The female counterpart to a bull is a
cow, while a male of the species that has been
castrated is a
steer,
ox, or
bullock, although in
North America, this last term refers to a young bull. Use of these terms varies considerably with area and dialect. Colloquially, people unfamiliar with cattle may also refer to steers and heifers as "cows", and bovines of aggressive or long-horned breeds as "bulls" regardless of sex. A wild, young, unmarked bull is known as a
micky in Australia. Improper or late castration on a bull results in him becoming a
coarse steer, also known as a
stag in Australia,
Canada, and
New Zealand. In some countries, an incompletely castrated male is known also as a
rig or
ridgling. The word "bull" also denotes the males of other
bovines, including
bison,
yaks, and
water buffalo, as well as many other species of large animals, including
elephants,
rhinos,
seals and walruses,
hippos,
camels,
giraffes,
elk,
moose,
whales,
dolphins, and
antelopes. == Characteristics ==