The fungus is often found growing on indoor plants. Although no mycotoxin has been reported from this fungus, it may cause hay fever, asthma and keratomycosis. The most common species is B. cinerea, which is a plant pathogen causing gray mould on a very broad range of hosts including some common ornamental plants, such as geranium, begonia, rose, lily, dogwood, rhododendron, dahlia, magnolia, camellia and fruits and produce. This fungus is mainly of outdoor origin, although it may be from growth on fruits or flowers brought in from outdoors. Some houseplants can be infected by this fungus, such as cyclamen, poinsettia, chrysanthemum, and gerbera. Other species of Botrytis may be present, such as B. peoniae on peonies, B. squamosa on onion, and B. tulipae on tulips. These species of Botrytis share some common characteristics in pathology and ecology.

Species
Botrytis acladaBotrytis alliiBotrytis allii-fistulosiBotrytis ampelophilaBotrytis anacardiiBotrytis anthophilaBotrytis argillaceaBotrytis arisaemaeBotrytis artocarpiBotrytis bifurcataBotrytis bryiBotrytis capsularumBotrytis carneaBotrytis carolinianaBotrytis carthamiBotrytis cercosporaecolaBotrytis cercosporicolaBotrytis cinereaBotrytis citricolaBotrytis citrinaBotrytis convallariaeBotrytis crociBotrytis cryptomeriaeBotrytis densaBotrytis diospyriBotrytis ellipticaBotrytis fabaeBotrytis fabiopsisBotrytis galanthinaBotrytis gladioliBotrytis gossypinaBotrytis horminiBotrytis hyacinthiBotrytis isabellinaBotrytis latebricolaBotrytis liliorumBotrytis limacidaeBotrytis luteobrunneaBotrytis lutescensBotrytis maliBotrytis monilioidesBotrytis necansBotrytis paeoniaeBotrytis peronosporoidesBotrytis pistiaeBotrytis platensisBotrytis pruinosaBotrytis pseudocinereaBotrytis pyramidalisBotrytis rivoltaeBotrytis roseaBotrytis rubescensBotrytis rudiculoidesBotrytis sekimotoiBotrytis septosporaBotrytis setuligeraBotrytis sinoalliiBotrytis sonchinaBotrytis splendidaBotrytis squamosaBotrytis taxiBotrytis terrestrisBotrytis tracheiphilaBotrytis trifoliiBotrytis tulipaeBotrytis viciae-hirsutaeBotrytis yuae == Conidia ==
Conidia
Conidia colorless, gray to pale brown, smooth, ellipsoidal, obovoid, or subspherical, mostly nonseptate. With the presence of a conidiophore, it is not difficult to identify this genus. However, it is a quite challenging to identify its conidia in the samples of spore count. Conidia of this genus are often described as unidentified fungal spores. == Conidiophore ==
Conidiophore
Conidiophores gray to brown, straight or flexuous, smooth, branched, often dichotomously or trichotomously, with branch ends often enlarged. A conidiophore forms a long stipe and a dense head. ==References==
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