Career beginnings (1993–1997) After college, Fey moved to
Chicago. She worked as a receptionist during the day at the
YMCA in
Evanston, Illinois, and took performance classes at the improvisational comedy troupe
The Second City at night. Fey started doing gigs at
Improv Olympic in 1993 where she first worked with pianist
Jeff Richmond, her future husband and collaborator and frequent collaborator
Amy Poehler. Both Fey and Richmond got jobs at Second City. Fey appeared in "the legendary revue 'Paradigm Lost', alongside the likes of
Rachel Dratch,
Kevin Dorff,
Scott Adsit, Jenna Jolovitz and
Jim Zulevic."
Saturday Night Live (1997–2006) While performing shows with
The Second City in 1997, Fey submitted several scripts to
NBC's variety show
Saturday Night Live, at the request of its head writer
Adam McKay, a former performer at Second City. following a meeting with
SNL creator
Lorne Michaels, and moved from Chicago to New York. Fey told
The New Yorker, "I'd had my eye on the show forever, the way other kids have their eye on
Derek Jeter." She co-wrote the "Sully and Denise (
The Boston Teens)" sketches with
Rachel Dratch, and after watching herself, decided to diet and lost 30 pounds. She told
The New York Times, "I was a completely normal weight, but I was here in New York City, I had money and I couldn't buy any clothes. After I lost weight, there was interest in putting me on camera." In 1999, McKay stepped down as head writer, which led Michaels to approach Fey for the position. In 2000, Fey began performing in sketches, Fey said she did not ask to audition, but that Michaels approached her. Michaels explained that there was
chemistry between Fey and Fallon, Her role in
Weekend Update was well received by critics.
Ken Tucker of
Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Fey delivers such blow darts – poison filled jokes written in long, precisely parsed sentences unprecedented in [
Weekend Update] history – with such a bright, sunny countenance makes her all the more devilishly delightful."
Dennis Miller, a former cast member of
SNL and anchor of
Weekend Update, was pleased with Fey as one of the anchors: "Fey might be the best
Weekend Update anchor who ever did it. She writes the funniest jokes." Robert Bianco of
USA Today, however, commented that he was "not enamored" of the pairing. In 2001, Fey and the rest of the writing staff won a
Writers Guild of America Award for
SNLs 25th anniversary special. When Fallon left the show in May 2004, he was replaced on
Weekend Update by
Amy Poehler. It was the first time that two women had co-anchored
Weekend Update. Fey revealed that she "hired" Poehler as her co-host for the segment. The reception was positive, with Rachel Sklar of the
Chicago Tribune noting that the pairing "has been a hilarious, pitch-perfect success as they play off each other with quick one-liners and deadpan delivery". At the time she left, the 117 episodes she co-hosted made her
SNLs longest-serving
Weekend Update anchor, a mark that would later be passed by her replacement,
Seth Meyers. In
Rolling Stones February 2015 appraisal of all 141
SNL cast members to date, Fey was ranked third in importance (behind
John Belushi and
Eddie Murphy). They credited her with "salvaging [
Weekend Update] from a decade-long losing streak", and "slapping
SNL out of its late-nineties coma."
30 Rock (2006–2013, 2020) " of
30 Rock at
Rockefeller Center in October 2007 In 2002, Fey suggested a pilot episode for a
situation comedy about a
cable news network to NBC, which rejected it. The pilot was reworked to revolve around an
SNL style series, and was accepted by NBC. She signed a contract with NBC in May 2003, which allowed her to continue in her position within
SNL as head writer at least through the
2004–2005 television season. As part of the contract, Fey was to develop a prime-time project to be produced by
Broadway Video and
NBC Universal. The pilot, directed by
Adam Bernstein, centered on
Liz Lemon (Fey), the head writer of a variety show on NBC, and how she managed her relationships with the show's volatile stars and the new head of the network. In October 2006, the pilot aired on NBC as
30 Rock. Although the episode received generally favorable reviews, it finished third in its time slot. In 2007, Fey received an
Emmy Award nomination for
Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series. The show itself won the
2007 Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series (and did so again for two subsequent years). In 2008, she won the
Golden Globe,
Screen Actors Guild, and Emmy awards all in the category for Best Actress in a Comedy Series. The following year, Fey again won the Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award in the same categories, and was nominated for an Emmy Award. In early 2010, Fey received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress, and won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Lead Actress.
30 Rock returned for the 2011–2012 season, though due to Fey's pregnancy with her second child, the season premiere was delayed until midseason. Fey's performance on the show was inspired by
Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and later used Louis-Dreyfus to play the
stand-in for the character of
Liz Lemon in
flashback scenes during the live episode "
Live Show" of
the fifth season. After receiving 13
Emmy Award nominations and two wins for the final season,
30 Rock ended its run with 112 Emmy Award nominations. It has been cited as one of the greatest TV series of all time and it is considered to have one of the greatest finales in television history. The show returned for a remotely produced
hourlong special which aired on July 16, 2020. On June 23, 2020, Fey apologized for episodes of
30 Rock where characters appeared in
blackface. The episodes, which originally aired in seasons
three,
five, and
six, were removed from
streaming services and are no longer shown in re-runs. In her apology, Fey wrote:
Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020) In 2015, Fey created and produced the television comedy
Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt with fellow
30 Rock-alumnus
Robert Carlock. The series stars
Ellie Kemper as the titular character who escapes from a doomsday cult and moves to
New York City. It also stars Fey's former co-star
Jane Krakowski, as well as
Tituss Burgess (who had previously appeared in four
30 Rock episodes) and
Carol Kane. Although it was originally produced for
NBC, it was eventually sold to
Netflix and renewed for a second season. The show premiered on March 6, 2015, to critical acclaim. On July 16, 2015, the series was nominated for seven
Primetime Emmy Awards, including
Outstanding Comedy Series. Fey was nominated both as the creator/executive producer of the series and for
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her guest performance as Marcia, a bumbling prosecutor in reference to
Marcia Clark. In the second season, Fey joined the cast in the role of Kimmy's psychiatrist Andrea Bayden, a role she reprised for season three. The season, along with the subsequent two seasons, were nominated for the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series, among other nominations. The fourth and final season concluded on January 25, 2019. On May 8, 2019, it was announced that the series would return with an interactive special, which premiered on May 12, 2020. The special was released to positive reviews from critics and earned a nomination for the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie.
Feature films In 2002, Fey appeared in the surreal comedy
Martin & Orloff. She made her debut as writer and co-star of the 2004 teen comedy
Mean Girls. Characters and behaviors in the film are based on Fey's high school life at
Upper Darby High School and on the non-fiction book
Queen Bees and Wannabes by
Rosalind Wiseman. The cast includes other past cast members of
SNL including
Tim Meadows,
Ana Gasteyer, and
Amy Poehler. The film received favorable reviews, and was a box office success, grossing US$129 million worldwide. In 2007, she was cast in the animated comedy film
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters as the Aqua Teens' mother, a giant
burrito. She received her
SAG card after appearing in ''
Artie Lange's Beer League'' released in 2006, in which she was compelled to join for "a thousand dollars". Fey and former
SNL castmate Amy Poehler starred in the 2008 comedy
Baby Mama. The film was written and directed by
Michael McCullers. The plot concerns Kate (Fey), a business woman, who wants a child but, discovering she has only a million-to-one chance of getting pregnant, decides to find a surrogate: Angie (Poehler), an obnoxious schemer.
Baby Mama received mixed reviews, but critics enjoyed Fey's performance. Todd McCarthy of
Variety wrote: "Fey is a delight to watch throughout. Able to convey Kate's intentions and feelings through the simple looks and inflections, she never melodramatizes her situation; nor does her efficient, perfectionist side become overbearing." The movie grossed over US$64 million at the box office. In 2009, she appeared in
The Invention of Lying. Her next film role was in
Shawn Levy's 2010 comedy
Date Night, a feature that focuses on a married couple, played by Fey and
Steve Carell, who go on a date; however, the night goes awry for the two. Also in the same year, she voiced Roxanne "Roxie" Ritchi, a television reporter, in the DreamWorks animated film
Megamind (2010). With a total worldwide gross of US$321 million,
Megamind is Fey's most commercially successful picture to date. It earned US$173 million outside the U.S. and US$148 million domestically. In 2013, Fey starred alongside
Paul Rudd in the romantic comedy-drama film
Admission, based on the
Jean Hanff Korelitz novel by the same name. The film was directed by
Paul Weitz. Fey later starred in the 2014 comedy-drama
This Is Where I Leave You, helmed by
Date Night director Shawn Levy. As was the case with
Baby Mama, although both of these films received generally mixed reviews, Fey's performances were well received by film critics. In 2015, it was announced Fey would be the narrator for the
Disneynature film
Monkey Kingdom, which was released in theaters on April 17, 2015. She again worked with Poehler, starring in the 2015 comedy film
Sisters as the title characters, and received positive reviews for her role. In 2016, Fey starred in the biographical war comedy-drama
Whiskey Tango Foxtrot, based on the memoir
The Taliban Shuffle: Strange Days in Afghanistan and Pakistan, to mixed reviews, with some criticizing the whitewashing of characters of color in the film. Fey dedicated the film to her late father, Don Fey, a veteran, writer, university administrator, and firefighter. Fey had a supporting role in the comedy film
Wine Country, longtime collaborator Amy Poehler's directorial debut, which was released on
Netflix in 2019. In August 2019, it was announced that Fey would voice 22, the co-lead role in the
Pixar fantasy comedy adventure film
Soul, which was released on
Disney+ in December 2020 to critical acclaim. The film went on to receive three
Academy Award nominations, including a win for
Best Animated Feature. For her performance, Fey won the
Critics' Choice Super Award for Best Voice Actress in an Animated Movie. In 2023, Fey starred alongside
Jon Hamm in the black comedy film
Maggie Moore(s), directed by
John Slattery. That same year, she starred as the fictional novelist
Ariadne Oliver in
Kenneth Branagh's mystery film
A Haunting in Venice, his third featuring
Hercule Poirot and based on
Agatha Christie novels. Fey was a part of the ensemble, alongside
Michelle Yeoh and
Jamie Dornan. In 2024, Fey wrote, produced, and starred in the musical comedy film
Mean Girls. It is an adaptation of the stage musical
Mean Girls, itself based on the original film she wrote and starred in. Fey reprised her role as Ms. Sharon Norbury in the film.
Subsequent SNL appearances On February 23, 2008, Fey hosted the first episode of
SNL after the
2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike. For this appearance, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the category of
Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program. Fey hosted
SNL for a second time on April 10, 2010, and for her appearance she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series. From September to November 2008, Fey made multiple
guest appearances on
SNL to perform a
series of parodies of
Republican vice-presidential candidate
Sarah Palin. On the 34th-season premiere episode, aired September 13, 2008, Fey imitated Palin in a sketch, alongside
Amy Poehler as
Hillary Clinton.
Their repartee included Clinton needling Palin about her "Tina Fey glasses". The sketch quickly became
NBC's most-watched
viral video, with 5.7 million views by the following Wednesday. Fey reprised this role on the show of October 4, on the show of October 18 where she was joined by the real Sarah Palin, and on the show of November 1, where she was joined by
John McCain and his wife Cindy. The show of October 18 had the best ratings of any
SNL show since 1994. The following year Fey won an Emmy in the category of
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin. Fey returned to
SNL in April 2010, and reprised her impression of Palin in one sketch titled the "Sarah Palin Network". Fey once again did her impression of Palin when she hosted
Saturday Night Live on May 8, 2011. She hosted again on September 28, 2013. Fey returned to host on December 19, 2015, for which she won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series. Her most recent hosting appearance was on May 19, 2018, during which she revived her Sarah Palin impression. She served as one of the presenters on the December 18, 2021, episode hosted by
Paul Rudd, in an emergency restructuring of the episode due to a surge in cases of the
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. This included her doing
Weekend Update with incumbent co-anchor
Michael Che. In December 2009,
Entertainment Weekly put her Palin impersonation on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, writing, "Fey's freakishly spot-on
SNL impersonation of the wannabe VP (and her ability to strike a balance between comedy and cruelty) made for truly transcendent television."
Rolling Stone called her Palin impression "[arguably] the most brilliant move
SNL ever made".
Other work '', published in April 2011 In 1997, Fey and other members of
The Second City provided voices for the pinball game
Medieval Madness. In 1999, Fey and
Amy Poehler provided voices for the video game
Deer Avenger 2: Deer in the City. In 2000, Fey partnered with fellow
SNL cast member
Rachel Dratch in the
Off Broadway two-woman show
Dratch & Fey at the
Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City. The production was well received by critics. Tim Townsend of
The Wall Street Journal wrote that the fun part of watching Fey and Dratch perform was "seeing how comfortable they are with each other". On August 13, 2007, Fey made a guest appearance in the
Sesame Street episode "The Bookaneers". She appeared as a guest judge on the November 25, 2007, episode of the
Food Network program
Iron Chef America. Fey has appeared as
Tinker Bell in
Disney's campaign "Year of a Million Dreams". She has also done commercials for
American Express and
Garnier Nutrisse. Fey also had guest voice roles in the animated comedy series
SpongeBob SquarePants and
Phineas and Ferb. On April 5, 2011, Fey's autobiography,
Bossypants, was released to a positive review from
The New York Times. Critic Janet Maslin reviewed the book, saying that "
Bossypants isn't a memoir. It's a spiky blend of humor, introspection, critical thinking and Nora Ephron-isms for a new generation." The book topped
The New York Times Best Seller list and remained there for five weeks upon its release. In 2011, Fey narrated
The Secret Life of Girls, a two-hour-long radio documentary produced by
The Kitchen Sisters. She introduced stories of women and girls from around the world, and also shared memories of her own girlhood and mother. In 2012, Fey made her rapping debut on the Childish Gambino (
Donald Glover) mixtape
Royalty. Glover is a former writer on
30 Rock, on which he worked with Fey. That same year, Fey was featured as herself in the episode "iShock America" of the
Nickelodeon teen sitcom
iCarly. On January 13, 2013, Fey hosted the
70th Golden Globe Awards with
Amy Poehler, to critical acclaim. The duo hosted again in
2014 and
2015, generating the highest ratings for the annual ceremony in a decade and receiving similar acclaim. In 2015, Fey guest starred in the
Comedy Central variety sketch series
Inside Amy Schumer, alongside
Julia Louis-Dreyfus and
Patricia Arquette. In 2016, she had guest roles in the NBC variety series
Maya & Marty and the
Hulu dark comedy series
Difficult People. In 2017, Fey recurred as Diana St. Tropez on the
NBC sitcom
Great News, which she co-executive produced. Also in 2017, Fey adapted
Mean Girls into a musical
of the same name. It opened on
Broadway on April 8, 2018, receiving twelve
Tony Award nominations, including a nomination for
Best Book of a Musical for Fey. In January 2020, producers of the stage musical announced that it was being adapted as a feature film by Paramount Pictures. Fey co-created, wrote and executive produced the
NBC sitcom
Mr. Mayor, starring
Ted Danson and
Holly Hunter. The series premiered in January 2021. In February 2021, Fey returned to co-host the
78th Golden Globe Awards with Amy Poehler, for the first ever bi-coastal show. Fey was broadcast live from the
Rainbow Room in New York City and Poehler from the usual venue at
The Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles. Fey executive produced the
Peacock musical comedy series
Girls5eva, which premiered in May 2021 to critical acclaim. She additionally guest starred in an episode of the series as
Dolly Parton. Also in 2021, Fey began a recurring role as Cinda Canning, a true crime podcaster, in the
Hulu mystery comedy series
Only Murders in the Building. In the same year, Fey reprised her role as 22 in the short film
22 vs. Earth. In March 2020, Netflix announced a 20-episode order for the animated sitcom
Mulligan, with Fey as executive producer alongside frequent collaborators
Sam Means and
Robert Carlock. She also voiced the character of Dr. Farrah Braun in the series, which premiered in May 2023. On May 1, 2025,
Netflix streamed
The Four Seasons, inspired by the 1981
Alan Alda film,
The Four Seasons. Fey created the modern-day version with
Tracey Wigfield and
Lang Fisher. Fey co-starred with
Colman Domingo, Kerri Kinney-Silver,
Steve Carell,
Will Forte,
Erika Henningsen, and
Marco Calvani. On May 14, 2025, Netflix announced it had been renewed for a second season, which is set to premiere on May 28, 2026. ==Comedic and acting style==