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Camillo Camilliani

Camillo Camilliani was an Italian architect, military engineer and sculptor. He is mostly known for the design of watchtowers and other fortifications around the coasts of Sicily.

Life
Camillani was born in Florence sometime in the 16th century. He was the son of the sculptor Francesco Camilliani. In 1574, he and Michelangelo Naccherino directed the relocation of the Fontana Pretoria, which had been designed by his father, from Florence to Palermo. In July 1583, Viceroy Marcantonio Colonna invited him to Sicily to design a system of coastal fortifications to prevent the island from being attacked by the Ottoman Empire or Barbary pirates. Camillani reviewed the existing fortifications, and in 1584 he published his findings in the report Descrittione delle marine di tutto il regno di Sicilia con le guardie necessarie da cavallo e da piedi che vi si tengono. He went on to design watchtowers, which were built at strategic sites along the coastline, in such a way that they were able to communicate with each other and warn cities of any approaching enemy. The towers had a square base with two floors, and were armed with artillery pieces on the roof. Camillani also designed fountains, statues and funerary monuments for various patrons and churches. ==Works==
Works
Camillani designed the following buildings, among others: FortificationsFortezza del Tocco, AcirealeTorre di Manfria, Gela • Towers of Vendicari, Capo Passero and Punta delle Formiche in the province of Syracuse • Palazzo Baronale, Spadafora • Castello di RoccavaldinaTorre del Lauro, CaroniaTorre di Fuori, near Isola delle FemmineTorre di San Giovanni, Torre di Roccazzo and Torre di Scopello in San Vito Lo Capo and Castellammare del Golfo • Reconstruction of the Castello di Milazzo, MilazzoTorre Salsa, SiculianaTorre di Carlo V, Porto EmpedocleTorre di Monterosso, RealmonteTorre Sant'Angelo, Licata File:Castello Milazzo 01.jpg|Castle of Milazzo File:Licata pano.jpg|Castle of Sant' Angelo Licata File:Torre di Manfria (Gela).jpg|Tower of Manfria (Gela) File:Torre di Monterosso 20251102 1.jpg|Tower of Monterosso near Realmonte File:Tre Fontane - torre.JPG|Tower of Tre Fontane (Campobello di Mazara) Other works • Façade of the Church of St. John of Malta in MessinaFontana della Flora in Villa Vittorio Emanuele, Caltagirone • He possibly worked on the Cathedral of Milazzo • Two fonts for the Catania Cathedral • A Glauco for the Royal Palace of Palermo • Sculptures for churches in Roccavaldina File:Church Messina Chiesa di San Giovanni di Malta 2.jpg|Church di San Giovanni di Malta (Messina) File:Castello Milazzo 02.jpg|Old cathedral Santo Stefano Protomartire (Milazzo) File:Cittadella Milazzo 42.JPG|Old cathedral Santo Stefano Protomartire, facade (Milazzo) File:Duomo antico di Milazzo.jpg|Old cathedral Santo Stefano Protomartire, interior (Milazzo) File:Cittadella Milazzo 20.JPG|Old cathedral Santo Stefano Protomartire, west side (Milazzo) ==References==
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