Bruce Johnston

Born in Peoria, Illinois, in 1942 at the Florence Crittenden Home, Johnston's original name was Benjamin Baldwin. He was adopted as a child by William and Irene Johnston of Chicago and grew up in the wealthy Los Angeles neighborhoods of Brentwood and Bel-Air. His adoptive family is of Irish descent, with his grandparents hailing from Markethill, County Armagh. His adoptive father was president of the Owl Rexall Drug Company in Los Angeles after moving from Walgreens in Chicago. Johnston attended the private Bel Air Town and Country School (later renamed John Thomas Dye School) and the University of California, Los Angeles. He also studied classical piano in his early years, training at Interlochen Arts Camp as a youth. ==Early career==

(left) with Brian Wilson (right) in early 1966 In high school, Johnston switched to contemporary music. He performed in a few "beginning" bands during this time and then moved on to working with young musicians such as Sandy Nelson, Kim Fowley, and Phil Spector. Soon, Johnston began backing people such as Ritchie Valens, the Everly Brothers, and Eddie Cochran. In 1959, while still in high school, Johnston arranged and played on his first hit record, "Teen Beat" by Sandy Nelson. The single reached the Billboard Top Ten. The same year, Johnston made his first single under his own name, "Take This Pearl" on Arwin Records (a record label owned by Doris Day) as part of the Bruce & Jerry duo (Jerry Cooper was a high school friend of Bruce's). The teenage Hot Rod film entitled "Ghost of Dragstrip Hollow" (1959), features the song "I Promise You" by Johnston and Judy Harriet. In 1960, Johnston started his record production career at Del-Fi Records, producing five singles and an album – Love You So – by Ron Holden (many of the album's eleven tracks were written or co-written by Johnston). In 1962 and 1963, Johnston continued his recording career with a series of surfin' singles (vocal & instrumental) and an album, ''Surfin' 'Round the World'', credited to Bruce Johnston, and another "live" album, the Bruce Johnston Surfin' Band's ''Surfer's Pajama Party''. In 1963 came the first collaboration with his friend Terry Melcher (Doris Day's son), a mostly instrumental covers album credited to the Hot Doggers. The first artist that Johnston and Melcher produced was a group called the Rip Chords. The pair were then working as staff producers at Columbia Records, Hollywood, and by the time they were producing the million-selling "Hey Little Cobra", a knock-off of the Beach Boys car song vocal style, they also wound up singing every layered vocal part for the recording. The two of them made a few recordings as Bruce & Terry and the Rogues, but Melcher began to focus more on his production career (with the Byrds, Paul Revere & the Raiders). ==Original tenure with the Beach Boys==

On April 9, 1965, Johnston joined the Beach Boys in New Orleans, filling in for Glen Campbell, who briefly served as a touring member for Brian Wilson, and had declined an offer to officially join the band. Campbell played his last show as a Beach Boy on May 15, 1965 and Johnston then became a full-time replacement for Brian Wilson on the road. Johnston did not start playing bass until his first tenure with the Beach Boys. The first contributions he made to recordings as one of the Beach Boys was on Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!). For contractual reasons, however, he was not credited on a Beach Boys album cover until Wild Honey (1967) though he was photographed as a touring band member on the back sleeve of Pet Sounds (1966). In May 1966, Johnston flew to London and played Pet Sounds (1966) for John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Keith Moon. He had provided backing vocals to six of the album's 13 tracks: "Wouldn't It Be Nice", "You Still Believe in Me", "That's Not Me", "God Only Knows" (also co-lead), "Sloop John B", and "I Just Wasn't Made for These Times". He similarly contributed backing vocals to some of the subsequent Smile sessions. In early 1967, Wilson discussed the extent of his personal relationship with Johnston to Melody Maker: "I'm afraid I only know Bruce superficially. [...] I only see him at recording sessions. [...] He's a very likeable person." Johnston did not participate in most of the 1967 Smiley Smile sessions and played on only a few tracks on Wild Honey. Reflecting on Smiley Smile, Johnston said it was "a thousand times better than the [original Smile] [...] It's just the most underrated album in the whole catalog for me." The Beach Boys asked touring member Billy Hinsche to permanently replace Johnston in mid-1969, although Hinsche elected to focus on his studies at UCLA and Johnston was not aware of the offer at the time. Starting with the instrumental "The Nearest Faraway Place" from 20/20 (1969), Johnston's original compositions began appearing on the band's records. Johnston considered his favorite Beach Boys album to be Sunflower (1970). In a 1970s interview, he described it as the last true Beach Boys album because, in his belief, it was the last to feature Wilson's input and active involvement. He nonetheless regretted the inclusion of his two songs, saying that "Tears in the Morning" was "too pop" and that "I wish I hadn't recorded ['Deirdre'] with the group." ''Surf's Up'' (1971) included Johnston's most notable written composition for the band, "Disney Girls (1957)", which was subsequently recorded by, among others, Cass Elliot, Captain & Tennille, Art Garfunkel, Jack Jones, and Doris Day. From a performance standpoint, he later cited 1971 as his favorite year of the group musically because their set lists focused on newer songs. He also criticized ''Surf's Up'' as "a hyped-up lie." His final contribution before departing consisted of backing vocals on their 1972 song "Marcella". In 1972, Johnston was fired by the Beach Boys; manager Jack Rieley said he dismissed Johnston at the request of the Wilson brothers. Brian told an interviewer, "All I know is he got into a horrible fight with Jack Rieley. Some dispute, and they got into a horrible fight, and the next day Bruce was gone." Dennis Wilson said, "There's less tension since Bruce left. [...] Musically, we didn't click [and] appreciate each other, so one day we both said, 'OK, that's it.' He's a good guy but he was writing stuff for a solo album. [...] We're a band." Mike Love stated, "It was very amicable. The Beach Boys never threw him out. He was just on a tangent that was outside The Beach Boys for so many years." Johnston himself said that he quit the band partly due to his unhappiness with Brian's creative withdrawal from the group. Later, in 1974, he said that he departed because he "didn't want to go on singing oldies for the rest of my life" and was "too frustrated being [considered as] a fifth of something – which was what I was with the Beach Boys." ==Solo career and return to the Beach Boys==

Although he was no longer an official member of the band, Johnston continued to make occasional appearances on their albums from the mid-1970s. The following year he was credited as sole producer on the follow-up LP, ''Keepin' the Summer Alive''. Johnston remained with the Beach Boys and was the only member to continue touring with Mike Love as the Beach Boys after the death of Carl Wilson until Johnston left the group in 2026. Biographer Peter Ames Carlin approached Johnston during the writing of the 2006 book ''Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson''. However, Johnston was reluctant to be interviewed and only offered a few comments via e-mail. According to Carlin, Johnston remarked at one point, "I can tell that you are far deeper into the Beach Boys thing than I will ever be in 100 lifetimes! It's only business to me." Johnston still retains his equal ownership of the band's ASCAP publishing company, Wilojarston, and is the only member of the band to have earned a Grammy Award for Song of the Year. On March 4, 2026, Johnston announced that he was quitting the Beach Boys again in order to focus on his solo career, though said that he would appear with the band on special occasions. Prior to his departure from the band, Johnston was the longest-tenured touring member of the Beach Boys after Love. ==Other work==

In 1967, Johnston sang on "My World Fell Down", a minor hit for the Gary Usher-led studio group Sagittarius. In the mid-1970s, he wrote "I Write the Songs", which was originally recorded by Captain & Tennille. The song became a Billboard number one hit by Barry Manilow, for which Johnston won a Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1977. "I Write the Songs" would go on to be recorded by over two hundred artists, including Frank Sinatra, among others. Regarding the Grammy win, Johnston stated: "How can I get a Grammy for a song that I wrote in my car and The Beach Boys, Brian Wilson and Mike Love have not won? Why is fate being so uncool?" In 1977, Johnston provided vocal arrangements and sang back-up vocals on Eric Carmen's LP Boats Against the Current and can be heard on the hit single "She Did It", with inspiration taken from the 1968 Beach Boys' hit "Do It Again". Additionally, during this period Johnston wrote backing vocal arrangements and also sang on the recordings for Elton John including "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me". He also contributed vocals to several songs on Pink Floyd's album The Wall, most notably in the song "The Show Must Go On", which Roger Waters specifically wrote for Beach Boys-style vocal harmonies. Bruce Johnston is one of the producers of The Weeknd's album Dawn FM (2022), in which he wrote and co-produced "Here We Go... Again" featuring rapper Tyler, the Creator. ==Personal life==

Johnston married Harriet Johnston in 1976 and has four sons: Ozzie, Justin, Ryan, and Max. He described himself as "a real conservative guy" and stated that he had never taken drugs other than alcohol in his life. Politically, he identified as a Republican as of 2012. He was subjected to criticism during the band's 50th anniversary tour, when a fan video during a meet and greet caught him being critical of then-US President Barack Obama, as well as 2012 Republican presidential nominee, Mitt Romney. ==Discography==

Solo Albums Singles ===with the Beach Boys=== • 1965: Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) • 1965: ''Beach Boys' Party!'' • 1966: Pet Sounds • 1967: Smiley Smile • 1967: Wild Honey • 1968: Friends • 1969: 20/20 • 1970: Sunflower • 1971: ''Surf's Up'' • 1972: Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" • 1979: L.A. (Light Album) • 1980: ''Keepin' the Summer Alive'' • 1985: The Beach Boys • 1989: ''Still Cruisin''' • 1992: Summer in Paradise • 1996: Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 • 2012: ''That's Why God Made the Radio'' ===with Mike Love=== • 1998: Salute NASCAR (along with David Marks) • 2001: Summertime Cruisin • 2017: Unleash the Love • 2018: Reason for the Season • 2019: 12 Sides of Summer Songs (written or co-written) • Three Window Coupe (1964) • "Beach Girl" (with Terry Melcher) • Hey Little Cobra and Other Hot Rod Hits (1964) • "The Queen" (with Ray Colcord, Terry Melcher) • "Trophy Machine" (with Terry Melcher) • "Gone" (with Terry Melcher) • "'40 Ford Time" (with Terry Melcher) • "Bunny Hill" (with Terry Melcher, S. Stewart) • Wild Honey (1967) • "How She Boogalooed It" • 20/20 (1969) • "The Nearest Faraway Place" • Sunflower (1970) • "Deirdre" (with Brian Wilson) • "Tears in the Morning" • ''Surf's Up'' (1971) • "Disney Girls (1957)" • California Music • "Ten Years Harmony" (single) (1974) • Going Public (1977) (That are not on Beach Boys albums) • "I Write the Songs" • "Thank You, Baby" • "Rendezvous" (with Bill Hudson, Brett Hudson, Mark Hudson) • "Rock and Roll Survivor" • "Don't Be Scared" • ''Keepin' the Summer Alive'' (1980) • "Endless Harmony" • The Beach Boys (1985) • "She Believes in Love Again" • ''Still Cruisin''' (1989) • "Somewhere Near Japan" • Summer in Paradise (1992) • "Slow Summer Dancin' (One Summer Night)" • The Best Of Bruce & Terry (1998) • "Don't Run Away" (with Mike Love) • "I Love You Model "T"" (with Terry Melcher) • "Roger's Reef" (with Terry Melcher) • "Yeah!" (with Terry Melcher) • "Thank You Baby" (with Denie Dudley) • Dawn FM (2022) • "Here We Go... Again" (with the Weeknd, Tyler, the Creator, Masamune Kudo, Christian Love, Brian Kennedy, Benny Bock, Charlie Coffeen) • The Teammates (2022) • "Just Keep It Up" (with Terry Melcher, Dean Torrence) • "Love Lace" (with Terry Melcher, Dean Torrence) Other appearances • A Postcard from California by Al Jardine (2010) (Johnston along with The Beach Boys provide backing vocals on the song "Don't Fight the Sea") • Islands in the Sun EP by Al Jardine (2025) (Johnston provides backing vocals on the album's title track) ==References==