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Cape Lookout National Seashore

Cape Lookout National Seashore preserves a 56-mile (90-km) long section of the Southern Outer Banks, or Crystal Coast, of North Carolina, United States, running from Ocracoke Inlet on the northeast to Beaufort Inlet on the southwest. Three undeveloped barrier islands make up the seashore - North and South Core Banks and Shackleford Banks. The seashore includes two historic villages on Core Banks, Shackleford's wild horses, and the Cape Lookout Lighthouse, which has a black-and-white diamond pattern. A visitor center for the seashore is located on Harkers Island.

History
map The National Seashore was authorized on March 10, 1966. It was named a North Carolina Natural Heritage Area on May 23, 1986. The seashore was designated the Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve on June 16, 1986. Near noon on September 9, 2007, Tropical Storm Gabrielle made landfall at this exact point with winds of . Damage was light but flooding and beach erosion affected this lookout. On August 27, 2011, Hurricane Irene made landfall near Cape Lookout as a Category 1 storm with 85 mph sustained winds. Hurricane Arthur also made landfall near Cape Lookout as a Category 2 storm with 100 mph sustained winds. ==Laws==
Laws
The Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act (H.R. 126;113th Congress), if passed, would take wild horses from herds on the Cape Lookout National Seashore and introduced them to the herds in the Currituck National Wildlife Refuge in order to ensure genetic viability. ==Climate==
Climate
According to the Trewartha climate classification system, Cape Lookout National Seashore, North Carolina has a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers, cool winters and year-around precipitation (Cfak). Cfak climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature > 32.0 °F (> 0.0 °C), at least eight months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months in Cape Lookout National Seashore, a cooling afternoon sea breeze is present on most days, but episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 100 °F (≥ 38 °C). Cape Lookout National Seashore is prone to hurricane strikes, particularly during the Atlantic hurricane season which extends from June 1 through November 30, sharply peaking from late August through September. During the winter months, episodes of cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < 10 °F (< -12 °C). The plant hardiness zone at Core Sound in Cape Lookout National Seashore is 8b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 16.6 °F (-8.6 °C). The average seasonal (Dec-Mar) snowfall total is < 2 inches (< 5 cm), and the average annual peak in nor'easter activity is in February. {{Weather box {{Weather box ==Ecology==
Ecology
According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Cape Lookout National Seashore, North Carolina would have a dominant vegetation type of Live oak/Sea Oats Uniola paniculata (90) with a dominant vegetation form of Coastal Prairie (20). ==Wildlife==
Wildlife
File:Core Banks - Tern - 01.JPG|Common tern Sterna hirundo driving intruders away from the nest site File:Core Banks - Black Skimmer nesting site - 3.JPG|Black skimmer Rynchops niger nesting site near Cape Lookout Point at southern tip of Core Banks File:Core_Banks_-_American_Oystercatcher_-_1.JPG|American oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus File:Core Banks - Pelican.JPG|Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis File:Core Banks - Gull - 03.JPG|Laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla File:Core Banks - Egret - 2.JPG|Great egret Ardea alba File:Core Banks - Shark.JPG|Small shark File:Core Banks - Whelk - 1.JPG|Live lightning whelk Sinistrofulgur perversum File:Core Banks - Hermit Crab - 2.JPG|Hermit crab, possibly flat-clawed hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris, in a shell of knobbed whelk Busycon carica File:Core Banks - Moon Snail.JPG|Shark eye moon snail Neverita duplicata in a shallow water on a sand bar File:Core Banks - Fiddler Crab.JPG|Fiddler crab File:Core Banks - Green Anole - 1.JPG|Carolina anole Anolis carolinensis File:Branded Shackleford Pony.jpg|Banker horse on Shackleford Banks ==Bibliography==
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