In 1894 A.S. Gregg Clarke established a
canoe tripping camp in northern
Maine. Having come to realize that the timber industry and tourism had spoiled Maine for canoe tripping, Clarke set up a temporary camp on
Lake Temagami in Ontario in 1903. In 1904 Clarke founded a permanent camp on the south end of Devil Island, calling it Keewaydin. To distinguish it from a camp that would be subsequently created, it came to be called Keewaydin Temagami. In 1910 a camp for younger boys, called Keewaydin Dunmore, was founded on
Lake Dunmore in Vermont and in 1921 a new girls-only camp, called Songadeewin (meaning "strong of heart"), was founded on
Lake Willoughby, also in Vermont. The diverging paths of Keewaydin Temagami, Keewaydin Dunmore and Songadeewin has resulted in various owners and unique histories. In 1973 the Keewaydin Environmental Education Center was founded at Keewaydin Dunmore, with the goal of educating Vermont school students about the natural world. ==Notable campers==