Monteith was elected to the
Scottish Parliament as a
Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party list member for the
Mid Scotland and Fife region at the
1999 election. After election to the Scottish parliament Monteith developed a reputation as a
Thatcherite disciple of former
Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth. He later argued in favour of giving more financial powers to the Scottish Parliament and wanted to move his party in a different direction ideologically and strategically. Between 1999 and 2003 Montieth was the Conservative Party's Education, Arts, Culture & Sport spokesperson. In this role, Monteith lodged the
first ever confidence motion in the Scottish Parliament in August 2000. This motion was lodged against
Education Minister Sam Galbraith over the
2000 SQA exams controversy, where thousands of pupils received inaccurate grades from the examination body. Monteith's motion lacked enough support to be debated. However, a similar motion was later lodged by the
Scottish National Party (SNP) MSP
Mike Russell, this was defeated by a majority of 14. In July 2005 Monteith resigned though as the Finance Spokesperson, stating that he wanted the freedom to discuss policy matters that "cut across other policy portfolios". Later that year the Scottish Conservative Party
withdrew the whip from Monteith when it emerged that he had been briefing the media against the then Scottish Conservative leader
David McLetchie regarding questions over McLetchie's £11,500 of claims for taxi expenses. In 2006 Monteith announced he would not stand again as an MSP, saying he "would rather return to commerce than be a one-man band swimming against the treacly tide of collectivism in the Scottish Parliament". == European Parliament ==