There are currently 110 recognized species in this genus: •
Callionymus altipinnis R. Fricke, 1981 (High-fin deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus amboina Suwardji, 1965 (Ambon darter dragonet) •
Callionymus annulatus M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Big-head dragonet) •
Callionymus australis R. Fricke, 1983 (Australian dragonet) •
Callionymus bairdi D. S. Jordan, 1888 (Lancer dragonet) •
Callionymus belcheri J. Richardson, 1844 (Belcher's dragonet) •
Callionymus beniteguri D. S. Jordan &
Snyder, 1900 (White-spotted dragonet) •
Callionymus bentuviai R. Fricke, 1981 (Ben-Tuvia's deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus bifilum R. Fricke, 2000 (Northwestern Australian deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus bleekeri R. Fricke, 1983 (Bleeker's deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus boucheti R. Fricke, 2017 (Bouchet's dragonet) •
Callionymus brevianalis R. Fricke, 1983 (Small ruddertail dragonet) •
Callionymus caeruleonotatus C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Blue-spotted dragonet) •
Callionymus carebares Alcock, 1890 (Indian deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus colini R. Fricke, 1993 (Tiny New Guinea longtail dragonet) •
Callionymus comptus J. E. Randall, 1999 (Ornamented dragonet) •
Callionymus cooperi Regan, 1908 (Cooper's dragonet) •
Callionymus curvicornis Valenciennes, 1837 (Horn dragonet) •
Callionymus curvispinis R. Fricke &
Zaiser, 1993 (Izu ruddertail dragonet) •
Callionymus decoratus (
C. H. Gilbert, 1905) (Decorated dragonet) •
Callionymus delicatulus J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Delicate dragonet) •
Callionymus doryssus (
D. S. Jordan &
Fowler, 1903) (Japanese filamentous dragonet) •
Callionymus draconis Nakabo, 1977 (Japanese spiny dragonet) •
Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879 (Mangrove dragonet) •
Callionymus erythraeus E. Ninni, 1934 (Small-head dragonet) •
Callionymus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1837 (Banded dragonet) •
Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 (Blotch-fin dragonet) •
Callionymus flavus R. Fricke, 1983 (Yellow ruddertail dragonet) •
Callionymus fluviatilis F. Day, 1876 (River dragonet) •
Callionymus formosanus R. Fricke, 1981 (Taiwanese deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus futuna R. Fricke, 1998 (Futuna deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus gardineri Regan, 1908 (Long-tail dragonet) •
Callionymus goodladi (
Whitley, 1944) (Goodlad's dragonet) •
Callionymus grossi J. D. Ogilby, 1910 (Gross' dragonet) •
Callionymus guentheri R. Fricke, 1981 (Günther's deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus hainanensis S. C. Li, 1966 (Hainan darter dragonet) •
Callionymus hildae R. Fricke, 1981 (Hilde's darter dragonet) •
Callionymus hindsii J. Richardson, 1844 (Hinds' dragonet) •
Callionymus ikedai (
Nakabo,
Senou &
Aizawa, 1998) (Ryukyu ruddertail dragonet) •
Callionymus io R. Fricke, 1983 (Andaman Sea spiny dragonet) •
Callionymus izuensis R. Fricke &
Zaiser, 1993 (Izu dragonet) •
Callionymus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 (Japanese longtail dragonet) •
Callionymus kailolae R. Fricke, 2000 (Kailola's deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus kanakorum R. Fricke, 2006 (Kanakorum dragonet) •
Callionymus keeleyi Fowler, 1941 (Keeley's dragonet) •
Callionymus koreanus (
Nakabo,
S. R. Jeon &
S. C. Li, 1987) (Korean dragonet) •
Callionymus kotthausi R. Fricke, 1981 (Kotthaus’ deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus leucobranchialis Fowler, 1941 (White-gill dragonet) •
Callionymus leucopoecilus R. Fricke &
C. L. Lee, 1993 (Korean darter dragonet) •
Callionymus limiceps J. D. Ogilby, 1908 (Rough-headed dragonet) •
Callionymus lunatus Temminck &
Schlegel, 1845 (Moon dragonet) •
Callionymus luridus R. Fricke, 1981 (Macclesfield longtail dragonet) •
Callionymus lyra Linnaeus,
1758 (Dragonet) •
Callionymus macclesfieldensis R. Fricke, 1983 (Macclesfield dragonet) •
Callionymus macdonaldi J. D. Ogilby, 1911 (Australian darter dragonet) •
Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 (
Spotted dragonet) •
Callionymus madangensis R. Fricke, 2014 (Madang dragonet) •
Callionymus margaretae Regan, 1905 (Margaret's dragonet) •
Callionymus marleyi Regan, 1919 (Sand dragonet) •
Callionymus marquesensis R. Fricke, 1989 (Marquesas ruddertail dragonet) •
Callionymus martinae R. Fricke, 1981 (Martina's dragonet) •
Callionymus mascarenus R. Fricke, 1983 (Mauritius dragonet) •
Callionymus megastomus R. Fricke, 1982 (Indian megamouth dragonet) •
Callionymus melanotopterus Bleeker, 1850 (Indonesian flag dragonet) •
Callionymus meridionalis Suwardji, 1965 (White-flag dragonet) •
Callionymus moretonensis C. R. Johnson, 1971 (Queensland dragonet) •
Callionymus mortenseni Suwardji, 1965 (Mortensen's darter dragonet) •
Callionymus muscatensis Regan, 1905 (Muscat dragonet) •
Callionymus neptunius (
Seale, 1910) (Long-tail dragonet) •
Callionymus obscurus R. Fricke, 1989 (Obscure dragonet) •
Callionymus ochiaii R. Fricke, 1981 (Japanese lowfin deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus octostigmatus R. Fricke, 1981 (Eight-spot dragonet) •
Callionymus ogilbyi R. Fricke, 2002 (Eastern Australian longtail dragonet) •
Callionymus omanensis R. Fricke,
Jawad &
Al-Mamry, 2014 (Oman dragonet) •
Callionymus oxycephalus R. Fricke, 1980 (Red Sea spiny dragonet) •
Callionymus persicus Regan, 1905 (Persian dragonet) •
Callionymus petersi R. Fricke, 2016 (Peters's dragonet) •
Callionymus planus Ochiai, 1955 (Japanese darter dragonet) •
Callionymus platycephalus R. Fricke, 1983 (Flat-head dragonet) •
Callionymus pleurostictus R. Fricke, 1982 (Blue-spotted ruddertail dragonet) •
Callionymus profundus R. Fricke &
Golani, 2013 •
Callionymus pusillus Delaroche, 1809 (Sail-fin dragonet) •
Callionymus regani Nakabo, 1979 (Regan's deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 (Reticulated dragonet) •
Callionymus risso Lesueur, 1814 (Risso's dragonet) •
Callionymus rivatoni R. Fricke, 1993 (New Caledonian longtail dragonet) •
Callionymus russelli C. R. Johnson, 1976 (Russell's dragonet) •
Callionymus sagitta Pallas, 1770 (Arrow dragonet) •
Callionymus scaber McCulloch, 1926 (Lord Howe longtail dragonet) •
Callionymus scabriceps Fowler, 1941 (Jolo dragonet) •
Callionymus schaapii Bleeker, 1852 (Short-snout sand dragonet) •
Callionymus semeiophor R. Fricke, 1983 (Nusa Tenggara deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus sereti R. Fricke, 1998 (Séret's dragonet) •
Callionymus simplicicornis Valenciennes, 1837 (Simple-spined dragonet) •
Callionymus sokonumeri Kamohara, 1936 (Japanese highfin deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus sphinx R. Fricke &
Heckele, 1984 (Sphinx dragonet) •
Callionymus stigmatopareius R. Fricke, 1981 (Mozambique dragonet) •
Callionymus sublaevis McCulloch, 1926 (Australian filamentous dragonet) •
Callionymus superbus R. Fricke, 1983 (Proud dragonet) •
Callionymus tenuis R. Fricke, 1981 (Tiny dragonet) •
Callionymus tethys R. Fricke, 1993 (Tethys dragonet) •
Callionymus umbrithorax Fowler, 1941 (Philippine darkthroat dragonet) •
Callionymus valenciennei Temminck &
Schlegel, 1845 (Valenciennes’ dragonet) •
Callionymus whiteheadi R. Fricke, 1981 (Whitehead's deepwater dragonet) •
Callionymus zythros R. Fricke, 2000 (Wongat dragonet) •
Callionymus vyali Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022 (otolith based fossil species, Burdigalian) means extinct ==References==