Artists and entertainers •
Caleb Crain, American novelist and writer •
Caleb de Casper, American singer and performing artist •
Caleb Deschanel (born 1944), Franco-American cinematographer •
Caleb Followill (born 1982), lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Kings of Leon •
Caleb Foote (born 1993), American actor •
Caleb Johnson (born 1991), American singer •
Caleb Landry Jones (born 1989), American actor •
Caleb Lewis (born 1978), Australian playwright •
Caleb Cain Marcus, American photographer •
Caleb McLaughlin (born 2001), American actor •
Caleb Pressley (born 1992), American comedian •
Caleb Quaye (born 1948), English guitarist •
Caleb Ross (born 1981), New Zealander film and television actor •
Caleb Shomo (born 1992), American musician •
Caleb Simper (1856–1942), English composer and church organist •
Caleb Spivak, American actor
Athletes •
Caleb Aekins (born 1997), New Zealander rugby league footballer •
Caleb Agada (born 1994), Nigerian-Canadian basketball player •
Caleb Baldwin (boxer) (1769–1827), English boxer •
Caleb Banks (born 2001), American football player •
Caleb Biggers (born 1999), American football player •
Caleb Binge (born 1993), Australian professional rugby league footballer •
Caleb Brantley (born 1994), American football player •
Caleb Brousseau (born 1988), Canadian para-alpine skier •
Caleb Chakravarthi (born 1999), American tennis player •
Caleb Clarke (rugby union) (born 1999), New Zealand rugby union player •
Caleb Clarke (soccer) (born 1993), Canadian former soccer player •
Caleb Crone (1919–1958), Irish Gaelic footballer •
Caleb Daniel (born 1996), Australian rules footballer •
Caleb Dean (born 2001), American track and field athlete who competes as a hurdler •
Caleb Desnoyers (born 2007), Canadian junior ice hockey player •
Caleb Douglas (born 2003), American football player •
Caleb Downs (born 2004), American football player •
Caleb Ekuban (born 1994), Italian footballer •
Caleb Ekwegwo (born 1988), Nigerian footballer •
Caleb Etienne (born 2001), American football player •
Caleb Ewan (born 1994), Australian cyclist •
Caleb Fairly (born 1987), American former professional road racing cyclist •
Caleb Farley (born 1998), American football player •
Caleb Folan (born 1982), English footballer •
Caleb Foster (born 2004), American basketball player •
Caleb Furst (born 2002), American basketball player •
Caleb Gaylard (born 1990), New Zealand cricketer •
Caleb Graham (born 2000), Australian rules footballer •
Caleb Hanie (born 1985), American football player •
Caleb Houstan (born 2003), Canadian basketball player •
Caleb Huntley (born 1998), American football player •
Caleb Jewell (born 1997), Australian cricketer •
Caleb Johnson (American football) (born 1998), American football player •
Caleb Jones (American football) (born 1999), American football player •
Caleb Jones (ice hockey) (born 1997), American professional ice hockey defenseman •
Caleb Lohner (born 2001), American football and basketball player •
Caleb Lomavita (born 2002), American baseball player •
Caleb Lomu (born 2002), American football player •
Caleb Love (born 2001), American basketball player •
Caleb Malhotra (born 2008), Canadian ice hockey player •
Caleb Marchbank (born 1996), Australian rules footballer •
Caleb Martin (1924–1994), American football player •
Caleb Moore (1987–2013), American professional snowmobile racer •
Caleb Murphy (born 1999), American football player •
Caleb Patterson-Sewell (born 1987), American soccer player •
Caleb Plant (born July 8, 1992) is an American professional boxer •
Caleb Ralph (born 1977), New Zealand rugby union footballer •
Caleb Ransaw (born 2002), American football player •
Caleb Richards (born 1998), English footballer •
Caleb Rogers (born 2001), American football player •
Caleb Shepherd (born 1993), New Zealander rowing cox •
Caleb Shudak (born 1997), American football player •
Caleb Stanko (born 1993), American soccer player •
Caleb Surratt (born 2004), American professional golfer •
Caleb Swanigan (1997–2022), American professional basketball player •
Caleb Thielbar (born 1987), American professional baseball player •
Caleb Tiernan (born 2003), American football player •
Caleb Timu (born 1994), New Zealand-born Australian rugby footballer •
Caleb Truax (born 1983), American boxer •
Caleb Williams (born 2002), American football player •
Caleb Wilson (born 1996), American football player •
Caleb Zady Sery (born 1999), Ivorian professional footballer
Politicians •
Caleb J. Anderson (1910–1996), Swedish Social Democrat •
Caleb Atwater (1778–1867), American politician, historian, and early archaeologist •
Caleb Ayer (1813–1883), American politician •
Caleb Banks (politician) (1659–1696), English politician, member of the House of Commons •
Caleb P. Bennett (1758–1836), American soldier and politician •
Caleb Henry Buckland, Canadian politician •
Caleb Cushing (1800–1879), American statesman and diplomat, Congressman from Massachusetts and Attorney General •
Caleb Ellis (1767–1816), American politician and lawyer •
Caleb Frostman (born 1984), American politician •
Caleb Hanna (born 1999), American politician as a Republican member of the West Virginia House of Delegates •
Caleb C. Harris (1836–1904), American farmer, physician, and politician •
Caleb Claiborne Herbert (1814–1867), Confederate politician •
Caleb Hopkins (Upper Canada politician), (1786–1880), Canadian farmer and politician •
Caleb Jenner (1830–1890), English-born politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), member of the Victorian Legislative Council •
Caleb Jones (politician) (born 1980), American politician •
Caleb R. Layton (1851–1830), American politician •
Caleb Lomax (1695–1730), British landowner and politician •
Caleb J. McNulty (1816–1846), American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician •
Caleb Powell (1793–1881), Irish Repeal Association and Whig politician •
Caleb Powers (1869–1932), United States Representative from Kentucky and Secretary of State of Kentucky •
Caleb Rice (1792–1873), American politician and businessman •
Caleb Rodney (1767–1840), American merchant and politician •
Caleb Rowden, American politician •
Caleb B. Smith (1808–1864), United States Representative from Indiana •
Caleb Stark (1759–1838), American state senator •
Caleb Stetson (1801–1885), American businessman and politician from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts •
Caleb Strong (1745–1819), lawyer and politician, sixth and tenth Governor of Massachusetts •
Caleb N. Taylor (1813–1887) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania •
Caleb Walton West (1844–1909), American politician and Governor of Utah Territory •
Caleb Wright (1810–1898), English politician
Religious figures •
Caleb Ashworth (1722–1775), English dissenting tutor •
Caleb Fleming (1698–1779), English dissenting minister and polemicist •
Caleb Rotheram (1694–1752), English dissenting minister and tutor
Other •
Caleb Angas (1782–1860), English agriculturist •
Caleb Bonham (born 1986), American businessman and television personality •
Caleb Bradham (1867–1934), inventor of Pepsi-Cola •
Caleb Carr (born 1955), American military historian and author •
Caleb Chan, Hong Kong-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist •
Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck (died 1665 or 1666), the first Native American graduate of Harvard University •
Caleb Evans (geologist) (1831–1886), English geologist •
Caleb Finch, professor studying ageing in human beings •
Caleb V. Haynes (1895–1966), American Air Force major general •
Caleb Jeacocke (1706–1786), English baker and businessman •
Calev Myers (21st century), American-Israeli lawyer •
Caleb Hillier Parry (1755–1822), Anglo-Welsh physician •
Caleb Pusey (–1727), friend and business partner of William Penn, provincial supreme court justice •
Caleb Saleeby (1878–1940), English physician, writer, and journalist •
Caleb Schaber (1973–2009), American artist and journalist •
Caleb Silver, American journalist •
Caleb Andrew Stewart (1888–1959), Scottish mathematician •
Caleb Whitefoord (1734–1810), Scottish merchant, diplomat, and political satirist •
Caleb Thomas Winchester (1847–1920), American English scholar •
Caleb Vitello, American government official ==Biblical figures==